简介:WestudythescalinglimitforacatalyticbranchingparticlesystemwhoseparticlesperformrandomwalksonZandcanbranchat0only.Varyingtheinitial(finite)numberofparticles,wegetforthissystemdifferentlimitingdistributions.Tobemorespecific,supposethatinitiallytherearen~βparticlesandconsiderthescaledprocessZ_t~n(●)=Z_(nt)(n~(1/2)●),whereZ_tisthemeasure-valuedprocessrepresentingtheoriginalparticlesystem.WeprovethatZ_t~nconvergesto0whenβ<1/4andtoanondegeneratediscretedistributionwhenβ=1/4.Inaddition,if1/41/2thenn~(-β)Z_t~nconvergestoadeterministiclimit.
简介:Onthebasisoftheformulationsofthelogarithmicbarrierfunctionandtheideaoffollowingthepathofminimizersforthelogarithmicbarrierfamilyofproblemsthesocalled"centralpath"forlinearprogramming,weproposeanewframeworkofprimal-dualinfeasibleinteriorpointmethodforlinearprogrammingproblems.Withoutthestrictconvexityofthelogarithmicbarrierfunction,wegetthefollowingresults:(a)ifthehomotopyparameterμcannotreachtozero,thenthefeasiblesetoftheseprogrammingproblemsisempty;(b)ifthestrictlyfeasiblesetisnonemptyandthesolutionsetisbounded,thenforanyinitialpointx,wecanobtainasolutionoftheproblemsbythismethod;(c)ifthestrictlyfeasiblesetisnonemptyandthesolutionsetisunbounded,thenforanyinitialpointx,wecanobtaina(?)-solution;and(d)ifthestrictlyfeasiblesetisnonemptyandthesolutionsetisempty,thenwecangetthecurvex(μ),whichtowardstothegeneralizedsolutions.
简介:Thepresentarticleinvestigatesthedualnatureofthesolutionofthemagnetohydrodynamic(MHD)stagnation-pointflowofaPrandtlfluidmodeltowardsashrinkingsurface.Theself-similarnonlinearordinarydifferentialequationsaresolvednumericallybytheshootingmethod.Itisfoundthatthedualsolutionsoftheflowexistforcertainvaluesofthevelocityratioparameter.Thespecialcaseofthefirstbranchsolutions(theclassicalNewtonianfluidmodel)iscomparedwiththepresentnumericalresultsofstretchingflow.Theresultsarefoundtobeingoodagreement.Itisalsoshownthattheboundarylayerthicknessforthesecondsolutionisthickerthanthatforthefirstsolution.
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简介:在这份报纸,为秒顺序三点的边界价值问题
简介:在这篇论文,多分辨率批评点的过滤器(CPF)被采用想象为框架率起来变换(FRUC)匹配。由CPF匹配,稠密的运动地能为精确地代表目标运动被获得。然而,有弹性的运动模型不控制吸藏的区域,因此在插入内推的框架导致污迹人工制品。处理这个问题,我们建议用吸藏的一个新FRUC计划精制了匹配插值(ORCMI)的CPF。在建议途径,吸藏精炼基于印射的双向CPF。并且中间的框架被双向插值为象素为吸藏象素与单向性的设计相结合的非吸藏产生。试验性的结果证明ORCMI改进插入内推的框架的视觉质量,特别在吸藏区域。比作匹配基于的FRUC算法的块,ORCMI能完成dBPSNR为标准录像序列获得的1∼2。
简介:Ahighlysensitiveelectrochemiluminescence-polymerasechainreaction(ECL-PCR)methodforK-raspointmutationdetectionisdeveloped.Briefly,K-rasoncogenewasamplifiedbyaRu(bpy)32+(TBR)-labeledforwardandabiotin-labeledreverseprimer,andfollowedbydigestionwithMvaIrestrictionenzyme,whichonlycutthewild-typeampliconcontainingitscuttingsite.Thedigestedproductwasthenadsorbedtothestreptavidin-coatedmicrobeadthroughthebiotinlabelanddetectedbyECLassay.TheexperimentresultsshowedthatthedifferentgenotypescanbeclearlydiscriminatedbyECL-PCRmethod.Itisusefulinpointmutationdetection,duetoitssensitivity,safety,andsimplicity.
简介:Asystemofjointlytransferringtimesignalswitharateof1pulsepersecond(PPS)andfrequencysignalsof10MHzviaadensewavelengthdivisionmultiplex-based(DWDM)fiberisdemonstratedinthispaper.Thenoisesofthefiberlinksaresuppressedandcompensatedforbyacontrolledfiberdelayline.Amethodofcalibratingandcharacterizingtimeisdescribed.The1PPSissynchronizedbyfeed-forwardcalibratingthefiberdelaysprecisely.Thesystemisexperimentallyexaminedviaa110kmspooledfiberinlaboratory.Thefrequencystabilitiesoftheuserendwithcompensationare1.8×10-14at1sand2.0×10-17at104saveragetime.Thecalculateduncertaintyoftimesynchronizationis13.1ps,whereasthedirectmeasurementoftheuncertaintyis12ps.Next,thefrequencyand1PPSaretransferredviaametropolitanareaopticalfibernetworkfromonecentralsitetotworemotesiteswithdistancesof14kmand110km.Thefrequencystabilitiesof14kmlinkreach3.0×10-14averagedin1sand1.4×10-17in104srespectively;andthestabilitiesof110kmlinkare8.3×10-14and1.7×10-17,respectively.Theaccuraciesofsynchronizationareestimatedtobe12.3psforthe14kmlinkand13.1psforthe110kmlink,respectively.
简介:Inthispaper,weconsiderthefollowingproblem:Thequadraticsplinecollocation,withuniformmeshandthemid-knotpointsaretakenasthecollocationpointsforthisproblemisconsidered.Withsomeassumptions,wehaveprovedthatthesolutionofthequadraticsplinecollocationforthenonlinearproblemcanbewrittenasaseriesexpansionsinintegerpowersofthemesh-sizeparameter.ThisgivesusaconstructionmethodforusingRichardson’sextrapolation.Whenwehaveasetofapproximatesolutionwithdifferentmesh-sizeparameterasolutionwithhighaccuracycanheobtainedbyRichardson’sextrapolation.
简介:ThispapershowsthattheJosephsoncouplingenergyandthezero-pointenergyhaveindeliblerulesonthesuperfluiddensityandthesuperconductivityinthehigh-Tccuprates.ThispaperalsoshowsthatthevaluesofTcatunderdopedandoverdopedregionsaredeterminedbythedamageconditionsofthephasecoherenceintheclassicalandthequantumXY-models,respectively.