简介:Contact-impactprocessesoccuratmostcasesinmultibodysystems.Sub-periodsandsub-regionalmethodsarefrequentlyusedrecently,anddifferentcoordinatesareintroducedinbothoftheapproaches.However,thesub-regionalmethodseemstobemoreeffective.Floatingframeofreferenceformulationiswidelyusedforcontacttreatment,whichdescribesdisplacementsbytherigidbodymotionandasmallsuperposeddeformation,andthecoordinatesdepictingthedeformationincludefiniteelementnodalcoordinatesandmodalcoordinates,theformerdealswiththecontact/impactregion,andthelaterdescribesthenon-contactregion.Inthispaper,freeinterfacesubstructuremethodisusedinmodeling,andthedynamicequationofasinglebodyisderived.Then,usingtheLagrangeequationofthefirstkind,thedynamicequationsofmultibodysystemsareestablished.Furthermore,contact-impactareasaretreatedthroughadditionalconstraintequationsandLagrangemultipliers.Usingsuchapproach,thenumberofsystemcoordinatesandthedimensionsofmassmatrixaresignificantlyreducedwiththemodaltruncation,thereforebothoftheefficiencyandaccuracyareguaranteed.Finiteelementmethodinthelocalcontactregioncandealwithcontact/impactbetweenarbitrarilycomplexinterfaces,whereas,additionalcontactconstraintsusedinthenodaldescriptionregioncanavoidthecustomizedparametersthatareusedinthecontinuousforcemodel.
简介:Thedeuteronisalooselyboundstateoftwonucleons.Itisnaturaltoexpectotherboundstatescomposedoftwohadrons,thatis,hadronicmolecularstates[1].AftertheobservationbytheBelleCollaboration,theX(3872)wasrelatedtoalooselyboundstateofDˉDimmediatelyduetothefactthatitsmassisneartheDˉDthreshold.Recently,theBelleCollaborationannouncedtwochargedbottomonium-likestructuresZb(10610)andZb(10650)neartheBˉBandBˉBthresholds[2].TheanalysisoftheangulardistributionindicatedbothZb(10610)andZb(10650)favorIG(JP)=1+(1+).AstructureZc(3900)closetotheDˉDthresholdwasalsoobservedbytheBESIIIcollaborationinthedecayofY(4260),Y(4260)!+??J=[3].
简介:Thepaperproposesanewapproachofpredictingthebifurcationpointsofelastic-plasticbucklingofplatesandshells,whichisobtainedfromthenaturalcombinationoftheLyaponov’sdy-namiccriteriononstabilityandthemodifiedadaptiveDynamicRelaxation(maDR)methoddevelopedrecentlybytheauthors.Thisnewmethodcanovercomethedifficultiesintheapplicationsofthedy-namiccriterion.Numericalresultsshowthatthetheoreticallypredictedbifurcationpointsareinverygoodagreementwiththecorrespondingexperimentalones.Thepaperalsoprovidesanewmeansforfurtherresearchontheplasticbucklingparadoxofplatesandshells.
简介:Basedonarelativisticquarkmodelapproach,thetransitionpropertiesofthefirstnucleonresonance△(1232),andthecouplingconstantsgπNN,g△πNareinvestigated.Tvodifferentvaystoremovethecenterofmassmotionareconsidered.Theresultsoftherelativisticapproacheswithandwithoutcenterofmasscorrectionarecomparedwiththoseofnonrelativisticconstituentquarkmodel.Moreover,pionmesoncloudeffectonthesecalculatedobservablesisexplicitlyaddressed.Betterresultsareobtainedbytakingthepionmesoncloudintoaccount.
简介:Missingdataandtime-dependentcovariatesoftenarisesimultaneouslyinlongitudinalstudies,anddirectlyapplyingclassicalapproachesmayresultinalossofefficiencyandbiasedestimates.Todealwiththisproblem,weproposeweightedcorrectedestimatingequationsunderthemissingatrandommechanism,followedbydevelopingashrinkageempiricallikelihoodestimationapproachfortheparametersofinterestwhentime-dependentcovariatesarepresent.Suchprocedureimprovesefficiencyovergeneralizedestimationequationsapproachwithworkingindependentassumption,viacombiningtheindependentestimatingequationsandtheextractedadditionalinformationfromtheestimatingequationsthatareexcludedbytheindependenceassumption.Thecontributionfromtheremainingestimatingequationsisweightedaccordingtothelikelihoodofeachequationbeingaconsistentestimatingequationandtheinformationitcarries.Weshowthattheestimatorsareasymptoticallynormallydistributedandtheempiricallikelihoodratiostatisticanditsprofilecounterpartfollowcentralchi-squaredistributionsasymptoticallywhenevaluatedatthetrueparameter.Thepracticalperformanceofourapproachisdemonstratedthroughnumericalsimulationsanddataanalysis.
简介:Anapproachbasedoncontinuumdamagemechanicstofatiguelifepredictionforstructuresisproposed.Anewfatiguedamageevolutionequationisdeveloped,inwhichtheparametersareobtainedinasimplewaywithreferencetotheexperimentalresultsoffatiguetestsonstandardspecimens.WiththeutilizationofAPDLlanguageontheANSYSplatform,afiniteelementimplementationispresentedtoperformcouplingoperationondamageevolutionofmaterialandstressredistribution.ThefatiguelivesofsomenotchedspecimensandaPitch-change-linkarepredictedbyusingtheaboveapproach.Thecalculatedresultsarevalidatedwithexperimentaldata.
简介:Aerodynamicforcesanddynamicperformancesofrailwayvehiclesarecoupledandaffectedbyeachother.Ontheonehand,aerodynamicforceschangethedisplacementsofatrain.Ontheotherhand,displacementsaffectaerodynamicforces.Basedonvehicle-trackcouplingdynamicsandaerodynamics,anumericalapproachtotheinteractionbetweenairflowandahigh-speedtrainispresentedinthispaper.Aerodynamicforcesanddynamicperformancesofahigh-speedtrainsubjectedtocrosswindwerenumericallysimulated.Resultsshowedthattheinteractionbetweenairflowandahigh-speedtrainhasasignificantinfluenceondisplacementsandaerodynamicforcesoftheheadcoach.Therefore,itisnecessarytoconsidertheinteractionbetweenairflowandahigh-speedtrainsubjectedtocrosswind.
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简介:ThispaperdealswiththeapplicationofAcousto-ultrasonics,incon-junctionwithPatternRecognitionandClassificationtechniques,totheidentificationofresidualimpactpropertiesofaclassofpolymericmaterial,namely,Polyvinylchlo-ride(PVC).PVCspecimensofdifferentlow-energyrepeatedimpactdamagestatesareprocessedbyAcousto-ultrasonics(AU)toretrieveAUsignalsintheformofdig-italizedrecords.TheseAUsignalsaregroupedasdistinctclasses,eachpertainingtoaknownlevelofrepeatedimpactdamage.DescribingfeaturesoftheseAUsignalsareusedtobuildPatternRecognition(PR)Classifiers.TheseclassifiersareusedtoidentifyunknowndamagestatesinotherPVCspecimensbyclassifyingthere-trievedAUsignalsasbelongingtooneoftheclasses.TheobtainedresultsindicatethatAcousto-ultrasonicsincombinationwithPatternRecognitionandClassificationtechniquescanbeusedforthequantitativenon-destructiveidentificationofdamagestatesinPVCspecimensofunknownlow-energyrepeatedimpactconditions.
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简介:Generalizedsimplexvariantsbasedonsuccessivelinearsubprogrammingapproach(SLS)aredescribedinthispaper.Insteadofinversematrix,thesevariantsemployMoore-Penroseinverse.Theyarerespectivelycharacterizedbydifferentpivotingrules,Numericalresultsoflimitedtestsshowencouragingperformanceofthesevariants.
简介:Weproposethespectrumallocationandresourceschedulingalgorithmsincognitivepointtomultipoint(PMP)networkswithrapidchangesofspectrumopportunitiesandpresentamediaaccesscontrol(MAC)protocolbasedonthesealgorithms.Theobjectiveofspectrumallocationistomakeefficientuseofthespectrumwhilemaintainingthetransceiversynchronizationonfrequencyandtimeinthenetwork.Theobjectiveofresourceschedulingistoguaranteethequalityofservice(QoS)requirementsofdifferentkindsofconnectionsandtominimizethetotalenergyconsumptioninthenetworkaswell.Bysensingonlyasmallsetofpossiblechannelsineachslotbasedonthestatetransitionprobabilityofeachchannel,ourspectrumallocationalgorithmachieveshighspectrumefficiencyinthenetwork.Theresourceschedulingproblemisdividedintothreesubproblemsandwederiveoptimalsolutionstotheseproblemsbygreedyalgorithmandconvexoptimization.Thesimulationresultsshowthatouralgorithmcanmakeefficientuseofthespectrumandthenetworkresourcesatacostoflowcomputationalcomplexity.
简介:在这篇论文,我们扩大印射的途径到N顺序Schroedingerequation。以扩大印射的途径,有一些任意的函数的可变分离解决方案的新家庭被导出。