简介：Hirschsprungs疾病是现场发生在1:5000的先天的混乱出生。它被伤寒神经原的缺席沿着胃肠的道的一个可变区域描述。Hirschsprungs疾病作为multigenic混乱被分类，因为一样的显型在多重不同基因与变化被联系。而且，Hirschsprungs疾病的遗传高度复杂、不严格地孟德尔。在Hirschsprungs疾病观察的phenotypic可变性和不完全的外显率也建议修饰词基因的参与。这里，我们总结基于人和动物研究位于Hirschsprungs疾病下面的遗传的当前的知识，集中于修饰词基因的主要原因的基因，他们的相互作用，和角色。

简介：Charcot’s关节神经性关节病也称为Charcot’s关节病,1868年Charcot首先描述。此类疾病为无痛觉所引起,又有无痛性关节病之称,是一种较为罕见的神经营养性骨关节病,缺少特征性病理改变,易被误诊为其它疾病。笔者经治1例Charcot’s关节病误诊病例,原单位诊断为非特异性炎症改变。观察该病例的临床表现、病理学特点和影像学表现,并复习相关文献,旨在提高对该疾病的认识，减少或避免误诊。

简介：AIM:Todeterminetheclinicalfeatures,diagnosisandtreatmentoftheprimarySjogrensyndrome(SS)relatedopticneuritis.METHODS:Theclinicaldataof8patients(12eyes)withprimarySSrelatedopticneuritiswereanalyzedretrospectively.RESULTS:Eightof128consecutivepatientswithopticneuritisresultedfromvariedcausesfulfilledthediagnosticcriteriafortheprimarySS.Theypresentedinitiallywiththesignsandsymptomsofnon-specificopticneuritis,and5patientspresentingwithoutdrynessshowedachronicinflammationofsubmandibularglandorparotidgland,andlymphocyteinfiltrationwasdemonstratedbylabialglandbiopsyin2patients.Therewereserumpositivetitersforanti-SjogrensyndromeA(SSA)in7patientsandanti-SjogrensyndromeB(SSB)in8patients.Anti-aquaporin-4(AQP4)antibodywasnegativeinallthe8patients.Bothglucocorticoidsandimmunosuppressiveagentwereadministered,andvisualacuityelevatedin8eyes(66.7%),3patients(37.5%)recurredinthefollow-up.CONCLUSION:PrimarySSrelatedopticneuritisislesscommonandeasilymisdiagnosed.Theconventionaltherapiesforopticneuritiscouldnotcontroltherecurrence.

简介：PACScanbeappliedinthenetworkarchitectureofClient/Server(C/S)andBrowser/Server(B/S)incurrentapplicationofhospitalinformationsystem.PACSViewerofB/Smodelisrealizedbymeansofthebrowsercommonly,butwebbrowserdoesnotsupportDICOMstandard.Inthisarticle,howtouseJavaApplettorealizethedisplayandoperationsofDICOMimageswillbediscussed.ThelightweightmethodtoviewDICOMimagesisveryfitfortelemedicaltreatment,andthesituationsnotrequirestrongabilityinimageoperations。

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简介：摘要目的通过温水膀胱冲洗加S2-S4区间腰骶部按摩治疗神经源性尿潴留的课题研究，探讨能够有效改善脑梗死所引发的神经源性尿潴留的方法。方法本课题将2012年3月至2013年2月100例我院收治的脑梗死引发的神经源性尿潴留患者随机分为两组研究组50例，采用液体温度为30-37℃的生理盐水在膀胱排空情况下进行膀胱冲洗加S2-S4区间的腰骶部神经按摩。对照组50例，进行间歇性导尿术，具体方法是嘱患者先自己试行排尿，再插入导尿管排尽尿液，同时可以测残余尿量，根据患者的膀胱残余尿量制定导尿次数。二组疗程均相同，一周为一疗程，间隔一天后，进行第二个疗程，共进行2个疗程后，对数据进行统计分析。结果两组脑梗死引发的神经源性尿潴留患者治疗后评分的比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)，研究组优于对照组。结论本课题对100例我院收治的脑梗死引发的神经源性尿潴留患者，运用温水膀胱冲洗加S2-S4区间神经脊髓段按摩的治疗护理方法与传统的间歇性导尿术比较。通过观察统计，对于促进患者排尿神经功能的恢复及减少并发症、提高患者生活质量，具有确切的疗效。

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简介：Inthepresentstudy,aseriesofnovelnitricoxide-hydrogensulfidereleasingderivativesof(S)-3-n-butylphthalide((S)-NBP)weredesigned,synthesized,andevaluatedaspotentialantiplateletagents.CompoundNOSH-NBP-5displayedthestrongestactivityininhibitingthearachidonicacid(AA)-andadenosinediphosphate(ADP)-inducedplateletaggregationinvitro,with3.8-and7.0-foldmoreeffectivenessthan(S)-NBP,respectively.Furthermore,NOSH-NBP-5couldreleasemoderatelevelsofNOandH2S,whichwouldbebeneficialinimprovingcardiovascularandcerebralcirculation.Moreover,NOSH-NBP-5couldrelease(S)-NBPwhenincubatedwithratbrainhomogenate.Inconclusion,thesefindingsmayprovidenewinsightsintothedevelopmentofnovelantiplateletagentsforthetreatmentofthrombosis-relatedischemicstroke.

简介：摘要目的分析非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者人S100钙结合蛋白A8/钙粒蛋白A(S100A8)、S100A9、基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP-9)的表达及意义。方法将2017年1月至2020年1月于四川省眉山市人民医院就诊的16例NSCLC患者纳入NSCLC组进行回顾性研究，将同期20例肺部良性疾病患者作为良性组，另选同期20名健康受试者作为对照组。通过酶联免疫吸附法法测定3组血清S100A8、S100A9、MMP-9水平，经受试者工作特征曲线分析3项指标对NSCLC的诊断价值，并分析其与NSCLC病理特征的关系。结果NSCLC组血清S100A8、S100A9及MMP-9水平均>良性组>健康组，差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)；绘制受试者工作特征曲线结果显示，血清S100A8、S100A9预测NSCLC的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.953、0.977，诊断价值高；血清MMP-9预测NSCLC的AUC为0.846，诊断价值中等；经Spearman等级相关分析法发现，S100A8、S100A9、MMP-9表达均与组织分化程度呈负相关(P值均<0.05)，与TNM分期呈正相关(P值均<0.05)；且MMP-9表达与有无淋巴转移相关(r＝0.811，P<0.05)。结论NSCLC患者血清中S100A8、S100A9及MMP-9水平均呈高表达，且与组织分化程度、TNM分期等病理特征密切相关，可作为诊断NSCLC及评估预后的潜在分子标志物。

简介：目的探讨乙型肝炎病毒pre—S1Ag、pre—S2Ag、HBV—DNA、HBV—M的相关性及其临床意义。方法HBV—DNA采用荧光定量PCR法；HBV—M及pre—S1Ag、pre—S2Ag采用ELISA法，检测96例HBV—DNA阳性感染者血清中pre-S1Ag、pre—S2Ag、HBV—M，同时以30例HBV—M全阴性的健康体检者血清作为对照，并对结果进行统计学分析。结果96例HBV—DNA阳性患者中HBsAg、HBeAg、HBcAb阳性检出率为64．6％；HBsAg、HBeAb、HBcAb阳性检出率为20．8％；HBsAg、HBcAb阳性栓出率为14．6％；pre—S1Ag在96例HBV—DNA阳性标本中检出率为70．8％；pre—S2Ag检出率为79．2％；均明显高于HBeAg的阳性率64．6％，30例对照中未检测出pre—S1Ag、pre—S2Ag及HBV—DNA。结论HBeAg、HBV—DNA、pre—S1Ag、pre—S2Ag之间具有一定的关联性。pre—S1Ag和pre—S2Ag均较HBeAg敏感。pre—S1Ag与pre—S2Ag的栓出率差异无显著性，ELISA检测HBV—M、pre—S2Ag及pre—S1Ag只是表型指标，只能提供HBV感染的间接证据。而HBV—DNA的检测是HBV感染与否的直接证据。HBV—M、pre—S1Ag、pre—S2Ag、HBV—DNA的检测各自有其独特的临床意义。应用pre—S1Ag、pre—S2Ag、HBV—DNA及HBV—M进行联合检测，对HBV感染的早期诊断，了解HBV复制、转归及监测疗效和预后有重要的意义。

简介：AbstractBackground:Cerebrovascular disease has become the leading cause of death in China. The purpose of this article is to analyze China's contribution to the interventional treatment of cerebrovascular diseases.Methods:Bibliometric analysis was used for evaluating the quantity, quality, research hotspots, and cooperation network of publications regarding interventional treatment of cerebrovascular diseases from China. These articles were searched from the database of Web of Science Core Collection. The authors, publication years, citation times, regions, and source journals of retrieved articles were recorded. Network analysis and visualization were performed on Citespace5.6.Results:From 1991 to 2019, a total of 5052 articles regarding cerebrovascular intervention were contributed by Chinese researchers. The number of publications from China grew fastest annually in the latest 5 years among countries. These publications were cited 61,216 times, with 12.12 average citations per item. The h-index was 82. Affiliated hospitals of Capital Medical University contributed most articles. Cerebral ischemia and intracranial aneurysm were the most popular keywords over the three decades. The timeline view of keywords indicated that cerebral ischemia always was a hot spot. Stent techniques were the main treatment tools and still had a strong developing trend. Neural regeneration and neuroprotection were the hot topics of basic researches related to cerebrovascular intervention.Conclusions:The number of researches grows rapidly in China over the decades, but the quality still needs further improvement. The increasing contributions of Chinese researchers to the global knowledge system of cerebrovascular intervention are promising.

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简介：摘要目的探讨Richter's综合症的临床特点、发病机制、危险因素、治疗及预后，提高对其疾病本质的认识。方法报道1例Richter's综合症，分析其临床特点，实验室检查，治疗过程并复习文献。结果与结论患者以淋巴细胞增多及淋巴结肿大为首发表现，诊断为慢性淋巴细胞白血病后，在治疗过程中出现淋巴结、脾脏进行性肿大，经淋巴结活检证实转化为弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤。虽经积极治疗，但诊断后仅存活6月。RS病人治疗困难，预后不佳。

简介：目的马尾藻类海草wightiiGreville是属于有大约200种类的Sargassaceae家庭的海洋的棕色的水藻。整个干燥植物粉末的ethanolic摘录包含了众多的phytoconstituents，包括flavonoids。学习在老鼠集中于马尾藻类海草wightii的anticancer活动。在二剂量的马尾藻类海草wightii(EESW)的ethanolic摘录铺平的方法被用来用DAL房间线在老鼠检验anticancer活动导致癌症。身体重量，可行、不能生存的肿瘤房间计数，吝啬的幸存时间，寿命的增加，和hematological参数为EESW的anticancer活动被观察。在老鼠的DAL房间的intraperitoneal接种显著地增加了的结果癌症房间计数。在在对待EESW的组癌症动物观察的癌症细胞数字的减少显示测试药在肿瘤细胞增长上有重要禁止的效果。有EESW的治疗也在肿瘤重量显示出重要减少，并且因此增加了对待DAL的老鼠的lifespan。另外，EESW管理显著地在对待DAL的老鼠恢复了hematological参数。现在的学习结果建议摘录提议的那个政府的结论提高了抗氧化剂潜力。因此，EESW拥有anticancer活动，这能从这研究被结束。

简介：Dr.YINMingisskilledatthepediatricdiseasesandwinsthetrustfromherpatientsandtheirfamilies.Ilearnedalotfromtheclinicalpracticewithherandnowtheexperienceisasfollows.

简介：MNS血型于1927年被发现,是血型系统抗原多态性数目仅次于Rh系统的一个血型系统,最主要的抗原为M、N、S、s4个抗原,Mur抗原在中国人中的发生率为6%～7%﹝1-2﹞。在MNSs系统的抗体中，抗M是最为常见的，抗M和抗N多为目然友生的抗体，其中抗M是干扰血型鉴定最常见的抗体，抗S和抗Mur大多数为免疫性抗体，能够引起严重的输血后溶血反应和新生儿溶血病（HDN），抗Mur在东南亚和东亚地区发生率很高。

简介：Objective:Toinvestigatethemorphologicalcharacteristicsofthebridgetendongraftinginnoman'slandtoreconstructthetendondefectandtheeffectofpassivemobilizationonit.Methods:A2cmdefectwasmadeinbilateralflexordigitorumprofundustendonsofthemiddlechickentoes,andwasthentransplantedtotheoppositesitetoserveasasegmentalautografttendon.Postoperatively,passivemobilizationoftheleftandrightmiddletoesbeganat5and21dseparately.Specimenswerestudiedbylight,scanningandtransmissionelectronmicroscopyat5,10,21and35d.Results:Earlyrepairofthetendon-graftoftheleftmiddletoeswasmadebyproliferationandingrowthoftheepitenoncellsintermingledwithnewly-formedcollagenfibers.aglidingsurfaceformedat10and21d.Thetendongraftitselfplayedanactiveroleintherepair.Incontrast,adhesionsobliteratedthesurfaceandoccupiedthespacebetweenthetendongraftandsurroundingtissuesintherightmiddletoes.Conclusions:Itindicatesthattheuseofthesegmentalbridgetendongraftinnoman'slandcoupledwithearlypassivemotionstimulatesanintrisicrepairprocessinboththetendonstumpandtheautogenoustendongraftandresultsinafunctionalhealing.

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简介：摘要铸造企业的现场管理工作水平高低直接关系到生产的安全、生产质量以及生产效率。为了提高铸造企业现场管理水平，本文围绕铸造企业现场6S管理的议题进行了研究和探讨，文章从企业生产现场实施6S管理的目的、从实施的过程以及实施的效果方面进行了论述，供相关人士参考。

简介：Bell’spalsyisacommonlyseencranialnervediseaseandcanresultincompromisedfacialappearanceandfunctions.Itsetiology,prognosisandtreatmentarestillbeingdebated.Thispaperisareviewofrecentdevelopmentintheunderstandingofetiology,diagnosisandnon-surgicaltreatmentofBell’spalsy.