简介:InthispaperwereportasparsetruncatedNewtonalgorithmforhandlinglarge-scalesimpleboundnonlinearconstrainedminimixationproblem.ThetruncatedNewtonmethodisusedtoupdatethevariableswithindicesoutsideoftheactiveset,whiletheprojectedgradientmethodisusedtoupdatetheactivevariables.Ateachiterativelevel,thesearchdirectionconsistsofthreeparts,oneofwhichisasubspacetruncatedNewtondirection,theothertwoaresubspacegradientandmodifiedgradientdirections.ThesubspacetruncatedNewtondirectionisobtainedbysolvingasparsesystemoflinearequations.Theglobalconvergenceandquadraticconvergencerateofthealgorithmareprovedandsomenumericaltestsaregiven.
简介:Sincethe1990s,theYellowRiverstreamhasbeentemporarilyinterruptedforseveralyears,whichaffectsthedevelopmentofsociety,theeconomyandhumanlife,limitstheeconomicpotentialofthedrainageareas,andespeciallycausesgreatharmtoregionsonthelowerreaches.Basedontheanalysisoftherelationshipbetweenthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomyandwaterscarcity,theauthorthinksitisnecessarytooptimizeandadjusttheindustrialstructurethathasextravagantlyconsumedenormousamountsofwater,andtodevelopecologicalagriculture,industryandtourismwhicharebalancedwiththeecologicalenvironment.Finally,theauthorputsforwardseveralpiecesofadviceandcountermeasuresabouthowtobuildtheeconomicsystemsbywhichwatercanbeusedeconomically.
简介:为由ccpA异种杆菌的核黄素生产的氮来源要求敏锐24A1/pMX45用线性回归被优化。最佳的中等部件考虑作为碳来源包括了8%葡萄糖,2%酵母粉末,0.05%MgSO_4吗?氮来源的7H_2O,和四种类型:0.1%酵母摘录,2%大豆粉末,1%玉米原生质,并且0.2%(NH_4)在饮料烧瓶的_2HPO_4测试。预兆的椭圆体被用于为核黄素生产和葡萄糖消费在最佳的层次下面决定反应价值。氮来源的四种类型的最佳的集中能补救铵吸收变节ofccpA异种。在最佳的条件下面,到超过5.0g/Land8%葡萄糖的核黄素收益增加能在60h以后完全被消费。
简介:ThecharacteristicsofradiationanddryingpropertiesofTiO2bulbinthefixedbedwithinfraredradiationhavebeenstudiedinthispaper,andtheexperimentsondryingdynamicshasbeenanalysedalso.Theoptimizationofheatandmasstransferdatahasbeendetermined,whichcouldprovidethescientificbasisengineeringdesign.
简介:Aclassoftrustregionmethodstorsolvinglinearinequalityconstrainedproblemsispropo6edinthispaper.Itisshownthatthealgorithmisofglobalconvergence.Thealgorithmusesaversionofthetwo-sldedprojectionandthestrategyoftheunconstrainedtrustregionmethods.Itkeepsthegoodconvergencepropertiesoftheunconstrainedcaseandhasthemeritsoftheprojectionmethod.Insomesense,ouralgorithmcanberegardedasanextensionandimprovementoftheprojectedtypealgorithm.
简介:ThispaperinvestigatestheuntraditionalapproachofcontentionresolutioninWavelengthDivisionMultiplexing(WDM)OpticalPacketSwitching(OPS).Themoststrikingcharacteristicsofthedevelopedswitcharchitectureare:(1)ContentionresolutionisachievedbyacombinedsharingofFiberDelay-Lines(FDLs)andTunableOpticalWavelengthConverters(TOWCs);(2)FDLsarearrangedinnon-degenerateform,i.e.,non-uniformdistributionofthedelaylines;(3)TOWCsjustcanperformwavelengthconversioninpartialcontinuouswavelengthchannels,i.e.,sparsewavelengthconversion.TheconcreteconfigurationsofFDLsandTOWCsaredescribedandanalyzedundernon-burstyandburstytrafficscenarios.Simulationresultsdemonstratethatforaprefixedpacketlossprobabilityconstraint,e.g.,10-6,thedevelopedarchitectureprovidesadifferentpointofviewinOPSdesign.Thatis,combinedsharingofFDLsandTOWCscan,effectively,obtainagoodtradeoffbetweentheswitchsizeandthecost,andTOWCswhichareachievedinsparseformcanalsodecreasetheimplementingcomplexity.
简介:Basedonsignalspaceconcepts,atransmissionerrorcodeperformanceforMPSK,squareMQAMandstarMQAMmodulationschemesontheAGWNchannelisanalyzed.ThecorrespondingBERformulasandcomputeraidednumericresultsarealsogiven.ThereforeitprovidesatheoreticalbasisforchoosingMQAMmodulationschemesinmobilecommunications.
简介:Themixedl1/H2optimizationproblemforMIMO(multipleinput-multipleoutput)discrete-timesystemsisconsidered.Thisproblemisformulatedasminimizingthel1-normofaclosed-looptransfermatrixwhilemaintainingtheH2-normofanotherclosed-looptransfermatrixatprescribedlevel.ThecontinuitypropertyoftheoptimalvalueinrespecttochangesintheH2-normconstraintisstudied.Theexistenceoftheoptimalsolutionsofmixedll/H2problemisproved.Becausethesolutionofthemixedl1/H2problemisbasedonthescaled-Qmethod,itavoidsthezerointerpolationdifficulties.Theconvergentupperandlowerboundscanbeobtainedbysolvingasequenceoffinitedimensionalnonlinearprogrammingforwhichmanyefficientnumericaloptimizationalgorithmsexist.
简介:SimultaneousBiparametricDeterminationofTotalCalciumandPotassiuminBiologicalFluidsbyFlowInjectionAnalysis──UseofPowell'sMethod...