学科分类
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500 个结果
  • 简介:neovascularization的形成是许多眼睛的脉管的疾病的一个普通病理学的特征,并且是在病人的视觉损失的一个重要原因。Neovascularization能引起网膜的出血,玻璃的出血,和另外的严肃的复杂并发症,导致视觉的损失。intraocularneovascularization的治疗是眼科学研究的焦点。在最近的年里,一些研究发现了autophagy是仔细与脉管的endothelial生长因素和neovascularization的形成有关。Autophagy被期望为intraocularneovascularization的治疗成为一个新目标。因此,这篇文章在autophagy和intraocularneovascularization的形成上考察研究。

  • 标签: AUTOPHAGY ANGIOGENESIS 脉管的 endothelial 生长因素
  • 简介:采用针刺法治疗面肌痉挛53例,主穴取太冲、风池、翳风、三阴交,随症配穴,结果痊愈9例,显效13例,有效27例,无效4例,总有效率92.5%。

  • 标签: 面肌痉挛 针刺疗法 辨证论治
  • 简介:FromJune,1986toJune1989,24casesofhilarbileductcarcinomawereexploredintheSurgicalDepartmentofGeneralHospitalofPLA,16/24caseswereresected,aresectabilityrateof66%.Theincreaseofresectabilityratewasduetoearlierrecognitionofthisconditionandtheextensionofsurgery,includingmajorresectionofliveraswellasradicaldissectionofthehepato-duodenalligamentandrepairativeoperationsonthebloodvessels.Amongthese16cases,majorhepaticresectionwasperformedin10cases,inwhich,3casesofresectionsofthemiddlelobeoftheliverweredoneinsteadofrightorextendedrightlobectomy.Nooperativemortalityinthe30days’postoperativeperiod,butthepostoperativemorbidityratewasstillhighandmostofthecomplicationswererelatedtobiliaryleakageandinfection.Threepatientsdiedinthefollowupperiodat6,14and15monthsrespectively.Allofthemdiedfrombiliaryinfection.Theremaining13patientswerestillalive,thelongestbein

  • 标签: HILAR hepato postoperative ALIVE resected DISSECTION
  • 简介:Objective:Toevaluatethetherapeuticeffectofacupunctureinthetreatmentofdepressivepsychosis.Methods:Atotalof62casesofdepressivepsychosispatientswererandomlydividedintotreatmentgroup(n=32)andcontrolgroup(n=30).AcupointsusedintreatmentgroupwerebilateralHegu(LI4),bilateralTaichong(LR3),Baihui(GV20)andYintang(EX-HN3).PatientsofcontrolgroupwereaskedtotakeFluoxertinehydrochloride20mg/d.ThetherapeuticeffectwasassessedusingHamilton'sdepression(HAMD)scales.Results:After8weeks'treatment,intreatmentandcontrolgroups,4and3caseswerecured,8and6experiencedmarkedimprovement,14and14hadimprovement,6and7hadnoeffect,withtheeffectiveratesbeing81.25%and76.66%separately,andnosignificantdifferencewasfoundbetweentwogroupsinHAMDscales(P>0.05).Conclusion:Acupuncturetherapyisaneffectivemethodfortreatmentofdepressivepsychosis.

  • 标签: 躁郁病 针刺疗法 临床分析
  • 简介:Objective:Toobservethetherapeuticeffectofclinicaltreatmentofacuteurticariachieflybyelectroacupuncture(EA).Methods:Atotalof180outpatientswithacuteurticariawererandomizedintotreatmentgroupandcontrolgroup.100casesinthetreatmentgroupwereweremanagedbychlorpheniraminemaleateandVitaminC.Results:After3days'treatment,ofthe100and80casesintreatmentandcontrolgroups,79and53werecured,10and6markedlyeffective,5and8effective,and6and13failed,withtheeffectiveratesbeing94.00%and83.75%respectively.Thetherapeuticeffectofelectroacupunturewassignificantlysuperiortothatofmedication(P<0.05).Conclusion:Thewasamoreeffectivetherapyforacuteurticaria.

  • 标签: 急性风疹 电针刺 给药方法 EA 针刺治疗 中医药疗法
  • 简介:PracticehasprovedthatHospitalCultureandEnvironmentinfluenceseconomiceffectsdi-rectly.Soadaptingthenewlydirectedpatientmarketandcreatingagoodhospitalcultureandenvironmentwilltakeanactiveeffectonstrengtheningthecompetitiveadvantage.Besides,appropriateformsofartisticmovementworkindifferentaspectsofpatients.Theyrecuperatepatientsphysiologically,mentally,sociallyandpsychologically,anddispeltheirmisgivingsandhelpthemregainhealth.

  • 标签: 医院文化 治疗环境 辅助作用 疗效
  • 简介:Fatiguecuttingisanewapproachforseparatingmaterial.Man-madefatiguecanberealizedbyapplyingarotatingbendingloadtoanotchedbar.Tobetterutilizethenewmethod,lasertreatmentisadoptedinthisstudy.Afterlaserradiationatthenotchroot,thefatiguecycleofthebardropsdramatically.Basedontheexperimentalresult,wedrawtheconclusionthatthefatigueofthebarisinfluencedbytheshapeofthehardenedarea.Ahardenedareathathasasmallaxialdimensionandarelativelylargeradialdimensionfacilitatesthefatigue.Thedesirablehardenedareacanbeobtainedbycontrollingthelasertreatmentparameters.

  • 标签: 疲劳断料 棒料 疲劳性能 激光处理 切口 超低周疲劳
  • 简介:Intractabletinnituscanleadtoseriousconsequences.Studyevidenceindicatesthatthecentralnervoussystemisinvolvedingenerationandmaintenanceofchronictinnitusandthattinnitusandotherneurologicsymptomssuchaschronicpainmaysharesimilarmechanisms.Brainablationandstimulationareusedtotreatchronicpainwithsuccess.Recentstudiesshowedthatablationandstimulationinnon-auditoryareasresultedintinnitusimprovement.Deepbrainstimulation(DBS)maybeanalternativetreatmentforintractabletinnitusanddeservesfurtherstudy.

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  • 简介:目的:总结针灸治疗高脂血症的临床研究进展,以发现存在的问题,指导今后的研究方向。方法:计算机检索科技期刊数据库,得到近10年针灸治疗高脂血症的相关文献并进行综合分析。结果与结论:符合纳入标准的42篇文献,主要涉及针刺、灸法、针灸并用、穴位埋线、穴位敷贴、穴位注射等疗法,多取脾胃经的穴位为主穴。但针灸辨证取穴、针刺补泻手法的应用及试验方案的设计方面有待改进。

  • 标签: 高脂血症 针灸疗法 综述
  • 简介:目的:观察针刺治疗失眠症的疗效。方法:将96例失眠症患者按就诊顺序分成2组,治疗组51例,采用针刺治疗;对照组45例,口服艾司唑仑片治疗。治疗2星期后,进行疗效比较。结果:治疗组总有效率为94.1%,对照组总有效率77.7%,两组总有效率差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论:针刺治疗失眠症疗效优于口服艾司唑仑片。

  • 标签: 失眠症 针刺疗法 艾司唑仑
  • 简介:Sonodynamictherapy(SDT)isanemergingapproachthatinvolvesacombinationoflow-intensityultrasoundandspecializedchemicalagentsknownassonosensitizers.Ultrasoundcanpenetratedeeplyintotissuesandcanbefocusedintoasmallregionofatumortoactivateasonosensitizerwhichoffersthepossibilityofnon-invasivelyeradicatingsolidtumorsinasite-directedmanner.Inthisarticle,wecriticallyreviewedthecurrentlyacceptedmechanismsofsonodynamicactionandsummarizedtheclassificationofsonosensitizers.Atthesametime,thebreathofevidencefromSDT-basedstudiessuggeststhatSDTispromisingforcancertreatment.

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  • 简介:AbstractThalassemia, classified as the main types α- and β-thalassemia, is a single gene disorder resulting from globin chain synthesis impairment through the mutation or deletion of globin genes. The incidence of thalassemia is high worldwide, with high associated mortality. Therefore, treatment is important to improve patient outcomes. This paper reviews the current status of β-thalassemia major in China, including its epidemiology and treatment.

  • 标签: Thalassemia Epidemiology Treatment China
  • 简介:Objectives:Toevaluateoutcomesintreatingcarcinomaofexternalauditorycanal(EAC)andtoanalysisfactorswhicheffecttheprognosisofthisdisease.Methods:Aretrospectivelyreviewof16patientstreatedforcarcinomaofEACatourdepartmentbetweenApril2000andApril2014wasconducted.Allpatientsunderwentsurgicaltreatmentandthediagnosisconfirmedbypathologicalexamination.Results:Therewereadenoidcysticcarcinoma(ACC)in8patients,squamouscellcarcinoma(SCC)in5patients,adenocarcinoma(AC)in2patients,andverrucouscarcinoma(VC)in1patient.ThetumorswereclassifiedasStageIin4cases,StageIIin2cases,StageIIIin3cases,andStageⅣin7cases.Fivepatientsunderwentextensivetumorresection(ETR),2patientsunderwentlateraltemporalboneresection(LTBR),5patientsunderwentmodifiedLTBR,2patientsunderwentsubtotaltemporalboneresection(STBR),and2patientsunderwentonlyopenbiopsy.Besides,adjunctiveprocedures,includingneckdissection,parotidectomyandpinnaresectionwereperformedwhenindicated.Tenpatientsreceivedpostoperativeradiotherapy.Bytheendoffollowup,twopatientshaddiedoftheirdisease,2losttofollowup,2survivedwiththedisease,andtherestsurviveddisease-free.Themedianfollow-upperiodwas24months.Conclusion:CompletetumorresectionappearstobeaneffectivetreatmentforcarcinomaoftheEAC.PatientswithSCCseemtohaveworseprognosisthanthosewithACC.Radiationtherapyseemslesseffectiveforihediseasethansurgicaltreatment.

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  • 简介:Angioneuroticheadacheisaparoxysmalviolentdistendingheadacheduetodisturbanceofvasculardiastolicandsystolicfunctions.Itbelongstothecategoryof'headache'intraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andoftenresultsfromstagnationoftheliver-qianddeficiencyofthe

  • 标签: 针刺疗法 血管神经性头痛 发作性头痛 脑血管
  • 简介:Ashipoint(tonsil)incombinationoftheprickingandbleedingtechniqueonShaoshang(LU11)andShangyang(LI1)wereusedtotreat58outpatientsofacutetonsillitis.Theresultsshowedcurein38cases,remarkableeffectin17casesandfailurein3casesbyonetreatment,andthetotaleffectiveratein95%.

  • 标签: TONSILLITIS ACUPUNCTURE THERAPY Pricking and BLEEDING
  • 简介:Follicularlymphoma(FL)isacommonsubtypeofB-celllymphoma.BasedontheupdatedNationalComprehensiveCancerNetworkguidelinesandrelatedmedicaldata,theauthorsformulatedtheFLguidelinesforChinabycombiningthediagnosticlevelandcurrentsituationoflymphoma.

  • 标签: B细胞淋巴瘤 中国 滤泡 指南 治疗 诊断
  • 简介:ObjectiveToretrospectivelystudyclinicalfeaturesanddiagnosticimagingofvasculogeneicpulsatiletin-nitus,andthefeasibilityandefficacyoftransvascularinterventionaltreatmentforthiscondition.MethodsDatafrom82casesofarterialorvenouspulsatiletinnituswerereviewed.DSAcharacteristicsandpossiblepathophysiologicalmechanismsofpulsatiletinnitusinthesecaseswerestudied.Diagnosesinthisgroupin-cludedintracranialarterovenousfistula(AVF)(n=3),spontaneousskullbaseduralAVF(n=16),traumaticca-rotid-cavernoussinusfistula(n=5),subclavianarterystenosis(n=2),internalcarotidarterystenosis(n=3),in-tracranialarterialstenosis(n=1),kinkedand/orelongatedvertebrobasilarartery(n=2),venoussinusdivertic-ulum(n=2),venoussinusstenosisonthedominantdrainageside(n=46)andoccipitalsinusstenosis(n=2).Treatmentsincludedembolizationandstentingusingcoils,NBCAglue,Baltballoons,self-expansionstentsandintracranialmicro-stentsviaeitherthefemoralarteryorfemoralvein.ResultsProceduresweresuc-cessfulinallcaseswithnosurgery-relatedcomplications.Tinnitusdisappearedwithin2daysafterthepro-cedureinallcases.Followupdurationwas5-36months.Recurrenceoccurredin4casesofarterialtinnituswithin3monthsfollowingtheinitialprocedure,whichimprovedafterrevisionembolizationorsymptommanagement.Therewasnorecurrenceinvenoustinnituscasesfollowingstentplasticorstent-coilingembo-lizationtreatments.ConclusionsEndovascularinterventionprovidesanewapproachtothediagnosisandtreatmentofintractablepulsatiletinnitus.Itisalsoeffectiveindifferentiatingandstudyingothertypesoftinnitus.

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