简介:充分提取并且我的在时空尺寸的水库和地质的结构的多尺度的特征,新3D多尺度的容量的弯曲(MSVC)方法论在这份报纸被介绍。我们也为计算3D建议一个快算法容量的弯曲。与常规容量的弯曲属性相比,它的主要改进和关键算法在wavenumber域在时间频率领域和相应多尺度的适应微分操作符介绍多频率部件扩大,进容量的弯曲计算。这方法论能同时在两时空描绘地震多尺度的特征。另外,我们在各种各样的规模使用容量的弯曲的数据熔化充分利用弯曲大小在不同规模提取的地质的特征和异例。3DMSVC能加亮地质的异例并且同时减少噪音。因此,它改进弯曲属性分析的解释效率。3DMSVC被用于土地和海洋的3D地震数据。结果证明它能显示水库的空间分发,检测差错和破裂地区,并且识别他们的多尺度的性质。
简介:Thispaperdemonstratesanexperimentonthegenerationof3Dvirtualgeographicenvironmentonthebasisofexperimentalflightlaserscanningdatabyasetofalgorithmsandmethodsthatweredevelopedtoautomaticallyinterpretrangeimagesforextractinggeo-spatialfeaturesandthentoreconstructgeo-objects.Thealgorithmsandmethodsfortheinterpretationandmodelingoflaserscannerdataincludetriangulated-irregular-network(TIN)-basedrangeimageinterpolation;mathematical-morphology(MM)-basedrangeimagefiltering,featureextractionandrangeimagesegmentation,featuregeneralizationandoptimization,3Dobjectsreconstructionandmodeling;computergraphics(CG)-basedvisualizationandanimationofgeographicvirtualrealityenvironment.
简介:Dataacquisitionandmodelingarethetwoimportant,difficultandcostfulaspectsinaCybercityproject.2D-GISismatureandcanmanagealotofspatialdata.Thus3D-GISshouldmakethebestofdataandtechnologyof2D-GIS.ConstructionofausefulsyntheticenvironmentrequiresintegrationofmultipletypesofinformationlikeDEM,textureimagesand3Drepresentationofobjectssuchasbuildings.Inthispaper,themethodfor3Dcitylandscapedatamodelandvisualizationbasedonintegrateddatabasesispresented.Sincethedatavolumeofrasterareveryhuge,specialstrategies(forexample,pyramidgriddedmethod)mustbeadoptedinordertomanagerasterdataefficiently.Threedifferentmethodsofdataacquisition,theproperdatastructureandasimplemodelingmethodarepresentedaswell.Atlast,apilotprojectofShanghaiCybercityisillustrated.
简介:AmodelofseismicitywithfractalstructuresandapreliminarydiscussionontherelatiobetweenDandbvalueHat-KunJIANG(蒋海昆)andShou-ZhongDI...
简介:Thepaperpresentsa0-Dmodelofanalluvialwatercourseschematizedintwoconnectedreaches,evolvingatthelongtime-scaleandunderthehypothesisofLocalUniformFlow.Eachreachisdefinedbyitsgeometry(constantlengthandwidth,time-changingslope)andgrain-sizecompositionofthebed,whilethesedimenttransportiscomputedusingasedimentratingcurve.Theslopeevolutionisprovidedbya0-Dmassbalanceandtheevolutionofthebedcompositioniscomputedbya0-DHiranoequation.Asystemofdifferentialequations,solvedwithapredictor-correctorscheme,isderivedandappliedtotheschematicwatercoursetosimulatethemorphologicalresponsetochanginginitialconditions,andtheevolutiontowardslong-termequilibriumconditions.Differentlyfromasingle-reach0-Dschematizationwithuniformgrain-size,besidesthesimplificationsadopted,themodelproposedheresimulatesthebehaviourofalluvialriversinaphysically-basedway,showingagrain-sizefininginthedownstreamdirectionaccompaniedbymilderslopes,andatendencytodevelopconcavelongitudinalprofiles.
简介:Basedonthearchitecturalsurveyprojectof“theChiLinNunneryRedevelopment'inHongKong,thispaperattemptstoinvestigatethetechniquesofbuilding3Ddigitaldocumentoflarge_scaletimberstructureandqualitycontrolduringconstructionbycomputer_based3Dsimulationforthewholeproject.Therewereseveralkeyissuesincludingprimarydataacquisition,3Dmodelinganddisplay,pre_assemblingthetotalbuildingandqualityexamination,etc.Inthispaper,someusefulexperiments,suchasthenewapplicationsofCCDdigitalcameras,imageandgraphprocessingsoftwarepackages(CAD,Photoshop,Photomodeler,Vexcel,etc.)tothearchitecturesarealsopresented.Thesemethodsintroducedinthispaperaresuitableforimageandgraphintegrateddatabasebuildingofcomplicatedarchitectures,andusefulforconvenientlymaintainingandreconstructingtheancientarchitectures.
简介:Preliminaryresultof3DgravitationalforwardcalculationstudyinBohaiSeaGUANGXIALIU1)(刘光夏)WENJUNZHAO2)(赵文俊)WENJUREN1)(任文菊)XIU...
简介:构造一个煤矿的虚拟景色是的3D为在煤采矿上现代化并且处理信息的客观要求生产。建立“一个数字矿”也是关键技术。由探索当前的世界范围的研究,软件和硬件工具和应用程序要求,与案例研究地点(Pingdingshan煤组的Daz-huang矿)结合了,为一个矿的3Dgeo可视化的一条途径出现工厂和矿车道深深地被讨论。在这研究,虚拟景色基于弧/信息和Site-Builder3D被学习的为一个大范围的快速的建模方法,和从2D景色的3D景色的自动产生被认识到。能从2D把矿车道系统变换成3D的如此的一个自动方法为Dazhuang矿被认识到。一些相关应用程序问题被学习,包括在在矿表面的虚拟景色的虚拟场面种的2D和3D和矿车道之间的属性质问,并列质问,距离措施,碰撞察觉和动态相互作用。一个原型系统被设计并且发展。
简介:Theexperimentalresultsof3-Dfractureundercompressionareintroducedinbriefandthetheoryofstresscriterionof3-Dfractureisstudied.Methodstoimitateinitialfracturesaredeveloped.Itispointedthatthereareimportantdefectsintheextremevalue(EV)methodeverproposedbyPalaniswamyandKnauss.ThemajordefectliesinthatonlytwoEulerangles(2EA)areconsidered,butanotheroneisneglected.IfthevariationofallthethreeEulerangles(3EA)areconsidered,onecangetbetterresultwhichisconsistentwiththeobservationoffaultingthatextendsoncurvedsurfacesbutnotonplanes.Themethodofevaluatingmaximalnormalstressdirectionvector(NSDV)isproposedandfurtherprovedtobeequivalenttothe3EAmethod.ItisprovedthattheNSDVmethodcanbefurtheroptimizedtothemethodofcompositionofthefirstprincipaldifferentialplane(CFPDP).TheresultsfromCFPDPmethodcanfitthecurvedsurfacesofinitialgrowthobservedintheexperimentsof3-Dfracture.TheCFPDPmethodcanalsobeusedtointerpretthe3-Dfracturesoftheslippingsectionbetweentheasperitiesintheburiedfaultplanethatismodeledasellipsecrack.Theresultsof3-Dfracturecanbeappliedtointerpretingtherelatedproblemsoffaultingincludingthemechanismofalotofshatterrockswithdifferentdimensions,thecauseofearthquakesoccurredattheedgeofplateunderlowshearstress,andthemechanismofanisotropycausedbytheextensivedilatancyanisotropy(EDA)cracks.
简介:摘要:3D打印技术应用近年来突飞猛进,3D打印技术作为一种增材制造方式,利用数据模型,采用逐层打印的方法,进行造型设计、产品试制、个性化生产等。我院为了适应社会的发展,也在近年开设了3D打印技术应用专业。在专业的建设过程中,我们成功申报了3D打印技术应用专业全国示范基地,围绕着专业的定位、培养方向、师资建设、实训室建设等,需要在实践中不断进行探索和调整,思考和总结,以便更好地适应企业和社会的需要。本文对我院3D打印技术应用专业示范基地建设中的经验进行了思考、分析和总结,逐步梳理工作思路,细化工作方法,为后续相关实践活动的开展奠定坚实基础。
简介:Inthispaper,ahorizontal2-Dnumericalmodelhasbeendevelopedtosimulateflowprocessesindikeburst.Thefinitedifferencemethodisusedincomputation.Themodelemploys2-Dflowequationsandcansimulatecomplexflowswhensupercriticalflowandsub-criticalflowexistsimultaneouslysuchashydraulicjumps.Severalsimulatedresultsareworkedouttodemonstratetheapplicabilityofthenumericalmodel,suchasfloodpropagationonadrybedofacomplexterrain.
简介:十多年来工业界一直从事时移3-D或4-D地震成像技术的分析研究,有越来越多的文章报道了这方面的成功实例。最近报道的两个成功实例研究是:位于挪威北海的Draugen地区和位于英国大陆架之上的Cannet-C地区。这两个地区在技术上取得了成功,提供了储层内部随时间推移而变化的优质图像。这些4-D结果改变了井位,并且减少了油田开发决策带来的代价高昂的风险(注意:本文的“4-D”表示时移地震成像)。本文重点阐述了4-D地震定量评价对石油经济的影响。在总结出4-D对油藏管理影响的几个方面后,便可建立经济模型来定量评价这种影响。该种决策性树状模型运用了贝叶斯定量计算4-D产生的修正概率。模型说明,即使4-D信息是不完善的,但对于钻加密井而言,还是可以大大提高开发方案的价值。
简介:Combinedmulti-bodydynamicswithstructuraldynamics,anewdiscreteelementwithflexibleconnector,whichisapplicablefor3-Dbeamstructures,isdevelopedinthispaper.Boththegeneralizedelasticcoefficientmatrixoftheflexibleconnectorandthemassmatrixofdiscreteelementmaybeoff-diag-onalinageneralcase.Thezero-lengthrigidelementisintroducedtosimulatethenodeatwhichmultipleel-ementsarejointedtogether.Itmayalsobeeffectivewhentheaxesofadjacentelementsarenotinthesameline.Theexamplesforeigenvaluecalculationshowthatthemodelissuccessful.Itcanbeextendedtothegeometricnonlinearresponseanalysis.
简介:摘要:随着环庆区块的开发,油井结蜡日益严重,造成检维修费用增加。为此,分油藏、分区块开展了化学防蜡研究与应用,实现了油井稳产。