简介：HotcompressionbehaviorofTiC–Al2O3/AlcompositeswasstudiedusingtheGleeble-1500systematatemperaturerangeof300–550°Candatstrainraterangeof0.01–10.00s-1.TheassociatedstructuralchangeswerestudiedbyTEMobservations.Theresultsshowthatstressleveldecreaseswithdeformationtemperatureincreasingandstrainratedecreasing,whichcanberepresentedbyaZener–Hollomonparameterinanexponent-typeequationwithhotdeformationactivationenergyQof172.56kJ·mol-1.Dynamicrecoveryoccurseasilywhenstrainratesarelessthan10.00s-1.Dynamicrecrystallizationcanoccuratstrainrateof10.00s-1.

简介：NanocrystallineMg2Ni-typealloyswithnominalcompositionsofMg20Ni10–xCux(x=0,1,2,3,4,massfraction,%)weresynthesizedbyrapidquenchingtechnique.Themicrostructuresoftheas-castandquenchedalloyswerecharacterizedbyXRD,SEMandHRTEM.Theelectrochemicalhydrogenstorageperformancesweretestedbyanautomaticgalvanostaticsystem.ThehydridinganddehydridingkineticsofthealloysweremeasuredusinganautomaticallycontrolledSievertsapparatus.Theresultsshowthatalltheas-quenchedalloysholdthetypicalnanocrystallinestructureandtherapidquenchingdoesnotchangethemajorphaseMg2Ni.Therapidquenchingsignificantlyimprovestheelectrochemicalhydrogenstoragecapacityofthealloys,whereasitslightlyimpairsthecyclingstabilityofthealloys.Additionally,thehydrogenabsorptionanddesorptioncapacitiesofthealloyssignificantlyincreasewithrisingquenchingrate.

简介：这份报纸在极其细小的颗粒的WC-12%Co合金的磁性、机械的性质上处理codopedVC/Cr3C2和sintering温度的效果。结果证明在最佳的比例的做的VC/Cr3C2的synergistic行动提高坚硬和合金的横向的破裂力量(TRS)，与更多的同类的微观结构。当合金是在1430点的sintered时?C并且与0.5%Cr3C2/0.2%VC，TRS到达3786MPa，坚硬是91.7HRA和比0.6m小的谷物尺寸。谷物生长上的数字分析在sintering过程期间证明在WC谷物边界并且Cr3C2溶解在公司上猛抛的两VC分阶段执行减少固体/液体的界面的精力，溶解和降水的过程极大地被延迟，WC谷物变粗被禁止。

简介：采用动电位和电化学阻抗谱技术研究了纯Ti（2级）和Ti-Pd合金（7级）的耐腐蚀性能。实验温度为36.6℃,实验溶液包括模拟的健康人体条件的pH7.4的PBS溶液和添加了H2O2（0.015mol/L）的pH5.2的炎症状态的PBS溶液。Ti-Pd合金（7级Ti）,在含H2O2的PBS溶液中,其耐腐蚀性能比纯Ti的好（较低的腐蚀电流密度）,表明其是一种很好的骨科植入材料。

简介：2件1Cr17Ni2钢制氮气气瓶使用前经水检、气检和疲劳等试验后发现气瓶瓶体存在漏点。通过宏微观形貌观察、能谱分析、金相检查和硬度测试等手段,结合气瓶的加工及热处理工艺,确定了气瓶裂纹的性质和原因。结果表明：2个气瓶裂纹的性质均为应力腐蚀开裂,建议调整气瓶焊接后的退火温度,降低其应力腐蚀敏感性,并建议对焊接过程进行全方位控制,防止焊接电极接触瓶体等不规范操作行为。

简介：AZr-1.15wt%Cr-0.10wt%Fealloywasbeta-quenchedfrom1050℃toproduceasupersaturatedα′-phase,andthenheatedforvaryingtimesattemperaturesfrom650℃to760℃toprecipitateZr（CrFe）2.Athermoelectricpower（TEP）techniqueandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy（TEM）wereusedtomonitorthisprecipitationprocess.UsingtheJohnson-Mehl-Avramiequation,theTEPresultsandalineregressionmethod,theactivationenergyfordiffusionandthediffusioncoefficientofchromium（andFe）inα-Zrhavebeencalculatedover650℃～760℃.Thetemperaturedependenceofthediffusioncoefficient,DCr/α（cm2/s）isdescribedat650℃～760℃bytherelationshipformula.ThecoarseningoftheZr（CrFe）2particlesshowsat1/2dependenceofmeanparticlesizeonagingtime,t.Suchatimedependenceistypicalofcoarseningwhereatomtransferacrosstheinterfaceisrate-controlling.

简介：在自我组织的TiO2nanotubes(Pt-TiO2/Ti)上支持的铂nanoparticles用cathodic减小跟随的电气化学的阳极的氧化被准备。结构和Pt-TiO2/Tielectrocatalyst的化学自然被X光检查衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)调查。XRD和SEM结果在nanotubularTiO2上显示铂的存在。磅存款的稳定性被周期的voltammetry也在0.5mol/LH2SO4答案调查。当退火了到锐钛矿时，Pt-TiO2/Ti催化剂的electrocatalytic活动在甲醇的电镀物品氧化期间展出改进效果。Pt-TiO2/Tielectrocatalyst上的甲醇氧化的连续周期的voltammograms看唯一的electrocatalytic特征是否与体积磅催化剂上的甲醇氧化相比。当一部electroactive电影的形成发生到工作催化剂表面上时，这因为由自我组织的TiO2nanotubes上的磅粒子的磅(111)方面的吸附的公司的进一步快的氧化。

简介：

简介：

简介：

简介：Byanoveltechnique-cathodicmicro-arcelectro-deposition(CMED),ZrO2coatingsweredepositedonanFeCrAlalloy.ExperimentalresultsshowthatthenecessaryconditionsforobtainingZrO2coatingsaretoapplyapulsepeakvoltageoveracriticalvalueandaddmoderateamountsofZrO2colloidalparticlesandZr(NO3)4intheequeoussolution.Theas-depositedcoatingsareporousbecausehydrogen,water,andothervaporsaregeneratedandreleasedfromthecoatingstothesolutionduringthesparkreaction.ThecoatingscontainmonoclinicandtetragonalcrystallineZrOwithcertaindegreeofamorphousstructure.TheprocessingparametersandmechanismofCMEDwerediscussed.

简介：Aseriesoftheelectrochemicalandlong-termcorrosiontestswascarriedoutina3.5wt%Na2SO4solutiononthermal-sprayedWC-17CoandWC-10Co-4Crcermetcoatingsinordertoexaminetheeffectofcompositionofbindermaterialsonthecorrosionbehavior.TheresultsrevealthattheoverallcorrosionresistanceoftheWC-17CocoatingisinferiortothatoftheWC–Co–CrcoatingsduetothecorrosionofbindermaterialswhichinduceWCparticlestofalloff.CoOandWO3oxidefilmsformonthesurfaceofWC-17CocoatinginNa2SO4solutionelectrochemicalcorrosionprocess,whichwillprotectthecoatingintheprocessofcorrosion.Cr2O3oxidefilmformedontheWC-10Co-4Crcoatingsurfacehasastronghinderedroletocorrosion.ThecorrosionmechanismofWC-17CocoatinginNa2SO4solutionisentirecorrosionofComatrix,whileitisfilm-holecorrosionmechanismforWC-10Co-4Crcoating.

简介：提出一种合成γ-LiAlO2的替代解决方案—改进燃烧法直接合成γ-LiAlO2,并将其用于相对简单的反应体系中,原料为非氧化性化合物如Al2O3和LiOH,燃料为尿素。采用1:1、1.5:1和2:1的非化学计量Li/Al摩尔比,在900和1000°C下反应5min,制备LiAlO2,并对其组织和结构进行表征。考察Li/Al摩尔比对材料形貌和高γ射线辐照下材料稳定性的影响。结果表明,所得粉体的晶体结构为?-LiAlO2和?-LiAlO2,其取决于Li/Al摩尔比。因此,用该方法可以成功合成微砖状、多面体状和层状?-LiAlO2,而无需任何后续处理。γ辐照结果表明,所得到的?-LiAlO2不分解,只形成少量的Li2CO3;由此可以确定,辐照会导致固结,不利于氚的有效提取;结果证明,用燃烧法生产高纯度?-LiAlO2不需要硝酸盐前驱体。

简介：本文运用电感阻抗腐蚀监测技术，对庆深含CO2气田升深二集气站地面集输系统采气管道的腐蚀状况进行了在线实时监测；并结合现场工矿条件，分析了不同工艺管段、不同工艺参数区间腐蚀速率的变化随工矿参数的变化关系，提出了在线腐蚀监测技术在含CO2气田应用的几点认识.

简介：ExtractingB2O3fromcalcinedboronmud(CBM)wasstudied.TheeffectoffactorssuchasreactiontemperatureandNaOH-to-CBMmassratioonB2O3extractionefficiencywasinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatincreasingreactiontemperatureandNaOH-to-CBMmassratioincreasesB2O3extractionefficiency.TherearetwostagesfortheB2O3extractingprocess:0–20ministhefirststage,whichisrapid;20–50ministhesecondstage,whichisslowerthanthefirststage.Theoverallextractingprocessfollowstheshrinkingcoremodel,andthefirstandsecondstagesaredeterminedtoobeythesurfacechemicalreactionmodelandthediffusionthroughtheproductslayermodel,respectively.Theactivationenergiesofthefirstandsecondstagesarecalculatedtobe41.74and15.43kJ·mol-1,respectively.TheB2O3extractingkineticsequationsofthefirstandsecondstagesarealsoobtained.

简介：ＥｐｉｔａｘｉａｌＧｒｏｗｔｈｏｆＹＢＣＯＴｈｉｎＦｉｌｍｓｏｎＬａＡｌＯ＿３ＳｕｂｓｔｒａｔｅｗｉｔｈＣｅＯ＿２ＢｕｆｆｅｒＬａｙｅｒＭａＰｉｎｇ，ＹａｎｇＪｉａｎ，ＧｕＨｏｎｇｗｅｉ，ＣｈｅｎＬａｎｆｅｎｇａｎｄＣｈａｎｇＳｈｉａｎ（马平）（杨坚...

简介：高质量的取向附生的YBa2Cu3O7-(YBCO)超导的电影被制作在上(OOl)用直流的劈啪作响方法的LaAlO3底层。不平常地高的电影厚度的成就(多达2.0嗯)没有microcracking，部分地被归因于毛孔的存在在这些电影与充满钇的作文相关。微观结构上的电影厚度的影响被X光检查衍射调查常规扫描(-2,-scan,杆数字)和印射的高分辨率的相互的空间。电影是没有直到2m的厚度的a-axis-oriented谷物面向的c轴。表面形态学和批评当前的密度(Jc)强烈取决于电影厚度。而且，为这些厚度依赖的原因详细被阐明。

简介：钛氧化物涂层被微弧的氧化(毛)在Ti-2Al-2.5Zr合金底层上综合技术。涂层的表面特征被扫描电子显微镜学学习。当分泌物隧道尺寸随对待时间的增加清楚地增加时，Ti-2Al-2.5Zr合金的微弧的分泌物隧道减少。随涂层厚度的增加，多孔的层厚度显然增加。涂层的表面层的阶段作文被X光检查衍射和X光检查光电子光谱学评估。XRD和XPS分析的结果证明毛涂层主要由锐钛矿和金红石TiO2组成。

简介：改善高温气冷用石墨抗氧化性能对高温气冷堆安全性具有重要意义。本文利用HSC—CHEMISTRY4．1计算软件分析了SiC涂层、SiO2涂层和SiC／SiO2复合涂层在高温气冷堆正常服役条件和事故条件下的热稳定性，并用氧化试验对热稳定性和抗氧化性能进行了研究。结果表明，SiC／SiO2复合涂层在高温气冷堆正常服役条件和事故条件均能保持长期稳定。在纯氮气及氮气-空气混合气体氧化条件下，SiC／SiO2复合涂层均具有很好的热稳定性，并且能显著改善高温气冷堆用石墨的抗氧化性能。

简介：Bead-on-plateCO2laserweldingof1000MPagradetransformationinducedplasticity(TRIP)steelwasconductedunderdifferentweldingpowers,weldingspeedsandshieldgases.Themacrostructuralandmicrostructuralfeaturesoftheweldedjointwereinvestigated.Theincreaseofweldingspeedreducedthewidthoftheweldbeadandtheporositiesintheweldbeadresultingfromthedifferentflowmodeofmeltedmetalinweldpool.ThedecreaseofweldingpoweroruseofshieldgasofheliumalsocontributedtothereductionofporosityinBead-on-plateCO2laserweldingof1000MPagradetransformationinducedplasticity(TRIP)steelwasconductedunderdifferentweldingpowers,weldingspeedsandshieldgases.Themacrostructuralandmicrostructuralfeaturesoftheweldedjointwereinvestigated.Theincreaseofweldingspeedreducedthewidthoftheweldbeadandtheporositiesintheweldbeadresultingfromthedifferentflowmodeofmeltedmetalinweldpool.Thedecreaseofweldingpoweroruseofshieldgasofheliumalsocontributedtothereductionofporosityintheweldbeadduetothealleviationofinducedplasmaformation,thusstabilizingthekeyhole.TheporosityformationintimatelycorrelatedwiththeevaporationofalloyelementMninthebasemetal.Thelaserweldedmetalhadsamemartensitemicrostructureasthatofwater-quenchedbasemetal.Theweldingparameterswhichincreasedcoolingrateallledtofinemicrostructuresoftheweldbead.