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  • 简介:AbstractObjective:The aim of this work was to explore the feasibility of in vivo and non-invasive monitoring of deuterium/hydrogen (2H/1H) exchange at the metabolic level upon exposure to heavy water (2H2O).Methods:The healthy female mice were randomly assigned to two groups after day 0 when both mice received standard drinking water. The treated mouse was fed with 2H2O (80%, v/v) and the control mouse fed with standard drinking water (H2O) over next 13 days. Real-time mass spectrometric analysis of volatile metabolism emitted through breathing and the skin was performed on days 1, 2, 3, 10, 12, and 13. Animal experiment was approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Jinan University (approval No. 20161117163322) on October 29, 2021.Results:We observed a replacement of 1H by 2H in 52 mass spectral features (60 2H/1H isotopologue pairs) for the mouse fed with 2H2O, but not for the control mouse. These included pyruvic acid and lactic acid, lysine and methyl-lysine as well as short-chain fatty acids comprising acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and valeric acid.Conclusion:Secondary electrospray ionization-high resolution mass spectrometry allows monitoring in vivo2H-incorporation of metabolites in a non-invasive and real-time setup and opens new opportunities to use 2H tracing to extend current metabolic studies, especially those with a focus on anaerobic glycolysis, lysine methylation and gut microbiome via monitoring of short-chain fatty acids.

  • 标签: deuterium isotopes metabolomics non-invasive secondary electrospray ionization-high resolution mass spectrometry
  • 简介:Thecanonicalandlocatizedmolecutarorbitersof[NCCuS2NoS2]2-clusterwerecalculatedbymeansofCNDOquantumchemistrymethod.Thentheenergyandpropertiesofcorrespondingchemicatbondswerediscussed,especially,Cu-Sb-NothreecenterconjugatedπbondsandNo-St-Noconjugatedπbondswereaccountedfor.

  • 标签: CONJUGATED BONDS accounted CANONICAL ORBITAL bonding
  • 简介:以固体超强酸S2O82-/ZrO2-SiO2作催化剂,用柠檬酸和正丁醇合成了柠檬酸三丁酯.考察了影响酯化反应的主要因素,确定了该酯化反应的最佳条件:柠檬酸用量为0.1mol,正丁醇与柠檬酸的摩尔比为4.8:1,催化剂用量(以柠檬酸质量计)1.4%,130~140℃下反应3.5h.此条件下柠檬酸的酯化率为95.1%.催化剂易与产物分离,再生后可重复使用.

  • 标签: 柠檬酸三丁酯 催化合成 ZrO2 酯化反应 SiO2 正丁醇
  • 简介:用离子交换法将具有Keggin结构TBA4H3PW7Mo3Cu2O38(H2O)2(M=Fe2+,Co2+,Cu2+,Ni2+和Mn2+)嵌入到Zn2A1黏土中,得到层状化合物LDH-PW7Mo3Cu2O38(H2O)2(M=Fe2+,Co2+,Cu2+,Ni2+和Mn2+),并用XRD,IR,uV对其进行了表征.结果表明:杂多阴离子进入黏土后,仍保留了其Keggin结构.利用合成的层状化合物为催化剂,以顺丁烯二酸与HzO。的环氧化反应为模型反应考察其催化活性,结果表明:层状化合物在环氧化反应中显示优良的催化性能.

  • 标签: 三元杂多阴离子 层状化合物 KEGGIN结构 环氧化反应
  • 简介:摘要位移公式是高中物理运动学部分中比较重要的公式,要求学生加深对公式的理解和掌握。本文对位移公式S=1/2at2及S=V0t+1/2at2阐述了一些新见解,以供广大同仁参考。

  • 标签: 位移公式高中物理新见解
  • 简介:《中学数学教学》1985年第3期刊登了梁丽玲同学写的《关于一个特殊条件等式的普遍形式的探讨》的小论文。该文把条件等式:对一切自然数n,都存在自然数m,使得(21/2-1)n=(m+1)1/2-m1/2成立①推广成:对一切自然数n,都存在自然数a、b、m,使得((a+b)1/2-a1/2)n=(m+bn)1/2+m1/2成立②并利用数学归纳法给出了证明。下面给出条件等式②的另一种证明。

  • 标签: a+b m+b~n 数学归纳法 丽玲 二记 中学数学教学
  • 简介:AnewlayeredCu-basedoxychalcogenideBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2hasbeensynthesizedanditsmagneticandelectronicpropertieswererevealed.Ba3Fe2O5Cu2S2isbuiltupbyalternativelystacking[Cu2S2]2-layersandironperovskiteoxide[(FeO2)(BaO)(FeO2)]2-layersalongthecaxisthatareseparatedbybariumionswithFe3+fivefoldcoordinatedbyasquare-pyramidalarrangementofoxygen.Fromthebondvalencearguments,weinferredthatinlayeredCuCh-based(Ch=S,Se,Te)compoundsthe+3cationinperovskiteoxidesheetprefersasquarepyramidalsite,whilethelowervalencecationprefersthesquareplanarsites.Thestudiesonsusceptibility,transport,andopticalreflectivityindicatethatBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2isanantiferromagneticsemiconductorwithaNe′eltemperatureof121Kandanopticalbandgapof1.03eV.Themeasurementofheatcapacityfrom10Ktoroomtemperatureshowsnoanomalyat121K.TheDebyetemperatureisdeterminedtobe113K.TheoreticalcalculationsindicatethattheconductionbandminimumispredominantlycontributedbyO2pand3dstatesofFeionsthatantiferromagneticallyarrangedinFeO2layers.TheFe3dstatesarelocatedatlowerenergyandresultinanarrowbandgapincomparisonwiththatoftheisostructuralSr3Sc2O5Cu2S2.

  • 标签: 钙钛矿型氧化物 铁磁半导体 光学带隙 德拜温度 电子性质 阳离子
  • 简介:在基本不等式的应用中,重要不等式a^2+b^22ab往往起着关键的作用,尤其是它的两种变式在处理某些不等式问题中有着意想不到的效果.

  • 标签: 应用 变式 基本不等式 不等式问题
  • 简介:本文要证明不存在一个非平凡2-(v,k,3)对称设计,它的旗传递自同构群的基柱是^2F4(q2

  • 标签: 设计旗 传递 自同构群
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:NOVELOXIDATIONOFHEXABENZYLHEXAAZA-ISOWURTZITANEBYMeCHNO/CuCl/Py/OXiaoPeiGUAN;HongYAN;JianGuangSUN;YongZhongYU(ScholofChe?..

  • 标签: CUCL
  • 简介:庇护重量枚举符,完全的重量在戒指R=F上为线性代码枚举符2+uF2+vF2被定义并且从R的灰色的地图n到F23n被构造。由证明灰色在R上自我双的代码想象的事实是在F上的自我双的代码2,并且基于为Hamming的MacWilliams身份,重量在F上线性代码枚举符2,MacWilliams为李重量的身份在R上线性代码枚举符被给。进一步由介绍特殊可变t,为完全的重量的MacWilliams身份在R上线性代码枚举符被获得。最后,说明二MacWilliams身份的正确性和功能的一个例子被提供。

  • 标签: 线性码 恒等式 重量分布 自对偶码 灰度图像 MAC
  • 简介:以银离子、3,3′,4,4′-二苯硫酮四羧酸阴离子(tdpc)和4,4′-联吡啶(bipy),合成了一种新型化合物[十二水合(3,3,′4,4′-二苯硫酮四羧酸)(4,4′-联吡啶)水合银][Ag2(tdpc)(bipy)2][Ag2(bipy)2(H2O)].12H2O,该化合物为链状结构,Ag…Ag相互作用,bipy间的π-π相互作用和氢键作用将化合物联接为三维超分子结构.

  • 标签: 银离子 四羧酸 联吡啶 晶体结构 配合物
  • 简介:通过三步合成(E)-二(对3-硝基苯甲酸)乙烯(C16H10N2O8)配体,并由此通过溶剂热法合成金属有机框架材料Zn2(EBNB)2(BPY)2·2H2O;采用x射线单晶衍射分析、红外光谱(IR)和热重分析(TG)等对所得结构进行表征,并测试其荧光性能;以洛贝林为模型药物,研究了Zn2(EBNB)2(BPY)2·2H2O对该药物的载药及体外释药性能。研究结果说明,Zn2(EBNB)2(BPY)2·2H2O对洛贝林的最高载入量达0.355g/g,载药体系的体外释药为明显的两相模式。体外细胞毒性实验结果表明,Zn2(EBNB)2(BPY)2·2H2O具有良好的生物相容性。

  • 标签: 金属有机框架 洛贝林 载药量 药物缓释 细胞毒性
  • 简介:Theinteractionsof2,2’-bipyridylwiththelanthanidenitrateswerestudiedandcomplexesoftheformulaLn(NO8)8(bipy)8wereisolatedfromwater-ethanolmixedsolvent.Thecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,conductivitymeasurments,IRspectraandDAT-TGanalysis.

  • 标签: COMPLEXES LANTHANIDE ETHANOL 初场 卜山 洲口