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简介：Selectionoftestcasesplaysakeyroleinimprovingtestingefficiency.Black-boxtestingisanimportantwayoftesting,anditsvalidityliesontheselectionoftestcasesinsomesense.Areasonableandeffectivemethodabouttheselectionandgenerationoftestcasesisurgentlyneeded.Thisletterfirstintroducessomeusualmethodsonblack-boxtestcasegeneration,thenproposesanewalgorithmbasedoninterfaceparametersanddiscussesitsproperties,finallyshowstheeffectivenessofthealgorithm.

简介：患者平卧，在腹部分别以双侧天枢穴为中心点作半径为2寸的两个圆，在圆内以分刺法密集针刺，每一圆内施以10～20针，然后接电针，同时针刺双侧阳陵泉、三阴交、太冲、曲池和支沟，治疗印例肥胖患者。以常规针刺法治疗30例为对照。结果两组有效率分别为91．7％和70．0％。

简介：客观：与胸或腹的损害调查polytraumapatients的早诊断和治疗。方法：有胸或腹的损害的所有polytrauma病人的数据回顾地在过去的10年期间被学习。结果:在现在的学习，有1540个polytrauma病人，为所有2368个损伤病人中的65.0%个的财务。这些病人，62.4%处于承认上的吃惊状态。起作用的率是15.0%(181/1206)并且79.9%(612/766)在有胸、腹的损害的病人(P<0.01)，5.2%(39/758)并且31.7%(142/448)在有钝、渗透的胸损伤的病人(P<0.01)，and72.4%(359/496)并且93.7%(253/270)在有钝、渗透的腹的损害(P<0.01)的病人分别地。处理腹的损害，angioembolization在43种情况中被执行，与42治好。全面死亡率是6.2%。并且在钝、渗透的亚群，死亡是7.9%(75/950)并且3.6%(21/590)，分别地(P<0.01)。大多数病人死了fromexsanguination。结论：“在损伤以后的第一个金色的小时”应该被掌握，自从在这个小时的治疗能极大地决定非常伤害的牺牲品是否能幸存。迅速的诊断和合适的治疗比这些更极大地作出贡献到牺牲品的幸存损害的真理。

简介：Inthepresentpaper,176casesoflumbarintervertebraldiscprotrusionaretreatedwithelectroacupuncture(EA)andtopicalheatirradiation.Localtender-pointisusedasthemainacupoint,combinedwithTunzhong,Tiaoyue,Weizhong(BL40)andYanglingquan(GB34).Thetreatmentisconductedoncedaily,with15sessionsbeingatherapeuticcourse.Followingtreatment,of176cases,46(26.1%)arecured,90(51.1%)haveprominentimprovement,35(19.8%)haveameliorationand5(2.8%)havenoapparentchanges,withatotaleffectiverateof97.0%.

简介：1000patientssufferingfromdysmenorrheahavebeentreatedbyapplyingauricular-plastertherapyinourclinicsince1957.Theyweredifferentiatedinto3typesandthengivenpressingtherapyonselectedauricularpoints.Amongthe1000cases,817caseswerecured,markedeffective159cases,withthetotaleffectiverateof99.6%.Thistherapywaseffectivetoall3typesofdysmen-orrhea.

简介：Connes'distanceformulaisappliedtoendowlinearmetrictothree1DlatticesofdifferenttopologieswithageneralizationoflatticeDiracoperatorwrittendownbyDimakisetal.tocontainanon-unitarylink-variable.Geometricinterpretationofthislink-variableislatticespacingandparalleltransport.

简介：采用以针刺为主、辅以腰部牵引和按摩等方法对89例腰椎间盘突出症患者进行综合治疗。经4个疗程的治疗．治愈65例。显效12例。有效7例．无效3例。采用以针刺为主的综合治疗腰椎间盘脱出症，能明显提高治疗效果．值得临床推广应用。

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简介：ObjectivesToreportauthors'experiencesinthediagnosisandtreatmentsofcongenitalfirstbranchialfistula(congenitalauriculocervicalfistula).MaterialsandMethodsTwelvecasesofcongenitalfirstbranchialfistulawerereviewed.Ofthese,8underwentfistulectomywithfacialnervedissectionandpartialparotidectomyand4underwentsimplefistulectomy.ResultsTheinneropenings(upperopening)offistulaelayinthefollowingsites:inferioposteriorwallatthejunctionofcartilaginousandbonysegmentsoftheauricularcanalandinferiorwallofcartilaginousauricularcanal.Theouteropenings(loweropening)layalongtheanteriorborderofuppersternocleidomastoidmuscle,atthemastoidtipandposteriortothemandibularangle.Completefistulaeresectionwasachievedinallbutonecase.Elevencaseswerefollowedfor5yearwithnorecurrence.Recurrenceoccurredin1case6monthsaftertheprimarysurgeryandrevisionsurgerywasperformed.ConclusionsPre-operativeradiographyforthelocationandcourseofthefistulaiscrucialforsuccessfulfistularesection,especiallyincaseswithpastinfections.Facialnervedissectionshouldbedoneroutinelyfordeeplylocatedfistulae.

简介：Insomniaisacommonlyencounteredsleepdisorderinclinicalpractice.Theauthorofthepresentpapertreated40casesofinsomniawithacupunctureandmassagecombinedwithmusictherapyandachievedsatisfiedoutcomes.Followingisthereport.

简介：Objective:Toexploretheclinicopathologicalfeatures,surgicaltreatmenttechniques,andprognosticriskfactorsofintrahepaticcholangiocarcinoma(ICC).Methods:Atotalof104ICCcaseswerecollectedfromJanuary2008toDecember2013atTianjinMedicalUniversityCancerInstituteandHospitalanddividedintothehepatichilumlymphadenectomy(HLL,21cases),extendedhepatichilumlymphadenectomy(EHLL,12cases),andnon-lymphadenectomy(NL,71cases)groups.Theclinicaldataofthepatientswereretrospectivelyanalyzed,andtheprognosticdifferenceswerecomparedamongdifferentgroups.Results:The1-,2-,and3-yearoverallsurvival(OS)ratesofallcaseswere72.1%,56.1%,and43.7%,respectively.Themediansurvivaldurationwas34months.The1-,2-,and3-yearOSratesoftheHLLgroup(42.9%,28.6%,and28.6%,respectively)weresignificantlylowerthanthoseoftheNLgroup(78.9%,62.5%,and47.8%,respectively).Meanwhile,the1-,2-,and3-yearOSratesoftheEHLLgroup(75.0%,56.1%,and33.3%,respectively)werenotsignificantlydifferentfromthoseoftheothertwogroups.Univariateanalysisshowedthatage,gender,AmericanJointCommitteeonCancer(AJCC)stage,differentiation,ferritin(Fer),carbohydrateantigen19-9(CA19-9)andcarcinoembryonicantigen(CEA)levels,lymphnodemetastasis(LNM),andlymphnodedissection(LND)wereprognosticfactorsforthelong-termsurvivalofICC.Meanwhile,multivariateanalysisrevealedthatage,AJCCstage,differentiation,Ferlevels,andLNMwereindependentriskfactorsforsurvival.Conclusions:ICCpatientswillnotbenefitfromlymphadenectomyintheabsenceofLNM.However,systematiclymphadenectomymayimproveICCoutcomesifthelocationoflymphaticmetastasisisknown.Age,AJCCstage,differentiation,Ferlevel,andLNMareindependentriskfactorsforsurvivalinICC.

简介：Chroniccolitisbelongstothecategoryof"Xiexie"(diarrhea),manifestedmainlyasloosestoolswithundigestedfood,mucusandsmallamountofpusandblood,abdominalpain,beinglong-lastingandlingeringinthecourseofdisease.Generally,thetherapeuticeffectwaspoor.Inrecentyears,theauthorofthepresentpaperhastreated28casesofthisdiseaseandachievedsatisfactoryresults.Hereisthesummary.

简介：ClinicalDataInthisgroup,totally17caseswereobserved,including10malesand7females,withtheagerangingfrom18to67yearsoldandwiththedurationfrom2daysto1year.

简介：推拿颈项部，并用梅花针扣刺大椎穴，在大椎穴拔罐，治疗了120例项韧带劳损患者。14天后观察疗效，其中治愈87例，好转28例，无效5例，总有效率95．8％。

简介：investmentofthistypeofbusinessisnotcomplex.Hence,thesurvivalofthistypeofbusinessisnoteasilyguaranteedbecauseofnotonlyhighcompetitivenessbutalsounclearinformationfromtheuserside.Entrepreneursofcoworkingspacesneedtounderstandthecharacteristicsandperspectivesofuserswhichmaydifferinvariousregionsandcultures.Thisresearchinvestigatedtheusersofcoworkingspacesintermsoftheircharacteristics,behaviors,andperspectives.ThescopefocusedoncoworkingspaceslocatingonorclosedtothemasstraintransitstationsofCBDBangkok.Theresearchappliedquantitativeapproachthroughquestionnairesurveyswith300respondentsduringNovember,2017.Therearemanyinterestingresultsfoundfromtheanalysisandsomehowdifferfrompaststudies.Themajorityofrespondentswereyoungerthan25yearsoldwhowerestudents.However,aquarterofthosewere“CorporateEmployee”.Coffeeshopwasthetopplacetoworkoutsideownoffice,secondedbycoworkingspaces.Thebehaviorsofthemajorityoftherespondentsincluded:80%visitedcoworkingspacesatleastoneaweekandalmosthalfvisited3-4timesaweek;theyspentatleastthreehourspervisitandabout15%spentlongerthansixhours.Theperspectivesofmostrespondentswereusedcoworkingspacestoincreaseproductivityandchoseaplacebasedonlocation.Theresultscallforfurtheranalysisandstudies.

简介：ObjectivesToimplantecardioverter-defibrillator(ICD)inthepatientswhohadlife-threanteningtachyarrhythmiasandwithindicationsofimplantation,thenanalyseandinvestgatetheefficacyofimplantableICDtothepatientswhohadlife-threanteningtachyarrhythmias.MethodsFromOctober2005toJanuary2009,ourdepartmenttreated18casesthatpatientshadlife-threanteningtachyarrhythmias.11casesofIschemiccardiomyopathyin,7casesofdilatedcardiomyopathy,agefrom40-76years,meanageis(55.77±15.16)years,16malepatients,2femalepatients.Etiologicaldiagnosis:CTexaminationbythecoronaryangiographyorgatedcardiovascular,11casesofclearlyischemiccardiomyopathy,7casesofdilatedcardiomyopathy.amongthemthereare3casestobeimplantedICDAfter2weeksofcardio-pulmonaryresuscitation.Theotherswhohadlife-threanteningtachyarrhythmiashavehistoryofunexplainedsyncopeornot.Amongthem,4receivedsinglechamberICDtherapy,5.receiveddualchambersand9receivedcardiacresynchronizationtherapy-defibrillators.ResultsAllpatientsweresuccessfullyimplanted.Operativetimewas1.5-5hours,X-rayexposuretimefor19-62min.shockimpedance、pacemakerthresholdandR/Aamplitudewassatisfied.3patientswereinducedVentriculartachycardia(VF)byT-shock,andwereconvertedby10-20Jshock.DuringFollow-upof2-43months,nodeathoccurredandICDfunctionwasimproved.Onopration,Atthesametimeusecardoarone,thereweretotal8episodesofventriculartachycardia/ventricularfibrillation(VT/VF)happenedin5patients,theywereterminatedbyshocksonce,2patientwithsinglechamberICDweremisdiagnosed?atrialfibrillationasaventricularfibrillationthenleadtowrongtreatment.Westartedthestabilityandthewidthoftwodiagnosticfunctions,follow-upobservationofsixmonths,nomoremisdiagnosisandwrongtreatmenthappenedagain.9casesofpatientsoccurredsupraventriculartachycardiainobservationperiodandtransferredbyantitachycardiapacing(ATP).The9patientsw

简介：Forty-sixcasesofscapulohumeralperiarthritisweretreatedbyselectingtheacupointsfarfromtheaffectedpartplusacupuncturedifferentiationofsymptomsandsigns,incomparisonwith34casestreatedbysimpleacupuncturedifferentiationofsymptomsandsigns.Theresultshowedthatcureoccurredin21cases,markedeffectivenessin19cases,improvementin3casesandineffectivenessin1caseinthetreatmentgroup.Incontrolgroup,cureoccurredin10cases,markedeffectivenessin15cases,improvementin8casesandineffectivenessin3cases.Therewasasignificantdifferenceinthetherapeuticeffectbetweenthetwogroups(P＜0.05).

简介：以推、揉、拿、扳、拉等手法，治疗22例肌性斜颈患儿，治愈18例，显效3例，无效1例。总有效率95．4％。

简介：Acupuncture,TuinaandcombinationofacupunctureandTuinawereusedtotreat250casesofshoulderperiarthritiswhowererandomlydividedintothreegroups.Bingfeng(SI12)andAshipointswereselectedandcuppingtherapywasalsogivenfollowingacupunctureinacupuncturegroup;pressing,kneadingandpluckingmanipulationswereperformedinTuinagroup,acupunctureplusTuinawereemployedingroupofacupunctureplusTuina.ThetherapeuticresultsshowedacupunctureplusTuinawasbetterthansimpleTuina,andstatisticalanalysesdemonstratedP＜0.05.