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简介:Indiumtinoxide(ITO)transparentconductingfilmwastreatedwithoxygenplasmaimmersionionimplantation(PIII).X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)wasemployedtocharacterizetheeffect.Theresultssuggestedthattheoxygencontentinthesurfacewasincreasedandmaintainedformorethan50hcomparedwithtraditionalplasma-treatedsamples.Meanwhile,theworkfunctionofITOestimatedbycomparingthepeakshiftintheXPSdiagramsuggestedacorrespondingincreasebymorethan1eV.
简介:Usingruralsurveydatafortheyear2009,weprovideevidenceofworkchoicesofrurallaborersinecologicallyvulnerableareasinNorthChina,andmodelthesechoicesasafunctionofcharacteristicsofindividuals,households,andlandendowments.Thefindingsreveallargedifferencesbetweenmalesandfemales,andbetweennon-farmemploymentandpart-timefarmingengagementLandscarcityisstillanimportantdrivingfactorinnon-farmingparticipationofrurallaborersinthestudyarea;andinthecurrentcaseoflandproductivityandthetotalamountofland,therearestillsurplusrurallaborforcesinthestudyarea.Diversificationoflivelihoodreducesthepressureonland,thusfacilitatingecosystemconservation.So,thepaperconcludeswiththeargumentthatestablishingcoordinationmechanismsamongnon-farmemploymentofrurallaborers,agriculturalproduction,andrestorationofecosystemsareessentialformitigatingtheconflictsofecologicalsecurity,agriculturalproduction,andruraldevelopmentinmisarea.
简介:当前基于身份(标志)cryptosystem缺乏两大政党的认证和用户的私人钥匙的机制分发。一些基于标志的signcryption计划和基于标志的证实的关键协议协议被介绍了,但是他们不能完全解决这个问题。一个新奇基于标志的认证计划基于基于标志的加密(IBE)和指纹哈希方法被建议在IBE计划解决困难,它包括证实发送者的消息接收装置,证实用户并且把私人钥匙传给他们的信任权威(TA)。而且,计划从终端扩大指纹认证的应用程序到网络并且免于指纹数据制造。指纹认证方法由二个因素组成。这个方法联合一个标志例如,给USB钥匙调音,与用户由混合有指纹特征的一个假散乱数字的指纹回锅肉丁。安全和试验性的效率满足实际应用的要求。
简介:Inthispaper,firstlywedemonstratetheuseofnodaladmittancematrixtoconvertalow-passband-passfilterbasedonoperationalamplifier(op-amp)toacircuitbasedonasecond-generationcurrentconveyor(CCII).Thistechniqueallowsustogeteightpresumptionsoffiltercircuits.Secondly,wepresentanovelarchitecturecircuitofCCII,whichcanoperateatlowsupplyvoltageof±0.75V.AllsimulationsareperformedbyTSPICEmodels.ThesimulationresultsshowthatthiscircuithasalowimpedanceatterminalX(RX=1.01Ω),averyhighinputimpedanceatterminalY,andwidebandwidthcurrentandvoltage.Thecenterfrequencyoftheproposedfilterisvariableontheinterval[157kHz,196MHz].
简介:Content-basedrouting(CBR)publish/subscribe(P/S)systemisanimportantclassofdistributedsystems.Thissystemdiffersfromclassicalparadigmsasmessagesareroutedbasedontheircontentratherthantheirdestinationaddress,soastoprovideafine-granularityeventdissemination,andsupportmoreflexibilitydecouplingapplications.Covering-basedroutingisatypicaloptimizationmethodofCBRandhasbeenwidelyusedasabuildingblockinmanydistributedP/Ssystems,foritmaintainsacompactroutingtableandreducesthecostsofcommunicationsandmatchingcomputations.Sofarasweknow,thisoptimizationmethodcanonlybeimplementedonacyclicoverlaynetwork,butcannotbedirectlyutilizedoncyclicnetworks.AstheCBRincyclicsystemsbecomesanewfocusofresearch,developingcovering-basedprotocolsandalgorithmsforcyclicP/Ssystemisbecomingsignificantlyimportant.Thispapercontributesthecycliccovering-basedroutingprotocolwithcorrespondingalgorithmstosupportcovering-basedprotocolincyclicP/Ssystem,andimplementsitinPADRES,adistributedeventmanagementinfrastructurebasedonthepublish/subscribemodel.
简介:Tosimulatetherumorpropagationprocessononlinesocialnetworkduringemergency,anewrumorpropagationmodelwasbuiltbasedonactiveimmunemechanism.Therumorpropagationmechanismswereanalyzedandcorrespondingparametersweredefined.BAscalefreenetworkandNWsmallworldnetworkthatcanbeusedforrepresentingtheonlinesocialnetworkstructurewereconstructedandtheircharacteristicswerecompared.Agent-basedsimulationswereconductedonbothnetworksandresultsshowthatBAscalefreenetworkismoreconductivetospreadingrumorsanditcanfacilitatetherumorrefutationprocessatthesametime.Rumorspaidattentiontobymorepeopleislikelytospreadquickerandbroaderbutforwhichtherumorrefutationprocesswillbemoreeffective.Themodelprovidesausefultoolforunderstandingandpredictingtherumorpropagationprocessononlinesocialnetworkduringemergency,providingusefulinstructionsforrumorpropagationintervention.
简介:Primarycentralnervoussystemlymphoma(PCNSL)isararedisorderthat,in95%ofcases,representsdiffuselargeB-celllymphoma.Assuch,makinganaccuratediagnosisisimportant.Atpresent,stereotactic-guidedbiopsyisarecognizedmethodofchoicefortissueanalysis.However,thediagnosticwork-upforhigh-riskpatientsisdeterminedbytheirperformancestatus.Here,wereportacaseofPCNSLinahigh-riskpatient,forwhomdiagnosiswasestablishedbycerebrospinalfluidcytologyandflowcytometry,whichsignificantlyshortenedadiagnosticwork-upperiodandallowedfortheimmediatetreatmentofthepatient.