简介: 【摘 要】目的:研究小切口阑尾炎切除术治疗阑尾炎的临床疗效。方法:选取 2018年 12月 -2020年 1月 70例阑尾炎患者作为研究对象,抽取 35例作为观察组,另根据配对原则抽取 35例作为对照组。对照组采用传统切口阑尾切除术,观察组采用小切口阑尾炎切除术。对比手术时间、术中出血量及术后并发症发生率。结果:观察组手术时间短于对照组,术中出血量及术后并发症发生率少于对照组,对比差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:小切口阑尾炎切除术治疗阑尾炎具有显著效果,可缩短治疗时间,减少术中出血及术后并发症对患者造成的影响,值得临床推广。 【关键词】小切口阑尾炎切除术;阑尾炎;并发症 Objective: To study the clinical effect of small incision appendectomy in the treatment of appendicitis. Methods: 70 cases of appendicitis patients from December 2018 to January 2020 were selected as the research object, 35 cases were selected as the observation group, and 35 cases were selected as the control group according to the matching principle. The control group was treated with traditional incision appendectomy, and the observation group was treated with small incision appendectomy. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative complications were compared. Results: the operation time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, the intraoperative blood loss and the incidence of postoperative complications were less than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: small incision appendectomy in the treatment of appendicitis has a significant effect, can shorten the treatment time, reduce intraoperative bleeding and postoperative complications on patients, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
简介: [摘要 ] 目的 研究分析沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂治疗支气管哮喘的临床应用效果。 方法 此次研究的对象是选择将支气管哮喘患者 120例,将其临床资料进行回顾性分析,并随机分为对照组和治疗组。对照组吸入倍氯米松、特布他林后单纯吸入丙酸氟替卡松,治疗组吸入倍氯米松、特布他林及沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂治疗,每次 1吸,每天 2次,疗程 12周,观察哮喘控制情况并记录第 1秒用力呼气量( FEV1)及其占预计值的百分数( FEV1%)。 结果 所有患者临床症状均有好转,治疗组有 37例( 61.67%)达到临床控制,与对照组 20例( 33.33%)相比,差异具有统计学意义( P < 0.05)。治疗组和对照组的肺功能均得到缓解和改善,治疗组的情况优于对照组( P < 0.05)。 结论 沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂能有效改善支气管哮喘的临床症状及肺功能,值得临床推广。
简介:[摘要]:本研究通过比较口服自拟养营消斑汤配合外用红光照射和口服舒肝颗粒配合外用千白(氢醌乳膏)治疗肝肾不足型黄褐斑的临床疗效,以期为肝肾不足型黄褐斑寻找到行之有效,且副作用小的治疗方法。方法:临床就诊患者按照来诊顺序,随机被分入治疗组别和对照组别。治疗组患者30例次,口服自拟养营消斑汤配合外用红光照射;对照组患者30例次,口服舒肝颗粒配合外用千白(氢醌乳膏)。两组患者都分别用各组方式治疗8周(每4周计算为一个疗程,共计算为2个疗程)。观察治疗之后的皮损颜色变化、面积积分的变化,同时还要观察主观感觉指标的变化,主要包括主观生活质量指数、中医证候变化。在第4周、第8周进行比较同时观察不良反应发生情况,将治疗前后的观察指标以积分制处理,进行统计学分析。结果为:治疗组别中,其中痊愈了10例,有显著的疗效者为14例,治疗有效果者为4例,无临床效果者共2例(临床总有效率统计学计算为93.33%);同时对照组别中,其中痊愈了3例,有显著的疗效者为5例,有效果者为11例,无临床效果者共11例(临床总有效率统计学计算为63.33%),两组治疗结果比较,具有统计学差别(P<0.05)。两组治疗前后皮损颜色、面积积分、生活质量、中医症候评分相比,两组数据结论的统计学比较,是有显著差别的(P<0.01)。结论:养营消斑汤配合外用红光照射更安全有效,更适于黄褐斑的临床应用。
简介:摘要:目的:分析急性咽喉炎采取布地奈德混悬液雾化吸入治疗的临床疗效。方法:本次研究将选择我院 2015年 9月 ~2017年 9月 82例急性咽喉炎患者为研究对象,根据治疗方法将其随机分为对照组 41例、观察组 41例,比较两组患者治疗效果。结果:观察组临床效果显著优于对照组,组间数据比较差异较大,具有统计学意义。两组患者各项指标消失时间进行比较,观察组咳嗽消失时间、喉鸣消失时间、声嘶消失时间、呼吸困难消失时间均短于对照组,组间数据比较差异显著,具有统计学意义。结论:将布地奈德混悬液雾化吸入治疗应用到急性咽喉炎患者中可显著改善患者不良症状,提高临床疗效。
简介: 【摘要】目的:探究地高辛加倍他乐克用于治疗充血性心衰伴快速房颤的临床观察。方法:选择我院 2018年 3月至 2019年 3月收治的 78例充血性心衰伴快速房颤患者,采取随机分组的方法将患者分为对照组和实验组,每组 39例,所有患者在入院前均接受常规急救和护理,对照组患者将给予地高辛治疗,实验组患者将给予地高辛加倍他乐克治疗。然后对两组患者在治疗后的心率、左心室射血分数( LVEF)和总有效率进行对比。结果:在临床经过对比后发现,对照组患者的心率为( 89.3±11.4)次 /min,实验组患者的心率为( 78.6±8.9)次 /min,实验组患者在治疗后心率改善明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05) ;对照组患者的 LVEF( 43.1±2.3) %,实验组患者的 LVEF( 52.2±2.3) %,实验组患者的 LVEF相对于对照组更加接近正常水平,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05) ;实验组患者的治疗总有效率为 97.43%( 38),对照组患者的治疗总有效率为 79.48%( 31),实验组患者的治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:对患者使用地高辛加倍他乐克临床效果更为显著,能有效降低患者心理和改善 LVEF水平,且不会增加患者不良反应,用药安全性高,值得在临床中推广。 【关键词】充血性心衰 ;快速房颤 ;倍他乐克 ;地高辛 Objective: To explore the clinical observation of digoxin and metoprolol in the treatment of congestive heart failure with rapid atrial fibrillation. Methods: 78 patients with congestive heart failure with rapid atrial fibrillation in our hospital from March 2018 to March 2019 were selected and randomly divided into control group and experimental group, 39 cases in each group. All patients received routine first aid and nursing before admission. Patients in the control group were given digoxin treatment, while patients in the experimental group were given digoxin treatment. Then the heart rate, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and total effective rate of the two groups were compared. Results: after clinical comparison, it was found that the heart rate of patients in the control group was (89.3 ± 11.4) beats / min, and the heart rate of patients in the experimental group was (78.6 ± 8.9) beats / min. the improvement of heart rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05); The LVEF of the control group was (43.1 ± 2.3)%, and that of the experimental group was (52.2 ± 2.3)%. The LVEF of the experimental group was closer to the normal level compared with the control group (P < 0.05); The total effective rate of the experimental group was 97.43% (38), and that of the control group was 79.48% (31). The total effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the clinical effect of digoxin double taloc is more significant, which can effectively reduce the psychological status of patients and improve the level of LVEF, and will not increase the adverse reactions of patients, so it is worthy of clinical promotion.
简介:【摘要】目的 探讨腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗肥胖妇女早期子宫内膜癌的临床疗效。方法 选取 2019年 3月~ 2020年 3月期间某院收治的子宫内膜癌患者参与研究调查,并抽取其中的 60例按照随机数字表法分为两组 --对照组和观察组,均为 30例。两组均行子宫内膜癌根治术,其中选用腹腔镜手术设为观察组,而选用开腹手术的设为对照组,分析讨论两组的临床疗效。 结果 观察组的出血量少于对照组,淋巴结多于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,手术时间长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(p< 0.05)。观察组的留置导尿时间和排气时间均短于对照组;观察组的淋巴囊肿和切口延期愈合出现概率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( p< 0.05)。结论 肥胖早期子宫内膜癌患者选用腹腔镜手术予以治疗,可全面提高女性患者的生活质量,减少出血量和住院时间,同时降低并发症发生率,值得推行。
简介:【摘要】 目的 完全性胎盘前置状态引产中采用子宫动脉栓塞介入治疗干预的临床效果。方法 回顾性选取我院收治的完全性胎盘前置患者80例进行实验,选取日期2018年5月-2019年5月,根据治疗方法不同分为2组,各40例。参照组采用单纯羊膜腔穿刺引产法进行治疗,观察组采用子宫动脉栓塞介入治疗,观察两组患者的手术成功率以及围术期指标。结果 两组患者在手术成功率、围术期指标的比较上存在差异,观察组显著优于参照组,差异明显(P<0.05)。结论 在完全性胎盘前置患者的治疗中,行子宫动脉栓塞介入治疗,可以取得理想的治疗效果,值得临床推广应用。
简介: [摘要 ] 目的 研究应用小剂量胰岛素持续滴注治疗小儿糖尿病酮症酸中毒的临床效果。方法 该次纳入 2019年 1—12月收治的 72例糖尿病酮症酸中毒患儿展开研究,按照随机数字表法分为两组,在常规治疗的基础上,对照组 36例采用常规剂量胰岛素治疗,观察组 36例采用小剂量胰岛素持续滴注治疗。将两组的临床相关指标、临床效果、住院时间、低血糖发生率进行比对。结果 观察组糖尿病酮症酸中毒患儿的尿酮体转阴时间、临床症状消失时间及住院时间短于对照组,血糖下降速度慢于对照组,空腹血糖水平、餐后 2 h血糖水平、低血糖发生率均低于对照组,临床总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 对糖尿病酮症酸中毒患儿采用小剂量胰岛素持续滴注治疗能够起到平稳降糖、改善临床症状的作用,还可减少低血糖的发生,具有较高的安全性。 [关键词 ] 小儿糖尿病酮症酸中毒 ;小剂量胰岛素 ;滴注 [Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of continuous infusion of low-dose insulin in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in children. Methods 72 children with diabetic ketoacidosis admitted from January to December 2019 were enrolled in the study, and they were divided into two groups according to the random number table method. On the basis of conventional treatment, 36 cases in the control group were treated with conventional dose of insulin, and 36 cases in the observation group were treated with continuous infusion of low-dose insulin. The clinical related indexes, clinical effects, length of stay and incidence of hypoglycemia were compared between the two groups. Results the urine ketone body negative turning time, clinical symptoms disappearance time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group, the blood glucose decreased slower than the control group, the fasting blood glucose level, 2 h postprandial blood glucose level, hypoglycemia incidence rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, the clinical total effective rate was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion continuous infusion of low-dose insulin in children with diabetic ketoacidosis can play a stable role in reducing blood sugar, improving clinical symptoms, and reducing the incidence of hypoglycemia, with high safety.
简介: 【摘要】 目的 探讨利奈唑胺治疗耐药结核病的临床疗效和安全性。方法 30例耐药结核病患者, 随机分为对照组和观察组, 各15例。对照组采用常规化疗方法进行治疗, 观察组在对照组基础上采用利奈唑胺进行治疗。观察所有患者的治疗效果、不良反应发生情况及痰抗酸染色涂片阴转时间。比较两组患者症状改善、病灶吸收、空洞闭合、抗酸染色涂片阴性、痰结核分枝杆菌阴性及痰定量聚合酶链式反应(PCR)阴性情况。结果 30例患者中, 其中20例患者症状均有不同程度改善;15例患者治疗后复查胸CT肺部病灶有吸收好转, 空洞缩小;12例患者空洞闭合。30例痰涂片阳性患者中有20例患者痰抗酸染色涂片阴转, 阴转时间为30~210 d。20例患者痰培养阴转, 阴转时间为31~202 d。治疗过程中出现1例肝功损害, 1例末梢神经炎, 1例视力下降, 停药后症状均改善。观察组症状改善15例、病灶吸收11例、空洞闭合10例、抗酸染色涂片阴性15例、痰结核分枝杆菌阴性15例、痰定量PCR阴性15例均多于对照组的5、5、2、5、5、6例, 差异有统计学意义(P
简介:【摘要】目的 研究分析微创手术治疗高血压脑出血对减少脑出血后遗症的临床研究。方法 此次研究的对象是选择 2018年 6月—— 2020年 2月我院收治的 64例高血压脑出血患者采用微创手术治疗,术后给患者使用尿激酶溶血引流进行治疗。结果 2例再出血,占 3.1%;恢复良好 62例,占 96.9%;致残 14例,占 21.9%。结论对高血压脑出血患者采用微创手术治疗,此方法简单易操作,具有微创和术后恢复快等优点,患者术后发生后遗症少,明显地降低患者的残疾和死亡几率。 【关键词】微创手术;高血压脑出血;脑出血后遗症
简介:【摘要】目的 研究简易康复治疗技术对脑卒中患者偏瘫肢体运动功能的影响。方法抽取本院于 2018年 9月 -2019年 9月,此 1年间收治的脑卒中偏瘫患者 62例,将全部患者遵照随机抽签法划分为对照组( 31例,采用常规护理干预方式)与研究组( 31例,在对照 组 护理的基础上加上简易康复治疗技术)。观察比较护理干预效果。结果 2组患者护理前 Barthel指数与 FAM评分差异小且无统计学意义( P> 0.05);相较于对照组,研究组护理后的 Barthel指数、 FAM评分更高( P<0.05),相较于对照组,研究组 脑卒中偏瘫 患者的日常生活活动能力评分和运动功能评分更高(P<0.05)。 结论 简易康复治疗技术在此次研究中比仅行常规护理的作用更佳,对于改善患者的偏瘫情况,促进肢体功能恢复等具有重要意义。
简介: 【摘 要】目的:探讨牙周炎患者正畸过程中采用牙周序列治疗方式的有效性。方法:随机选取我院于 2017年 7月至 2019年 7月接受正畸治疗的 80例牙周炎患者,并将其分为对照组( n=40)及研究组( n=40),其中给予对照组患者单纯正畸治疗,而研究组则在前者基础上联合牙周序列治疗,对两组临床疗效进行评价比较。结果:与对照组相比,研究组患者治疗后 PD(探诊深度)、 PLI(菌斑指数)、 BI(出血指数)、 CAL(临床牙周附着丧失)等指标水平更理想,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05) ;研究组治疗总有效率为 95.00%,明显高于对照组 70.00%,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:牙周炎患者正畸过程中采用牙周序列治疗,具有积极意义,可在提高患者临床疗效的同时,改善患者的牙周健康指标。 【关键词】牙周炎 ;正畸 ;牙周序列 ;治疗 Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of sequential periodontal therapy in the orthodontic treatment of periodontitis. Methods: 80 patients with periodontitis who received orthodontic treatment in our hospital from July 2017 to July 2019 were randomly selected and divided into control group (n = 40) and study group (n = 40). Patients in control group were given orthodontic treatment only, while patients in study group were treated with periodontal sequential therapy on the basis of the former. Results: compared with the control group, Pd (probing depth), PLI (plaque index), Bi (bleeding index), cal (clinical periodontal attachment loss) and other indicators of the study group were more ideal after treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); the total effective rate of the study group was 95.00%, significantly higher than that of the control group 70.00%, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: it is of positive significance to use periodontal sequence therapy in the orthodontic treatment of patients with periodontitis, which can improve the clinical efficacy and periodontal health indicators of patients.
简介: 摘 要:目的 探析對咳嗽变异性哮喘患者应用中医麻杏甘石汤加减方治疗的临床疗效。方法 选取 2018年 1月~ 2020年 1月入我院呼吸科接受诊疗的 85例咳嗽变异性哮喘患者作为研究对象,按随机方式将其分为中医组 45例和对照组 40例,给予对照组患者常规“酮替芬 +丙卡特罗片”西医药物方案治疗,中医组给予麻杏甘石汤加减方治疗,疗程结束观察组疗效,不良反应发生情况。结果 中医组患者治疗总有效率 97.77%,高于对照组 85.00%,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05) ;对照组不良反应 7.50%高于中医组 0,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 中医麻杏甘石汤加减方治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘疗效确切,安全性高,治疗应用价值高。 关键词:麻杏甘石汤;中医治疗;咳嗽;变异性哮喘 Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical effect of Maxingganshi Decoction on cough variant asthma. method Methods: 85 patients with cough variant asthma who were admitted to the respiratory department of our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into the traditional Chinese medicine group (45 cases) and the control group (40 cases). The control group was given the conventional "ketotifen + procaterol tablets" western medicine scheme, and the traditional Chinese medicine group was given the modified Maxingganshi decoction. After the course of treatment, the observation group had good effect Reaction occurrence. Results the total effective rate of TCM group was 97.77%, which was higher than that of control group (85.00%), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); the adverse reaction rate of control group was 7.50% higher than that of TCM group 0, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Maxingganshi decoction is effective and safe in treating cough variant asthma.