简介:EDSSisacomprehensivesoftwaresystemforwaterqualitymanagementintidalrivernetworksingeneralandforthePearlRiverDeltainparticular.Itspurposeistoprovideapracticaltoolthatcouldassistgovernmentagenciesindecisionmakingfortheefficientmanagementofwaterresourcesintermsofbothquantityandquality.Bycombiningthecapabilitiesofgeographicalinformationsystem(GIS),databasemanagementsystem(DBMS),modelbasemanagementsystem(MBMS)andexpertsystem,theaimistoimprovethequalityofdecisionmakinginwhatisbecominganincreasinglycomplexarea.ThispaperfirstoutlinesthebasicconceptsandphilosophyadoptedindevelopingEDSS,thesystemarchitecture,designfeatures,implementationtechniquesandfacilitiesprovided.Thereafter,thecorepartofthesystemthehydrodynamicandwaterqualitymodelsaredescribedbriefly.ThefinalcontributioninthispaperdescribestheapplicationofEDSStothePearlRiverDelta,whichhasthemostcomplicatedtidalrivernetworkpatternsaswellasthefastesteconomicdevelopmentintheworld.Examplesaregivenofthereal-worldproblemsthatcanbeaddressedusingthesystem,includingcross-boundarywaterpollutionanalysis,regionaldrinkingwatertake-upsiteselection,screeningofimportantpolluters,environmentalimpactassessment,andwaterqualityzoningandplanning.ItisillustratedthatEDSScanprovideefficientandscientificanalyticaltoolsforplanninganddecision-makingpurposesintheinformationera.
简介:Inthisstudy,wepresentaconstructivealgorithmfortrainingcooperativesupportvectormachineensembles(CSVMEs).CSVMEcombinesensemblearchitecturedesignwithcooperativetrainingforindividualSVMsinensembles.Unlikemostpreviousstudiesontrainingensembles,CSVMEputsemphasisonbothaccuracyandcollaborationamongindividualSVMsinanensemble.AgroupofSVMsselectedonthebasisofrecursiveclassifiereliminationisusedinCSVME,andthenumberoftheindividualSVMsselectedtoconstructCSVMEisdeterminedby10-foldcross-validation.ThiskindofSVMEhasbeentestedontwoovariancancerdatasetspreviouslyobtainedbyproteomicmassspectrometry.BycombiningseveralindividualSVMs,theproposedmethodachievesbetterperformancethantheSVMEofallbaseSVMs.
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简介:Usingagentdevelopmenttoolstoconstructanagent-basedsystemisawellappliedapproach.However,thedevelopmenttoolsusuallydonothavethefunctiontocheckthefeasibilityabouttheworkflowoftheagentsystemduringitimplementationstage.Therefore,todevelopanevaluationapproachtoanalyzethefeasibilityofadevelopingagentsystemsuchthattheimproperworkflowofanagentsystemcanbefoundintheearlydesignstageisanecessarytasktoreducetheriskofimplementation.Inthisresearch,aPetriNet(PN)basedthree-stageevaluationapproachwasdeveloped.Intheconceptualstage,thepitfallofthecurrentagentsystemdevelopingprocesswasexaminedandanimprovementanalysisprocesswasspecified.Then,inthesystemdesignstage,anevaluationapproachwhichextractedtheprocesslogfilefromadevelopingagentsystemintoaPNmodelintermsofaprocessminingapproach-αalgorithmwasproposed.ThismodelwassimulatedinaPNsimulationpackage.TheagentsystemperformancewasevaluatedintermsofanalyzingthedeadlockphenomenaofthePNmodel.Finally,intheimplementationstage,theproposedconceptwasimplementedbyusinganagentdevelopingtoolJADEandaPNsimulationtoolCPN.Anagent-basedroboticassemblysystemwasusedtoexaminethepossibledeadlockoftheagentsystem.
简介:Thispaperputsforwardanewidea-InnovationOperation,thenewstageofenterprisedevelopment,andanalysesanewmodelofenterprisedevelopmentandholdsanewideaandnewmethodofbuildingenterprisemanagementinformationsystemunderthenewenvironment.
简介:Anintelligentmethodforimprovingpositionlinearityofposition-sensitivedetector(PSD),basedonsupportvectormachines(SVMs),isdeveloped.TheSVMisestablishedbasedonthestructuralriskminimizationprincipleratherthanminimizingtheempiricalerrorcommonlyimplementedinneuralnetworks.SVMcanachievehighergeneralizationperformance.TrainingSVMisequivalenttosolvingalinearlyconstrainedquadraticprogrammingproblem,thusthesolutionofSVMisalwaysuniqueandgloballyoptimal.Theimprovingpositionlinearityprocedurehasbeenillustratedusingatwo-dimensional(2D)PSD.ItispointedoutthatthepositionlinearityofthemeasuringsystemwithaproperSVMcorrectionisimprovedbytwoordersofmagnitudeinthemeasurementrange.
简介:Thebasicmathematicmodels,suchasthestatisticmodel,thetime-serialmodel,thespatialdynamicmodeletc.,andsometypicalanalysismethodsbasedon3DCMareproposedanddiscussed.Afewtypicalspatialdecisionmakingmethodsintegratingthespatialanalysisandthebasicmathematicalmodelsarealsointroduced,e.g.Visualimpactassessment,dispersionofnoiseimmissions,basestationplanforwirelesscommunication.Inaddition,anewideaofexpectationoffurtherapplicationsandadd-in-valueserviceof3DCMispromoted.Asanexample,thesunshineanalysisisstudiedandsomehelpfulconclusionsaredrawn.
简介:Graphiteintercalationcompounds(GIC)weretestedasanexperimentalmodelforstudyingtheelectroniceffectofcarbonsupportonthecatalyticactivityandpoisoningtoleranceofPtcatalystfordirectmethanolfuelcells.TheGICsampleswithdifferentintercalationdegreeswerepreparedbyelectrolyzinggraphiteflakeinH2SO4forvaryingtheperiodsoftime.TheGIC-supportedPtcatalystwasdepositedelectrochemically.ThecatalyticactivityandpoisoningtoleranceoftheGIC-supportedPtcatalystswereevaluated.ItwasfoundthatGICwithsulfateanionasintercalatewasabletocatalyzemethanolelectrooxidation,whichcouldberelatedtothepositivechargesgeneratedonthegraphitelayeruponintercalation.Asintercalationdegreeincreased,thecatalyticactivityoftheGIC-supportedPtcatalystdecreasedwhilethepoisoningtoleranceimproved.ThissuggeststhatelectrondonationfromsupporttocatalysthadgreateffectonbothcatalyticactivityandpoisoningtoleranceofPtcatalyst.Andintercalationcanbeadoptedasanotherimportantwaytomakemodificationoncarboneouscatalystsupport.
简介:这研究通过数字模拟在一个圆形的热exchanger试管调查了热转移和一个种swirl发电机的流动特征。这类swirl发电机导致的swirl流动能与最小的压力落下惩罚获得高热转移率。模拟被执行理解这种mesoscale热改进部件的物理行为。由设想热转移和流动特征,swirl流动被导致由,这被发现打漩在圆形的试管的生成器结合侵犯的喷气效果。在通过swirl生成器以后,液体的本地磨擦因素能快速更快速回到底层,当本地Nusselt数字为距离维持更高的值时;因此,本地性能的评估标准被改进。单个因素的优化被用于三个几何参数,即,角度打漩生成器(25o,45o,和60o),长度打漩发电机(0.005,0.01,和0.02?m),并且中心杆半径(1,2,并且3?公里)。为在一个圆形的试管的空气的laminar流动的swirl生成器的最佳参数被获得,它应该是60o,0.005?m,并且3?公里分别地。
简介:Adynamicthermoelasticsolutionofacylindricallyisotropiccylindricaltubeorsolidcylinderwithaxisymmetricplanedeformationsisdeveloped.Sincethereexistthermalboundaryconditionsandtrac-tionsonthetwosurfacesofacylindricaltube,theproblemunderconsiderationiswithinhomogeneousbound-aryconditions.Thereforeweintroduceaspecialfunctiontotransformtheinhomogeneousboundaryconditionstohomogeneousonesforanunknownfunction.Thenbyusingthemethodofseparationofvariables,theun-knownfunctioncanbeexpressedasthemultiplicationseriesofBesselfunctionsandunknowntimefunctions.Thirdly,byvirtueoftheorthogonalpropertiesofBesselfunctions,theequationsabouttheseunknowntimefunctionsarederivedandthesolutionsareobtained.Finally,thedisplacementisobtainedbyaddingthetwopartsmentionedabove.Bymeansofthepresentmethod,integraltransformcanbeavoided.Itissuitableforarbitrarythermalloadsandmechanicalloads.Numericalresultsarealsopresentedforthermalshocked,cy-lindricallyisotropiccylindricaltubeandsolidcylinder.
简介:Ethanol-waterbinarymixtureswith7differentmolefractionsofethanolrangingfrom0to1wereadoptedastestingliquidsintheexperiment.Theverticalheatingtubewasinsertedinporousmatrixcomposedoffivewellsortedglassbeadswhisediametersrangefrom0.5to4.3mm.Duetotheeffectofcomposition,thetrendofcombinationofvaporbubbleswasreduced.resultingintheincreaseofpeakheatfluxofbinarymixture,Withtheincreaseofethanolmolefraction,0.5mmdiameterbeadofpeakheatfluxofbinarymixture.withtheincreaseofethanolmolefraction.0.5mmdiameterbeadhadlowervalueofpeakheatflux,whileforpureliquidthecriticalstateisdifficulttoappear,withgivendiameterofglassbead,thereexistedanoptimumvalueofmolefractionofethanol,whichwasdecreasedwiththeincreaseofbeaddiameter,Adimensionlessheattransfercoefficientwaspredictedthroughtheintroductionofadimensionlessparameterofporousmatrixwhichagreedwiththeexperimentalresultssatisfactorily.
简介:InwallshotblastingisamethodofimprovingthesurfacehardnessandhightemperatureoxidationresistanceoftheS30432high-pressureboilertube.Thedifferencesonresidualstress,sub-grainsize,micro-hardnessandstructurebetweentheS30432inwallshot-blastingtubeproducedbyBaosteelwithsixtechnologicalprocessparametersandtheimportedsuper304Hwerestudiedsystematicallybycontrasttestresearch.IthasbeendemonstratedthattheS30432obtainsahigherresidualstress,adeeperdistributed...