简介：Consideringtheadiabaticalapproximationandthelargedetuningcondition,wegivetheeffectiveHamil-ionianofaladder-typethreelevelsatominteractingwithabimodalcavityfield.Iftwoidenticalthree-levelatomsaresentthroughthecavityonebyone,atwo-atomentangledstatecanbegenerated.Withthechoiceoftheappropriateinteractiontime,amaximallyentangledstateoftwoatomscanbeobtainedifdecoherenceeffectisignored.Moreover,wediscusstheeffectofcavitydecayonfourphysicalquantitiesincludingatomicpopulationprobability,residualentan-glementofthefirstatomandthecavityfield,concurrencebetweenthetwoatoms,andfidelityforgeneratingatomicEPRstate,allofwhichdecreasewiththeincreaseofcavitydecaywhentheotherparametersarefixed.

简介：Wepresenttwoschemesforpreparingremotelyathree-particleentangledstatebytwodifferentquantumchannels.Inthefirstscheme,twopartialthree-particleentangledstatesareusedasthequantumchannels,whileinthesecondscheme,threetwo-particlenon-maximallyentangledstatesareemployedasthequantumchannels.Itisshownthattheremotestatepreparationcanbesuccessfullyreal/zealwithcertainprobability,forbothtwoschemes,ifasenderperformssomeprojectivemeasurementsandareceiveradoptssomeappropriateunitarytransformations.Itisshownalsothatthesuccessfulprobabilitiesofthesetwoschemesaredifferent.

简介：Underinvestigationinthispaperisa(3+1)-dimensionalvariable-coefficientKadomtsev–Petviashviliequation,whichdescribesthepropagationofsurfaceandinternalwaterwaves.ByvirtueofthebinaryBellpolynomials,symboliccomputationandauxiliaryindependentvariable,thebilinearforms,solitonsolutions,B¨acklundtransformationsandLaxpairareobtained.Variablecoefficientsoftheequationcanaffectthesolitonicstructure,whentheyarespeciallychosen,whilecurvedandlinearsolitonsareillustrated.Elasticcollisionsbetween/amongtwoandthreesolitonsarediscussed,throughwhichthesolitonskeeptheiroriginalshapesinvariantexceptforsomephaseshifts.

简介：

简介：一个二维的电磁的Particle-in-Cell(照片)模拟模型被建议与横梁宽度w学习强烈离子横梁的繁殖与电子皮肤深度c/相比小的b通过背景血浆的pe面对外部应用磁场。有效电子gyroradiusw<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>ge被发现面对磁场是为离子横梁运输的一个重要参数。在横梁区域，背景血浆对宽度w的离子横梁不同地作出回应bwge为给定的磁场和横梁精力。为横梁宽度w的盒子bb>w<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>有相对强壮的外部磁场的ge，血浆电子的旋转效果强烈被禁止，离子横梁电流的井中立化能被发现。最后，不同横梁宽度的影响，离子横梁电流的中立化上的横梁精力和磁场为w的盒子被总结b

简介：High-temperaturePhaseChangeMaterial(PCM)isusedasathermalstoragemediumofaheat-pipereceiverinanadvancedsolardynamicsystem.Withbothvoidcavityandnaturalconvectionconsidered,thermalperformanceoftheheat-pipereceiverisnumericallyanalyzedundergravity.TheresultsindicatethatthePCMcontainedintheintegratedheatpipeperformsanaveragingfunctionofheatloadings.Thethermalperformanceoftheheat-pipereceiverisstableandreliable.Whenaheatingcycleisstable,thetemperaturefluctuationsbothonheat-pipewallandinPCMcanisterremainlessthan13Kthroughoutasunlightandeclipsecycle.TheutilityofPCMisessentiallyimproved.ThemaximummeltingratioofPCMis92%.Undergravity,PCMmeltsmorequicklywiththeeffectofnaturalconvection.Naturalconvectionacceleratestheprocessofphasechanges.Numericalresultsarecomparedwiththeexperimentalresultsconcerned.Theaccuracyofnumericalmodelundergravityisverified.TheexperimentforthePCMcanisteronthegroundcanbewellpreparedwithournumericalsimulation.

简介：Autler-Townes(在)在飞米第二光电子光谱ofthree水平Li-2分子切开理论上用时间依赖者被调查量波浪包方法。与合适的飞米秒激光脉搏，切开的AT的三座山峰能在thephotoelection光谱被观察。切开的AT源自强烈超短波的激光pluses引起的快速的Rabi摆动。分子的电离动力学上的激光参数的效果也被讨论。

简介：Weperformmicromagneticsimulationsontheswitchingofmagneticvortexcorebyusingspin-polarizedcurrentsthroughathree-nanocontactgeometry.Oursimulationresultsshowthatthecurrentcombinationwithanappropriatecurrentflowdirectiondestroysthesymmetryofthetotaleffectiveenergyofthesystemsothatthevortexcorecanbeeasiertoexcite,resultinginlesscriticalcurrentdensityandafasterswitchingprocess.Besidesitsfundamentalsignificance,ourfindingsprovideanadditionalroutetoincorporatingmagneticvortexphenomenaintodatastoragedevices.

简介：Inthispaper,eighttypesof(1-+1)-dimensionalsimilarityreductionswhichcontainvariablecoefficientequation,areobtainedforthegeneralizedKdVequationin(2+1)-dimensionalspacearisingfromthemultidimensionalisospectralflowsassociatedwiththesecond-orderscalaroperatorsbyusingthedirectmethod.Inaddition,thecnoidalwavesolutionanddromion-likesolutionarealsoderivedbyusingthereducednonlinearordinarydifferentialequations.The(1+1)dromionobtainedbyLou[J.Phys.A28(1995)7227]andZhang[Chin.Phys.9(2000)1]isonlyaspecialcaseofourresults.Moreover,somepropertiesofthedromion-likesolutionsareanalyzed.``

简介：

简介：Liquid-phase-exfoliationtechnologywasutilizedtopreparelayeredMoS2,WS2,andMoSe2nanosheetsincyclohexylpyrrolidone.Thenonlinearopticalresponseofthesenanosheetsindispersionswasinvestigatedbyobservingspatialself-phasemodulation（SSPM）usinga488nmcontinuouswavelaserbeam.ThediffractionringpatternsofSSPMwerefoundtobedistortedalongtheverticaldirectionrightafterthelasertraversingthenanosheetdispersions.Thenonlinearrefractiveindexofthethreetransitionmetaldichalcogenidesdispersionsn2wasmeasuredtobe10-7cm2W-1,andthethird-ordernonlinearsusceptibilityχ（3）10-9esu.TherelativechangeofeffectivenonlinearrefractiveindexΔn2e∕n（2e）oftheMoS2,WS2,andMoSe2dispersionscanbemodulated0.012–0.240,0.029–0.154,and0.091–0.304,respectively,bychangingtheincidentintensities.Ourexperimentalresultsimplynovelpotentialapplicationoftwo-dimensionaltransitionmetaldichalcogenidesinnonlinearphasemodulationdevices.

简介：Thefundamentalmomentumconservationrequirementq~0fortheRamanprocessisrelaxedinthenanocrystallites(NCs),andphononsawayfromtheBrillouin-zonecenterwillbeinvolvedintheRamanscattering,whichiswell-knownasthephononconfinementeffectinNCs.ThisusuallygivesadownshiftandasymmetricbroadeningoftheRamanpeakinvariousNCs.Recently,theA'_1modeof1LMoS2NCsisfoundtoexhibitablueshiftandasymmetricbroadeningtowardthehigh-frequencyside[Chem.Soc.Rev.44(2015)2757andPhys.Rev.B91(2015)195411].Inthiswork,wecarefullycheckthisissuebystudyingRamanspectraof1LMoS2NCspreparedbytheionimplantationtechniqueinawiderangeofion-implanteddosage.ThesameconfinementcoefficientisusedforbothE'andA'_1modesin1LMoS_2NCssincethephononuncertaintyinanNCismainlydeterminedbyitsdomainsize.TheasymmetricalbroadeningneartheA′_1andE′modesisattributedtotheappearanceofdefect-activatedphononsatthezoneedgeandtheintrinsicasymmetricalbroadeningofthetwomodes,wheretheanisotropyofphonondispersioncurvesalongΓ-KandΓ-Misalsoconsidered.Thephotoluminescencespectraconfirmtheformationofsmalldomainsizeof1LMoS_2nanocrystallitesintheion-implanted1LMoS_2.Thisstudyprovidesnotonlyanapproachtoquicklyprobephonondispersiontrendsof2DmaterialsawayfromΓbytheRamanscatteringofthecorrespondingNCs,butalsoareferencetocompletelyunderstandtheconfinementeffectofdifferentmodesinvariousnanomaterials.

简介：Forafullychaotictwo-dimensional(2D)microcavitylaser,wepresentatheorythatguaranteesboththeexistenceofastablesingle-modelasingstateandthenonexistenceofastablemultimodelasingstate,undertheassumptionsthatthecavitysizeismuchlargerthanthewavelengthandtheexternalpumpingpowerissufficientlylarge.Itistheoreticallyshownthattheseuniversalspectralcharacteristicsarisefromthesynergisticeffectoftwodifferentkindsofnonlinearities:deformationofthecavityshapeandmodeinteractionduetoalasingmedium.OurtheoryisbasedonthelinearstabilityanalysisofstationarystatesfortheMaxwell–Blochequationsandaccountsforsingle-modelasingphenomenaobservedinrealandnumericalexperimentsoffullychaotic2Dmicrocavitylasers.

简介：BasedontheHolsteinmodelHamiltonianofone-dimensionalmolecularcrystals,bymakinguseoftheexpansionapproachofthecorrelatedsqueezed-coherentstatesofphononinsteadofthetwo-phononcoherentstateexpansionscheme,thepropertiesofthegroundstateandtheanomalousquantumfluctuationsareinvestigatedinastronglycoupledelectron-phononsystemwithspecialconsiderationoftheelectron-two-phononinteraction.Theeffectiverenormalization(αi)ofthedisplacementofthesqueezedphononswiththeeffectofthesqueezed-coherentstatesofphononandboththeelectron-displacedphononandthepolaron-squeezedphononcorrelationshavebeencombinedtoobtaintheanomalousquantumfluctuationsforthecorrectionsofthecoherentstate.Duetothesenon-adiabaticcorrelations,theeffectivedisplacementparameterαiislargerthantheordinaryparameterα(0)i.Incomparisonwiththeelectron-one-phononinteraction(g)correctedasαig,wehavefoundtheelectron-two-phononinteraction(g1)correctedasαi2g1isenhancedsignificantly.Forthisreason,thegroundstateenergy(E(2)0)contributedbytheelectron-two-phononinteractionismorenegativethanthesingle-phononcase(E(1)0)andthesolitonsolutionismorestable.Atthesametime,theeffectsoftheelectron-two-phononinteractiongreatlyincreasethepolaronenergyandthequantumfluctuations.Furthermore,inadeeperlevel,wehaveconsideredtheeffectofthepolaron-squeezedphononcorrelation(f-correlation).Sincethiscorrelationparameterf>1,thiseffectwillstrengthentheelectron-oneandtwo-phononinteractionsbyfαigandf2αi2g1,respectively.Thefinalresultsshowthatthegroundstateenergyandthepolaronenergywillappearmorenegativefurtherandthequantumfluctuationswillgainfurtherimprovement.

简介：Basedonthecovariantprolongationstructuretechnique,weconstructtheintegrablehigher-orderdeformationsofthe(2+1)-dimensionalHeisenbergferromagnetmodelandobtaintheirsu(2)×R(λ)prolongationstructures.ByassociatingthesedeformedmultidimensionalHeisenbergferromagnetmodelswiththemovingspacecurveinEuclideanspaceandusingtheHasimotofunction,wederivetheirgeometricalequivalentcounterparts,i.e.,higher-order(2+1)-dimensionalnonlinearSchrdingerequations.