A HEMODYNAMIC MODEL AND A MATHEMATICAL METHOD TO CALCULATE THE DYNAMICS INDEX FOR CEREBRAL CIRCULATION

(整期优先)网络出版时间:1997-04-14
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Thedynamicsindexes,playinganimportantroleinthecerebralcirculation,willbechangedsignificantlycomparedwiththeirnormalrangeinmanycerebrovasculardisease.ThegeometricalparametersofcerebrovascularmaybedetectedbyDSAorMRAscan,butthehemodynamicparameters,suchas,bloodflow,arteryresistanceandcompliancemustbecalculatedbybuildinghemodynamicsmodel.Thecerebralcircularsystemthathasfourentrancesforbloodflow(twocarotidandtwovertebralarteries)andthreecommunicatingarteriesismuchdifferentfromthesystematicststemwhichhasonlyoneentrance,ic.,theaortic.Thepurposeofthisstudyistosetupahemodynamicsmodelwithlumpedparameterstodescribethecerebralcirculation.Fromthismodel,wegetitsgoverningequationsandpresentanewmethodtocalculatethehemodynamicsindexesinclinicalapplication.