Piezoelectric energy harvesting from morphing wing motions for micro air vehicles

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2013-05-15
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Wingfappingandmorphingcanbeverybenefcialtomanagingtheweightofmicroairvehiclesthroughcouplingtheaerodynamicforceswithstabilityandcontrol.Inthisletter,harvestingenergyfromthewingmorphingisstudiedtopowercameras,sensors,orcommunicationdevicesofmicroairvehiclesandtoaidinthemanagementoftheirpower.Theaerodynamicloadsonfappingwingsaresimulatedusingathree-dimensionalunsteadyvortexlatticemethod.Activewingshapemorphingisconsideredtoenhancetheperformanceofthefappingmotion.Agradient-basedoptimizationalgorithmisusedtopinpointtheoptimalkinematicsmaximizingthepropellentefciency.Tobeneftfromthewingdeformation,weplacepiezoelectriclayersnearthewingroots.Gausslawisusedtoestimatetheelectricalharvestedpower.Wedemonstratethatenoughpowercanbegeneratedtooperateacamera.Numericalanalysisshowsthefeasibilityofexploitingwingmorphingtoharvestenergyandimprovingthedesignandperformanceofmicroairvehicles.