Identity in a World of Scarcity: The Book of Eli

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2014-08-18
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ThispaperexaminestheconstructionofidentityinHugue'sbrothersmovie,TheBookofElisettinginanAmericapost-apocalypticworlddestroyedbynuclearwarandenvironmentaldisasters.Economicrelationsinthisworldwithouttimeorhistoryandwithoutproductionofgoodsandcommodities,arebasedonancientpracticessuchasbarter.Thegoodsareexchangedforgoodsaccordingtotheneedandthecurrencylostitsmeaningbeforethesupremeusefulness.Essentialitemstohumanlifelikewaternowhaveaveryhighvalueduetoitscompletescarcity.Eli(playedbyDenzelWashington)touredtheUnitedStatesfor30yearswestwardcirclingthewastelandleadingtheonlyexistingcopyoftheKingJamesversionoftheBible.Thenhereachesthetown,whichisunderthecontrolofCarnegie,thevillain,whoseambitionistohavetheholyBibleinordertoexercisepower.Inthisworldfullofshortages,powerbelongstotheoldthathasthememoryofthepast.TextsofGiddens,Beck,Lash,Benveniste,andMarxcomposethetheoreticalapparatusthatallowunderstandinghowtoreconstructtheidentityinaworldincrisis,andnoshortageofcompletestorywithoutmemorycardwiththemovementofgoodsexcludingcurrency.