Thruster direction controlling of assembled spacecraft based on gimbal suspension

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2016-02-12
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Theattitudecontrolsystemdesignanditscontroleffectareaffectedconsiderablybythemass-propertyparametersofthespacecraft.Inthemissionofon-orbitservicing,asfuelisexpended,orthepayloadsareaddedorremoved,thecenterofmasswillbechangedincertainaxe;consequently,somethrusters’directionsaredeviatedfromthecenterofmass(CM)incertainplane.TheCMofassembledspacecraftestimationandthrusterdirectioncontrolarestudied.Firstly,theattitudedynamicsoftheassembledspacecraftisestablishedbasedontheNewton-Eulermethod.Secondly,theestimationcanbeidentifiedbytheleastrecursivesquaresalgorithm.Then,aschemetocontrolthethrusters’directionsisproposed.Byusingthegimbalinstalledattheendoftheboom,theangleofthethrusteriscontrolledbydrivingthegimbal;therefore,thrusterscanbedirectedtotheCMagain.Finally,numericalsimulationsareusedtoverifythisscheme.Resultsofthenumericalsimulationsclearlyshowthatthiscontrolschemeisrationalandfeasible.