Acetone Adsorption on Pristine and Pt-doped Graphene:A First-Principles vdW-DF Study

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2015-11-21
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UsingvanderWaalscorrecteddensityfunctionaltheory(vdW-DF)methodwehaveinvestigatedtheadsorptionofacetonemoleculeonpristineandPt-dopedgraphene.Severalactivesitesforboththeinteractingsystemshavebeenconsideredintheadsorptionprocessincludingfullgeometryoptimization.Wehaveanalyzedthestructuralandelectricalpropertiesofenergeticallyfavorableconfigurations.TheresultsshowthatadsorptionofacetonemoleculeonthePt-dopedgrapheneisenergeticallypreferable.Thebindingenergyandbondingdistancearedeterminedtobe-5.277eVand2.206A,respectively,accompanyingwithchargetransferof1.11e.Furthermore,thePt-0bondisrathersignificantlyelongatedwhenacetoneisadsorbedonPt-dopedgraphene.Comparedtopristinegraphene,thePt-dopedgraphenehasstrongerinteractionwiththeacetoneandmayprovidemoresensitivesignaiforasingleacetonemolecule.Meanwhile,practically,thebandgapofPt-dopedgraphenewouldbecomereducedafteracetoneadsorption.Consequently,ourfirst-principlesstudypresentsevidenceforacoherentbenchmarkfortheapplicabilityofPt-dopedgrapheneforacetoneadsorptionanddetection.