The modified Casson's equation and its application to pipe flows of shear-thickening fluid

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2005-03-13
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Afewadditionaldatafromourpreviousexperimentswereplottedtoemphasizetheshear-thickeningbehaviorofdeoxysickleerythrocyte(SS)suspension.Aconstitutiveequation(namedasFXequation)wasdevelopedandappliedtoacylindricalpipeflowofashear-thickeningfluid.Abluntvelocityprofileanditsvolumeflowratewerecalculated.Theflowwasnon-viscous(potential)inthecentralpartofthepipe(i.e.thecentralcoreorthecentralplug-flow),andbecamemoreandmoreviscoustowardsthewallofthepipeafteraspecificradialdistance,whichwasdeterminedbyacriticalshearrateofγF(namedasFung'sshearrate).Furthermore,combiningtheFXequationwiththeoriginalCasson'sequation,theauthorobtainedamodifiedCasson'sequationbyintroducingγF.