A SURVEY OF STACKELBERG DIFFERENTIAL GAME MODELS IN SUPPLY AND MARKETING CHANNELS

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2007-04-14
/ 1
Stackelbergdifferentialgamemodelshavebeenusedtostudysequentialdecisionmakinginnoncooperativegamesinpersefields.Inthispaper,wesurveyrecentapplicationsofStackelbergdifferentialgamemodelstothesupplychainmanagementandmarketingchannelsliteratures.Acommonfeatureoftheseapplicationsisthespecificationofthegamestructure:adecentralizedchannelcomposedofamanufacturerandindependentretailers,andasequentialdecisionprocedurewithdemandandsupplydynamicsandcoordinationissues.Insupplychainmanagement,Stackelbergdifferentialgameshavebeenusedtoinvestigateinventoryissues,wholesaleandretailpricingstrategies,andoutsourcingindynamicenvironments.Theunderlyingdemandtypicallyhasgrowthdynamicsorseasonalvariation.Inmarketing,Stackelbergdifferentialgameshavebeenusedtomodelcooperativeadvertisingprograms,storebrandandnationalbrandadvertisingstrategies,shelfspaceallocation,andpricingandadvertisingdecisions.Thedemanddynamicsareusuallyextensionsoftheclassicaladvertisingcapitalmodelsorsales-advertisingresponsemodels.WebeginbyexplainingtheStackelbergdifferentialgamesolutionmethodologyandthenprovideadescriptionofthemodelsandresultsreportedintheliterature.