简介:【摘要】目的 分析床边连续静静脉血液滤过(CVVH)在ICU的应用效果及护理。方法 选取本院2020年3月-11月期间收治的62例ICU患者进行研究,并采取随机双盲法将其分为对照组和观察组,各31例。给予对照组常规治疗和护理,观察组在对照组的基础上进行CVVH,并对两组的效果进行对比。结果 观察组 并发症发生率、死亡率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 临床中针对ICU患者抢救的一个有效措施是CVVH,能够有效地有效地避免患者出现并发症,大大提高了抢救成功率,值得推广。
简介:【摘 要】目的:通过医学研究实验,对下呼吸道部位存在感染情况的患者展开研究,重点对其具有的耐药特征以及病原菌分布状况进行了解。方法:从本院在 2016年 2月到 12月期间收治的患有下呼吸道感染疾病的患者中选出 1008例,都对其痰液样本进行采集,对样本进行分析,查看每一份样本的病原菌分布情况,并对患者存有耐药情况加以检测。结果:通过科学方法对参与研究的患者的痰液标本进行分离,工作获取 468份病原菌,确定检出率数值为 46.4%,其中革兰阳性菌占比 27.14%,革兰阴性菌占比为 65.6%,真菌占比为 7.26%。结论:通过本次研究可以发现,存在下呼吸道感染疾病的患者存在革兰阴性菌感染问题的数量最多,其最为主要的致病菌是铜绿假单胞菌,这种病菌的实际耐药率极高,在应用不同的药物进行治疗时,其呈现出的耐药率有差异性,因此需要在用药前做好药敏实验。
简介: 【摘要】目的 研究分析对重症病患者实行人性化护理的方法及其意义。方法 此次研究的对象是选择我院 2015年 6月—— 2017年 6月的重症病患者 70例,将其临床资料进行回顾性分析,其中男性 43例,女性 27例,年龄为 32岁 -75岁。将所选患者随机分为观察组与对照组,对照组患者 35例接受常规护理,观察组患者 35例在接受常规护理的基础上,采用术前访视、心理护理以及营造良好术后环境等的人性化护理。比较两组患者接受不同护理方法的满意程度和平均住院时间。结果接受人性化护理的患者满意程度高达 100%,与接受常规护理方法的患者相比有很大差异( P<0.05),此外,观察组患者的平均住院时间明显少于对照组( P<0.05)。所选患者均安全转出重症病房,认真的术前访视、对患者病情的严密观察、采取积极有效的护理措施,能够有效的减少并发症,缩短患者住院天数,提高患者生活质量。结论人性化护理对重症病患者的治疗、预防术后并发症起到了重要的作用,有助于促进患者早日康复。人性化护理效果显著,适合应用于重症病房。 【关键词】重症病;人性化;护理;运用 Objective to study and analyze the methods and significance of humanistic nursing for critically ill patients. Methods the objective of this study was to select 70 cases of critically ill patients in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2017. The clinical data were analyzed retrospectively, including 43 male, 27 female, and 32 years old -75 years old. The selected patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. 35 patients in the control group received routine nursing. On the basis of the routine nursing, 35 cases of the observation group were treated by preoperative visit, psychological nursing and good postoperative environment. The satisfaction degree and average length of stay of two groups of patients receiving different nursing methods were compared. Results the satisfaction degree of patients receiving humanistic care was 100%, which was significantly different from those of the patients receiving conventional nursing (P<0.05). In addition, the average hospitalization time of the patients in the observation group was significantly less than that of the control group (P<0.05). The selected patients are safely transferred out of the intensive care unit, careful preoperative visit, strict observation of the patient's condition, and taking active and effective nursing measures can effectively reduce the complications, shorten the days of hospitalization and improve the quality of life of the patients. Conclusion humanized nursing plays an important role in the treatment and prevention of postoperative complications of patients with severe diseases, and helps to promote early recovery of patients. Humanized nursing is effective and suitable for intensive care unit.