简介：摘要：现如今，为了保证建筑行业的稳定发展，并提高企业的整体经济效益，成本管理变得更加重要。进一步提升建筑企业项目成本控制水平已成为推动业务发展的关键。建筑企业在保证工程质量的前提下，需要科学控制工程成本，有效降低工程成本，保证企业经济效益。企业员工要不断增强专业意识，全方位开展成本管理研究，构建有效的成本管理模式，进一步提升成本控制水平，确保建筑企业经济效益的进一步提升，推动企业高质量发展。

简介：摘要目的探讨线上线下混合式教学模式在组织学与胚胎学教学中的应用效果。方法将2020级精神医学专业学生随机抽取两个班为实验组（n=100），采用线上线下混合式教学；2020级全科医学专业学生随机抽取两个班为对照组（n=99），采用传统教学。对两组学生在线测试成绩、期末成绩及调查问卷满意度进行评价。所有数据采用SPSS 19.0进行统计学处理，组间比较采用t检验。结果实验组在线测试成绩[（8.55±1.18）vs.（6.33±0.91）]及期末成绩[（85.56±3.32）vs.（72.24±2.71）]均高于对照组（P<0.05）；实验组对线上线下混合式教学能提高学习兴趣、学习自主性、管理时间的能力、团队协作能力、师生之间的互动交流、对知识的理解与记忆能力的满意度评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论线上线下混合式教学提高了组织学与胚胎学的教学效果，提升了学生学习的兴趣及自主学习能力。

简介：　　【摘要】目的 探讨并分析对老年高血压合并急性心梗患者实施综合护理干预的效果。方法 此次研究的对象是选择 2017年 1月～ 2019年 12月在本院接受治疗的老年高血压合并急性心梗患者 84例，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析，并随机平均分成两组，对照组 42例接受常规护理干预，观察组 42例接受综合护理干预，比较效果。结果 观察组住院时间为（ 13.56±4.12）天，并发症发生率为 7.14%，对照组分别为（ 21.58±5.19）天、 19.05%。结论 综合护理干预能够更明显改善老年高血压合并急性心梗患者的预后，值得进行广泛应用。  　　【关键词】老年高血压；急性心梗；综合护理干预；预后  [Abstract] Objective To explore and analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on elderly patients with hypertension and acute myocardial infarction. Methods 84 elderly patients with hypertension and acute myocardial infarction who were treated in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were selected for this study. The clinical data were analyzed retrospectively and randomly divided into two groups, 42 cases in the control group received routine nursing intervention, 42 cases in the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention, and the results were compared. Results the hospitalization time of the observation group was (13.56 ± 4.12) days, the incidence of complications was 7.14%, and that of the control group was (21.58 ± 5.19) days and 19.05%, respectively. Conclusion comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly improve the prognosis of elderly patients with hypertension and acute myocardial infarction, which is worth to be widely used.

简介：　　【摘 要】目的：对心律失常患者进行舒适护理所产生的护理效果。方法：从 2018年 5月— 2020年 5月期间在我院接受治疗的心律失常的患者中挑选出 100例作为研究对象，将 100例患者进行随机分组，每组人数为 50人，分别标注为观察著和对照组。对观察组采用舒适护理的干预治疗方式，对对照组采用传统的护理方式，对干预后的两组患者进行全面的观察，并且对患者的焦躁感和情绪进行评分。具体评分请参考 SAS。结果：通过对观察组患者实行舒适护理后，患者对护士的满意度为 94%（ 47/50），并发症发生率为 6%（ 3/50），对照组患者对护理人员的满意度为 82%（ 41/50），并发症的发生率是 20%（ 10/50）。结论：通过研究结果可以得出结论，那就是舒适护理对心律失常患者能够起到良好的护理效果，提高患者治疗的满意度，因此舒适护理应该在临床中得到应用和推广。  　　【关键词】心内科；心律失常；患者满意度；应用效果  [Abstract] Objective: To study the effect of comfortable nursing on patients with arrhythmia. Methods: from May 2018 to may 2020, 100 patients with arrhythmia who were treated in our hospital were selected as the study objects, and 100 patients were randomly divided into 50 groups, which were labeled as observation group and control group respectively. The observation group was treated with comfortable nursing intervention, and the control group was treated with traditional nursing. The patients in the two groups after intervention were observed comprehensively, and their anxiety and emotion were scored. Please refer to SAS for specific scores. Results: after comfortable nursing, the satisfaction rate of patients to nurses was 94% (47 / 50), the incidence rate of complications was 6% (3 / 50), the satisfaction rate of patients to nurses in the control group was 82% (41 / 50), and the incidence rate of complications was 20% (10 / 50). Conclusion: through the research results, we can draw a conclusion that comfort nursing can play a good role in the care of patients with arrhythmia and improve the satisfaction of patients with treatment, so comfort nursing should be applied and promoted in clinical practice.

简介：　　【摘要】目的：通过采用健康教育和心理护理进行临床应用，对冠心病心绞痛患者进行临床治疗的价值分析。方法：选取在我院治疗的患者 56例，其中治疗时间为 2018年 3月到 2020年 3月。对患者进行随机分组，分为一般组和观察组。一般组采用常规护理的方式进行护理，其中常规护理包含血压控制、病情变化以及用药指导等方面。观察组采用健康教育和心理护理，对两组患者的临床相关症状进行对比，随后进行护理满意度的评价。结果：（ 1）观察组的症状缓解时间发热、咳嗽缓解时长均短于一般组（ P<0.05）。（ 2）观察组整体护理满意评分高于一般组（ P<0.05）。（ 3）治疗后的生理功能、社会功能、情感功能、总体健康分值观察组均高于一般组， SAS、 SDS评分均低于一般组，二者有统计意义（ P<0.05）。结论：健康教育和心理护理在现阶段的冠心病心绞痛治疗中具有一定的应用价值。  　　关键词：健康教育和心理护理  冠心病  心绞痛  应用价值  　 [Abstract] Objective: to analyze the value of clinical treatment of angina pectoris patients with coronary heart disease through the clinical application of health education and psychological nursing. Methods: 56 patients in our hospital were selected, of which the treatment time was from March 2018 to March 2020. Patients were randomly divided into general group and observation group. In general group, routine nursing included blood pressure control, condition change and medication guidance. The observation group adopted health education and psychological nursing, compared the clinical symptoms of the two groups, and then evaluated the nursing satisfaction. Results: (1) the time of symptom relief in the observation group was shorter than that in the general group (P < 0.05). (2) The overall nursing satisfaction score of the observation group was higher than that of the general group (P < 0.05). (3) After treatment, the scores of physiological function, social function, emotional function and overall health in the observation group were higher than those in the general group, and the scores of SAS and SDS were lower than those in the general group, both of which had statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: health education and psychological nursing have a certain value in the treatment of angina pectoris.