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简介:于2013年7月20日、8月23日和10月17日,在小兴凯湖内布设13个采样点,采集水样,测定水样的氮、磷含量;采用综合营养状态指数法,对小兴凯湖水体富营养化程度进行分析,同时对其沼泽化程度进行评价。结果表明,7月20日、8月23日和10月17日小兴凯湖水体中总氮质量浓度分别为0.38~3.12mg/L、0.40~2.05mg/L和0.38~1.14mg/L,分布在北岸河流入湖口采样点水体总氮含量较高。8月23日,水体中的总氮含量明显高于其它采样日;7月20日、8月23日和10月17日小兴凯湖水体中总磷质量浓度分别为0.05~0.11mg/L、0.06~0.12mg/L和0.09~0.18mg/L;7月20日、8月23日和10月17日水体中的氮磷比分别为7.76~63.57、7.05~25.56和3.42~12.29,表明该湖属于磷营养限制性湖泊。各采样点综合营养状态指数为52.52~66.57,表明小兴凯湖整体处于轻度富营养状态;沼泽化综合指标为0.143~4.000,表明小兴凯湖大部分区域已处于重度沼泽化状态。
简介:Sandydesertificationislanddegradationcharacterizedbywinderosionmainlyresultedfromtheexcessivehumanactivitiesinarid,semiaridandpartofsub-humidregionsinnorthernChina.Theresearchonsandydesertificationhasexperiencedmorethan5decadesofarduouscourseofthestrugglealongwiththeestablishmentanddevelopmentofChina′sdesertscience.Researchesinthisfieldhavemadeagreatcontributiontothenationaleconomicconstruction,andenvironmentalprotection.Thispaperfocusesonpresentingthemajorprogressandachievementsinthesandydesertificationresearchduringthelast50years,includingthestagesofstudyonsandydesertification,backgroundenvironmentofsandydesertificationanditschanges,theconception,causes,process,monitoringandassessmentofsandydesertification,thevegetationsuccession,landscapeecology,plantphysiology,impactsonecosystem,high-effectiveuseofwaterandlandresourcesandsustainabledevelopmentinsandydesertifiedregions,sandydesertificationcontrolmodelsandtechniquesetc.