简介:AsimplifiedfragilityanalysisoffantypecablestayedbridgesusingProbabilisticRiskAnalysis(PRA)procedureispresentedfordeterminingtheirfailureprobabilityunderrandomgroundmotion.Seismicinputtothebridgesupportisconsideredtobeariskconsistentresponsespectrumwhichisobtainedfromaseparateanalysis.Fortheresponseanalysis,thebridgedeckismodeledasabeamsupportedonspringsatdifferentpoints.Thestiffnessesofthespringsaredeterminedbyaseparate2Dstaticanalysisofcable-tower-decksystem.Theanalysisprovidesacoupledstiffnessmatrixforthespringsystem.Acontinuummethodofanalysisusingdynamicstiffnessisusedtodeterminethedynamicpropertiesofthebridges.Theresponseofthebridgedeckisobtainedbytheresponsespectrummethodofanalysisasappliedtomultidegreeoffreedomsystemwhichdulytakesintoaccountthequasi-staticcomponentofbridgedeckvibration.Thefragilityanalysisincludesuncertaintiesarisingduetothevariationingroundmotion,materialproperty,modeling,methodofanalysis,ductilityfactoranddamageconcentrationeffect.ProbabilityoffailureofthebridgedeckisdeterminedbytheFirstOrderSecondMoment(FOSM)methodofreliability.Athreespandoubleplanesymmetricalfantypecablestayedbridgeoftotalspan689m,isusedasanillustrativeexample.Thefragilitycurvesforthebridgedeckfailureareobtainedunderanumberofparametricvariations.Someoftheimportantconclusionsofthestudyindicatethat(i)notonlyverticalcomponentbutalsothehorizontalcomponentofgroundmotionhasconsiderableeffectontheprobabilityoffailure;(ii)groundmotionwithnotimelagbetweensupportexcitationsprovidesasmallerprobabilityoffailureascomparedtogroundmotionwithverylargetimelagbetweensupportexcitation;and(iii)probabilityoffailuremayconsiderablyincreaseforsoftsoilcondition.
简介:Inthispaper,anewhybridcontroltechnique,basedonacombinationofbase-isolationandsemi-activevariablestiffness/dampinginasuperstructure,ispresented.Toillustratetheefficiencyoftheproposedcontrolsystem,modeltestsonamini-electromagneticshakingtableandanumericalsimulationwereperformed.Thetestandnumericalcalculationresultsindicatethatthisnewhybridcontrolmodewithadditionaldampingandsmalleradditionalstiffnesscanachieveabettercontrolefficiency.
简介:Theauthorsproposedamethodforobtaininghigh-qualityaccelerationseismogramsfromvelocitytypeseismogramsofdigitalSeismographicnetwork,andtookasanexampletheanalysisandprocessingoftheseismogramsofasameearthquakethatwassimultaneouslyrecordedbyvelocityseismographCTS1-EDAS24andstrongmotionseismographEST-Q4128installedinJixianStation,Tianjin.Thecalculationstepsandtheprocessingmethodhavebeendiscussedindetail.Fromtheanalysisandthecomparisonoftheobtainedresults,itisconcludedthattheproposedmethodissimpleandeffective,anditbroadenstheapplicationofdigitalseismographicnetwork.