学科分类
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4 个结果
  • 简介:AsimplifiedfragilityanalysisoffantypecablestayedbridgesusingProbabilisticRiskAnalysis(PRA)procedureispresentedfordeterminingtheirfailureprobabilityunderrandomgroundmotion.Seismicinputtothebridgesupportisconsideredtobeariskconsistentresponsespectrumwhichisobtainedfromaseparateanalysis.Fortheresponseanalysis,thebridgedeckismodeledasabeamsupportedonspringsatdifferentpoints.Thestiffnessesofthespringsaredeterminedbyaseparate2Dstaticanalysisofcable-tower-decksystem.Theanalysisprovidesacoupledstiffnessmatrixforthespringsystem.Acontinuummethodofanalysisusingdynamicstiffnessisusedtodeterminethedynamicpropertiesofthebridges.Theresponseofthebridgedeckisobtainedbytheresponsespectrummethodofanalysisasappliedtomultidegreeoffreedomsystemwhichdulytakesintoaccountthequasi-staticcomponentofbridgedeckvibration.Thefragilityanalysisincludesuncertaintiesarisingduetothevariationingroundmotion,materialproperty,modeling,methodofanalysis,ductilityfactoranddamageconcentrationeffect.ProbabilityoffailureofthebridgedeckisdeterminedbytheFirstOrderSecondMoment(FOSM)methodofreliability.Athreespandoubleplanesymmetricalfantypecablestayedbridgeoftotalspan689m,isusedasanillustrativeexample.Thefragilitycurvesforthebridgedeckfailureareobtainedunderanumberofparametricvariations.Someoftheimportantconclusionsofthestudyindicatethat(i)notonlyverticalcomponentbutalsothehorizontalcomponentofgroundmotionhasconsiderableeffectontheprobabilityoffailure;(ii)groundmotionwithnotimelagbetweensupportexcitationsprovidesasmallerprobabilityoffailureascomparedtogroundmotionwithverylargetimelagbetweensupportexcitation;and(iii)probabilityoffailuremayconsiderablyincreaseforsoftsoilcondition.

  • 标签: 地震 成因分析 地层学 地球构造
  • 简介:Inthispaper,anewhybridcontroltechnique,basedonacombinationofbase-isolationandsemi-activevariablestiffness/dampinginasuperstructure,ispresented.Toillustratetheefficiencyoftheproposedcontrolsystem,modeltestsonamini-electromagneticshakingtableandanumericalsimulationwereperformed.Thetestandnumericalcalculationresultsindicatethatthisnewhybridcontrolmodewithadditionaldampingandsmalleradditionalstiffnesscanachieveabettercontrolefficiency.

  • 标签: 地震 混合控制 数值模拟 阻尼控制 刚度控制
  • 简介:Theauthorsproposedamethodforobtaininghigh-qualityaccelerationseismogramsfromvelocitytypeseismogramsofdigitalSeismographicnetwork,andtookasanexampletheanalysisandprocessingoftheseismogramsofasameearthquakethatwassimultaneouslyrecordedbyvelocityseismographCTS1-EDAS24andstrongmotionseismographEST-Q4128installedinJixianStation,Tianjin.Thecalculationstepsandtheprocessingmethodhavebeendiscussedindetail.Fromtheanalysisandthecomparisonoftheobtainedresults,itisconcludedthattheproposedmethodissimpleandeffective,anditbroadenstheapplicationofdigitalseismographicnetwork.

  • 标签: 地质地震 观测网络 地震学特征 傅里叶光谱 加速度