简介:ThedensitiesofCO_2inclusionsinmineralsarecommonlyusedtodeterminethecrystallizingconditionsofthehostminerals.However,conventionalmicrothermometryisdifficulttoapplyforinclusionsofsmallsize(<5-10μm)orlowdensity.RamananalysisisanalternativemethodfordeterminingCO_2density,providedthattheCO_2density-Ramanshiftrelationisknown.ThisstudyaimstoestablishthisCO_2density-RamanshiftrelationbyusingCO_2inclusionssynthesizedinfusedsilicacapillaries.Byusingthisnewly-developedsynthetictechnique,weformedpureCO_2inclusions,andtheirdensitiesweredeterminedbymicrothermometry.TheRamananalysisshowedthattherelationbetweenCO_2density(Ding/cm3)andtheseparations(△incm~(-1))betweenthetwomainbands(i.e.Fermidiadbands)inCO_2Ramanspectracanberepresentedbyacubicequation:D(g/cm~3)=0.74203(-0.019⊿~3+5.90332⊿~2-610.79472⊿+21050.30165)-3.54278(r~2=0.99920).OurcalculatedDvalueforagiven⊿isbetweenthoseobtainedfromtwopreviously-reportedequations,whichwerederivedfromdifferentexperimentalmethods.AnexamplewasgiveninthisstudytodemonstratethatthedensitiesofnaturalCO_2inclusionsthatcouldnotbederivedfrommicrothermometrycouldbedeterminedbyusingourmethod.
简介:CO2富有的冷弹簧在Wudalianchi发生在活跃火山附近(),东北中国。弹簧富于CO2,与HCO3吗?作为占优势的阴离子并且提高了全部的溶解固体(TDS)的内容(>1000mg/L),Fe2+(>20mg/L),Sr(>1mg/L),并且溶解Si(>20mg/L)。弹簧的逃离并且溶解的气体的作文是类似的。在在Wudalianchi的矿泉的逃离的气体和溶解气体的13C价值变化从?8.77到?4.53并且?8.24到?5.26当18O价值变化从时?10.68到?7.65并且?10.30到?8.84,分别地在弹簧显示逃离的气体和溶解气体的CO2的一样的上面的披风起源。碳和氧同位素分别和water-CO2交换在地下水流动的过程是弱的。4He内容超过5000
简介:LakesinTibetPlateauwithlittleeffectsofhumanactivitiesserveasimportantindicatorsofclimatechange.ThisstudyanalysedremotesensingdataandlongtermclimatevariablestoexaminethehydrologicalresponseoflakesinNamCoBasin.TheareachangesoflakeswereextractedbyLandsatTM/ETM+andanalysedbySRTM3DEM.AndtheICESatelevationdatabetween2003and2009wereusedtoobservethelakeleveloftheNamCoLake.Theresultsshowthatthenumberofnewformedglacierlakesincreasedby36%andtheareaofglacierlakesincreasedby36.7%(0.97km~2)from1991to2011.Atthesametime,thesurfaceareaoftheNamCoLakeexpandedby3.71%(72.64km~2)oftheoriginalsizein1991,withatendencyvalueof3.63km~2peryear.ThelakeleveloftheNamCoLakeshowsanincreasetendencyof0.24mperyearduring2003–2009.Thesevariationsappeartoberelatedtoanincreaseinmeanannualtemperatureof0.06oCperyear,andanincreaseinannualprecipitationof2.1mmperyearinsummerinthelasttwodecades.Theincreasednumberoflakesandincreasedareaofglaciallakesreachedapeakatanaltitudeof5500–5600ma.s.l..Thenumberofnewformedglacierlakesandtheareaofglacierlakestendtohigheraltitudes.ClimatechangehasanimportantimpactonthevariationoftheglacierlakesandtheNamCoLake.
简介:Accordingtotheplancofthcproject,studyonthcptogressivecvolution,geothermalcnergycoaccrvation-diffusionandcrust-mantlemetallogenesisinthemiddlepartofEastAsiancrustobodysupportedbyNNPC,andInvitedbyAcadcmiamemberprof.ChenGuoda,theMongolianScicntist,MongolianTcchinica1Univcrsityprof.o.GerclandtheRussianS
简介:EO-1Hyperion高光谱遥感影像在实际应用中,需对图像进行大气纠正及补偿等预处理,以便获得较好质量的图像。为进一步分析和应用提供保障.笔者运用FLAASH大气校正模型对中国云南香格里拉地区的Hyperion卫星影像进行大气校正,利用图像MNF转换法对光谱曲线进行去噪平滑优化,再对校正前后影像进行遥感影像和典型地物光谱曲线对比分析.结果表明,影像经FLAASH大气校正和MNF平滑后,较好地消除了大气影响和Hyperion高光谱遥感图像的光谱噪声.
简介:Sincethefirstdiscoveryoftheexcellentperformanceofnickel-bearingironalloysin1889,scientistshavedeveloped3000morekindsofnickelalloys,whichstillhaveanenormousmarketdemandatpresent.However,thescarcityofglobalnickeloreresourceshasrestrictedeconomicdevelopment.Inrecentyears,expertsfromtheInstituteofMultipurposeUtilizationofMineralResourceshavestudiedthecomprehensiveutilizationtechniqueoflow-gradenickeloresfrom
简介:严肃恢复和气候实验(优雅)观察被用来检测co地震并且seismic以后严肃地变化由于Mw=9.3苏门答腊安达曼群岛地震,那发生在2004年12月26日。这篇文章集中于调查这巨大的地震引起的一些重力的效果。我们用GRACELevel-2每月球形的泛音计算了大地水准面高度变化,相等的水高度(EWH)变化,和严肃变化(嘘)得克萨斯的大学释放的答案集中研究(UTCSR)空格。优雅结果由一个脱臼模型与预言同意很好并且与结果由一些以前的学者获得了一致。特别地,我们计算了严肃坡度变化的三个部件并且发现他们能由于信号的扩大的某个度更易感知地恢复地震相关的签名。一个positive-negative-positive模式在严肃坡度变化的水平部件的空间分发支配,它可能在蘸滑倒地震的uplift-subduction效果引起的外壳的密度分发被归因于异例。而且,重力坡度变化的纬度部件显示出纵贯的条纹的强壮的抑制,它由于二颗优雅卫星的沿着轨道大小。我们断定在纬度严肃坡度变化的positive-negative-positive模式将是一个更敏感的特征由优雅数据检测一些主要蘸滑倒地震的变丑。
简介:ThemetasedimentsintheChambaregionexperiencedthreephasesofdeformation:DF1,DF2andDF3.Foldedquartzveinsareco-foldedwiththeF2crenulationfolds.Theirgeometricandtectonicsignificanceisstudiedbymicrostructuresandshorteningadjacenttothediscretecrenulationcleavage,S2.Microstructuresoffoldedveinsegments,theirgeometricchangesandtruncationtocleavage(S2)aremainlyduetopressure-solutionphenomenaandtheestimatedvolumelossfromreconstructedveinsegmentsrangefrom16to25.5%,whichiscloselyrelatedtovolumedecrease(26%)calculatedfromthepolydeformedslatesofNorthWalesareas.
简介:<正>1IntroductionTheundergroundbrineresourcesdistributingwidelyinSichuanBasin,Chinahavedrawnworldwideattentionduetotheirunusualelementabundanceandexcellentquality.
简介:The2ndMid-EuropeanClayConference(MECC'04)washeldbetween20-24thSeptember2004,inMiskolc,Hungary.Theideatoholdcommonconferenceswasacceptedbythenationalclaygroupsoffourneighbouringcountries,Poland,Slovakia,HungaryandCroatia,duringtheEUROCLAYMeetinginCracow,Poland,in1999.Thefirstconferencewasheldin2001atStaráLesná,intheHighTatraMts.inSlovakia.
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简介:SongkeWellNo.2,oneofthemainpartofthescientificdrillingprojectinSongliaoBasin,whichwasdrilled7018mandacquiredthepartofcorescontinuouslyfromtheLowCretaceoustotheCarboniferousandthePermianfromthe2843mdeep,canbeconsideredasthedeepestcontinentaldrillingprojectinAsia.Aimingatthefeaturesoflongerwellsections,largerdiametersandmultiplespud-insforcoringofSongkeWellNo.2,thisprojectbrokethroughthe"coringinsmalldiameterandreaminginlargediameter"spud-indrilling-completionprocedureswhicharealwaysusedinlarge-diameter-wellcoringforcontinentalscientificdrillingprojectsindomesticandoverseasandthedrillingmethodofshort-singlecylinderroundtripfootage.Atthesametime,"coringinthesamediameterandcompletingdrillingatonesinglediameter"wasachievedatallφ311mmandφ216mmcoringsectionsofmorethanonethousandmeterslong,high-efficientoperationwith"drillinglongfootagewithdrilltoolscombinedinmulticylinders"wasachievedatdeepcoringsection.Fourworlddrillingrecordswerecreatedwhichincludemorethanathousandmeterscontinuouscoringatφ311mm,andthefootageperroundtripfootageatφ311mm,φ216mmandφ152mmisallmorethan30m,allofthesebreakthroughsreducedatleast300daysforthisproject;moreover,consideringthecharacteristicsofformationsthatthegeothermalgradientishighinthedrilledsectionsandtheinside-welltemperatureisover240℃afterdrillingcompletion,aformate-polymerwater-basedmudsystemwasdevelopedbycompoundingattapulgiteandsodiumbentoniteandbyaddingindependentlydevelopedhigh-temperaturestabilizer,whichcanprovidecriticaltechnicalsupportforsuccessfulwellcompletionat7018minthesuper-high-temperatureenvironmentItisthefirsttimethatthewater-basedmudisoperatedattheworkingtemperaturehigherthan240℃inChina;Besides,consideringthehigh-qualityrequirementoncoresimposedbytheproject,themethod"mechanicalcor
简介:Naturalgascontaininghydrogensulphide(H2S)hasbeenfoundinseveralpetroliferousbasinsinChina,suchastheSichuanBasin,BohaiBayBasin,OrdosBasin,TarimBasin,etc.NaturalgaswithhigherH2Scontents(H2S>5%mol.)ismostlydistributedinboththegasreservoirsofDukouhe,Luojiazhai,PuguangandTieshanpo,whichbelongtotheTriassicFeixianguanFormationinthenortheasternSichuanBasinandthoseoftheKongdian-ShahejieformationsinthenortheasternJinxianSagoftheJizhongDepression,BohaiBayBasin.IntheSichuanBasin,theH2Scontentsofnaturalgasaverageover9%andsomecanbe17%,whilethoseoftheBohaiBayBasinrangefrom40%to92%,beingthenoneofthegasreservoirswiththehighestH2Scontentsintheworld.Basedondetailedobservationandsampleanalysisresultsofatotal5000mofcorefromover70wellsintheabove-mentionedtwobasins,especiallysulfurisotopicanalysisofgypsum,brimstone,pyriteandnaturalgas,alsowithintegratedstudyofthegeochemicalcharacteristicsofhydrocarbons,itisthoughtthatthenaturalgaswithhighH2Scontentsresultedfromthermochemicalsulfatereduction(TSR)reactions.Amongthem,thenaturalgasintheFeixianguanFormationresultedfromTSRreactionsparticipatedbyhydrocarbongas,whilethatintheZhaolanzhuangoftheJinxianSagbeingtheproductofTSRparticipatedbycrudeoil.DuringtheconsumptionprocessofhydrocarbonsduetoTSR,theheavyhydrocarbonswereapttoreactwithsulfate,whichaccordinglyresultedinthedrycoefficientofnaturalgasincreasingandthecarbonisotopesbecomingheavier.