简介:TherearetwomaintypesofirondepositsintheMiddle-LowerYangtzeValleydistrict.Bothofthemunderwentpost-magmatichydrothermalprocessesduringoreformation.Ironinthehydrothermalorebodieswasderivedlargelythroughmobilizationfromsubstantiallyconsolidateddiroiticintrusives.Wall-rochalterationzonationindicatesthatiron-mobilizinghydrothermalfluidsevolvedinatrendofdecreasingalkalinity,whichissuggestedbyregularlydistributedwall-rockalterationsformedbyiron-mobilizinghydrothermalfluidsandisincontradictionwiththecurrentchloride,chloridecomplexandbicarbonatemodelsforironmobilization.ThecloseassociationofcarbonatizationwithironoresandthehighconcentrationsofreducedgasessuchasCO,CH4andH2influidinclusionssuggestthatironismostprobablytransportedintheformofironcarbonylsduringpost-magmatichydrothermalprocesses.Inthelightoftheironcarbonylmobilizationmodel,explanationsaremadeoftheconstraintsonoresofsomegeologicfactorssuchasmelanocraticalteration,carbonatization,carbonatestrata,structuralfractures,cyptoexplosivepipesandembryoores.
简介:ThecontentsanddistributionsofCaCO3,Fe2O3.FeOandfreeFe2O3intheWeinanloesssectionofShaanxiProvinceofChinawereinvestigatedthroughdensesampling.TheresultsshowthatthecontentsofCaCO3andtherationofFe2O3/FeOmaybechosenasproxyindicesfortheprecipitationandtemperaturechangesintheformationtimeofthestrata,respectively.Accordingtothesegeochemicalindices,sixstagesofplaeoclimateevolutionareproposedinthisregionsince142kaB.P.,andsecondaryclimatechangesarediscussedaswellbasedonthecurvesofgeochemicalindices.
简介:IntroductionRutile,acommonoxidemineral,widelyoccursindifferentgeologicalenviron-ments.Inigneousrocks,especiallyinplutonicrocks,itexistsasaminormineralingranularform,sometimesintheformoflargecrystalsinpegmatites.Asanaccessarymineral,rutilecanbefoundinmanymetamorphicrockssuchasamphiboliteandeclogite.Itisnotararecasetofindrutileinsedimentsasadetritalmineral.
简介:Inthispapertheseven-stepcontinuousextractingmethodwasemployedinthestudyofchemicalformsofthesixheavymetalsCo,Zn,Pb,Cu,CrandMn,Theresultshowsthattheetalsinthelateritearepresentinthechemicalformofcrystallineironoxidesandresidues,andtheyaretransformedtowaredorganicandexchangeableformsinthesurfacesoil.Linearregressionanalysisindicatesthattheaboveheavymetalshaveapositivecorrelationwiththecrystallineironoxideminerals.Thecrystallineironoxidemineralshaveaveryimportantroletoplayintheenrichmentofheavymetals,especiallythesolidcomponentsinthelaterite.