简介：摘要目的心脏骤停患者主要的救治手段是CPR,其过程中最长时间的停顿是电除颤,寻求电除颤时不间断的CPR,对于救治成功率是有益的.方法用肉品作为相似于人体的物资作为导体,在电除颤除颤放电同时用万能表测试不同除颤能量通过绝缘体时肉品的电流和电压.结果电除颤时通过肉品和绝缘体测试电流、电压,确定测试材料的安全性.结论试验数据经过统计学处理为临床医学提出问题,通过转化医学,带给基础医学一个课题.关键词电除颤电流电压AbstractObjectiveTocurecardiacarrestpatientsisthemaintreatmentmethodsofCPR,thelongestpauseisintheprocessofelectricdefibrillation,seekingelectricaldefibrillationuninterruptedCPR,isbeneficialfortreatmentsuccessrate.MethodsusingmeatassimilarsubstancesinthebodyasaconductordefibrilＧlationdischargeatthesametimeusingthemultimetertotestdifferentdefibrillationenergythroughaninsulatormeatcurrentandvoltage.ResultselectricaldeＧfibrillationthroughmeatandinsulationtestcurrent,voltage,determinethesafetyofthetestmaterial.ConclusionAfterstatisticalanalysisoftestdataforclinicalquestioKnesy,twhorrodusghthanslationalmedicine,basicmedicalbringanissue．electricdefibrillationcurrentandvoltage．中图分类号R４５４文献标识码B文章编号１００８－６３１５(２０１５)１２－１２１１－０２

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简介：摘要目的探讨通过延长引流时间并间断夹闭引流管治疗脊柱术后脑脊液漏的疗效观察.方法选择２０１０．３~２０１５．３进行脊柱手术中发生脑脊液漏的患者５５例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,观察组２７例,对照组２８例,所有患者静注抗生素,并口服乙酰唑胺,插入引流管进行引流,对照组根据脑脊液漏出量更换敷料,观察组延长引流时间并间断夹闭引流管治疗,术后观察患者脑脊液消失时间、切口愈合时间,计算引流量和VAPS评分、并发症发生率.结果对照组脑脊液消失时间为(１７．２±１．７)d,切口愈合时间为(２１．５±２．５)d,平均引流量为(１２５．２±２０．５)ml,VAPS评分(８．０±０．２)分,并发症为７例,发生率为２５．０％,其中有１例脑脊液漏持续时间大于一周,进行硬膜修补后愈合,２例脑脊液潴留,切除囊肿壁、硬膜修补后愈合;观察组脑脊液消失时间为(７．４±１．９)d,切口愈合时间为(１２．４±２．７)d,平均引流量为(１７２．５±２０．４)ml,VAPS评分(３．４±０．３)分,并发症为１例,发生率为３．７％,两组各项比较,有显著性差异(P＜０．０５),两组对照有明显显著性差异(P＜０．０５).结论延长引流时间并间断夹闭引流管治疗脊柱术后脑脊液漏疗效显著,无明显并发症,安全性高,值得在临床上应用和推广.关键词重症颅脑外伤;脑出血;脑脊液漏;脑膜瘤中图分类号R７４３．３文献标识码B文章编号１００８－６３１５(２０１５)１２－０５０６－０１

简介：摘要目的对腰大池置管间断引流鞘内注射抗生素在脊柱术后脑脊液漏治疗中的临床运用效果进行探讨.方法将４２例脊柱术后脑脊液漏患者按随机数字表法,均分成实验组与对照组,前者予以姚大池置管间断引流鞘内注射抗生素,后者实施反复腰穿及鞘内注药,且对２组患者的治疗效果加以观察.结果实验组患者的有效率(９５．２％)明显高于对照组(７６．２％),差异有统计学意义(P＜０．０５).结论对脊柱术后脑脊液患者予以腰大池置管间断引流鞘内注射抗生素治疗,疗效显著,值得大力推行.关键词脑脊液漏;腰大池置管间断引流;鞘内注射ClinicalstudyonthetreatmentofcerebrospinalfluidleakageafterspinalsurgerywiththeinjectionofantibioticsinthetreatmentoflumbarspinalcordAbstractObjectiveTheclinicaleffectofintrathecalinjectionofantibioticsinthetreatmentofcerebrospinalfluidleakageafterspinalsurgeryisdiscussed．Method４２patientswithspinalpostoperativecerebrospinalfluidleakageaccordingtorandomnumbertablemethod,weredividedintoexperimentalgroupandconＧtrolgroup,theformershallbeYaoDachiintermittentdrainagetubeafterintrathecalinjectionofantibiotics,whichrepeatedlumbarpunctureandsheathNaZhudruginjection,andtoobservethecurativeeffectoftwogroupspatients．ResultsTheeffectiverateoftheexperimentalgroup(９５．２％)wassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup(７６．２％),thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P＜０．０５)．ConclusionInpatientswithspinalpostoperativecerebrospinalfluidtowaistbKiegypwooorldisntermittentdrainagetubeafterintrathecalinjectionofantibiotictreatment,thecurativeeffectisdistinct,isworthpromoting．Cerebrospinalfluidleakage;Drainageoflumbarcistern;Intrathecalinjection中图分类号R２５１文献标识码B文章编号１００８－６３１５(２０１５)１０－００９０－０１