简介:目的了解北京市朝阳区八里庄地区40岁以上人群脑卒中危险因素、暴露水平及其人群分布特征。方法研究为横断面调查研究,以年龄≥40岁的人群作为研究对象,采取整群抽样方法,对8888例研究对象采用统一问卷调查和体格检查,通过统一的脑卒中风险评估表进行脑卒中风险评估;对初步筛查为高危人群的研究对象进行体格检查和实验室检查。结果经过脑卒中风险评估,低危5622例(63.25%),中危1537例(17.29%),高危1729例(19.45%)。研究对象男性平均年龄为62.1±13.2岁,女性60.2±12.2岁。在40~69岁年龄段,高血压病、心房颤动或瓣膜性心脏病、糖尿病、明显超重等因素呈现随年龄增长而增加的趋势;而吸烟率则呈现随年龄增长而降低的趋势。〈50岁组的人群体力活动量最少519(28%)。高危人群中男性453例(26.20%),女性1276例(73.80%)。男性吸烟率(41.9%)显著高于女性(5.6%);血脂异常率、卒中家族史因素女性高于男性,差异有统计学显著意义(P均〈0.05),人群中具有一个危险因素的比例最高为3397例(53.63%),具有4个以上危险因素者643例(10.15%)。结论八里庄地区≥40岁人群中,脑卒中危险因素整体水平较高;高血压病、心房颤动或瓣膜性心脏病、糖尿病等因素在40~70岁年龄段内,呈现增加趋势;高危人群中,高血压病、血脂异常、卒中家族史为人数分布前三位的危险因素。
简介:Anumberofpreviousstudiesofacupunctureacupointspecificityhaveusedshamacupoints,shamacupunctureormeridianacupointsatagreatdistancefromeachotherascontrolsinfunctionalMRI(fMRI)experiments.However,fewstudieshavecompareddifferentmeridianacupointswithinthesamesegment,whichareassociatedwithsimilarlyintenseneedlesensations.WeperformedfMRIon12healthyyoungvolunteersandobserveddifferencesinbrainactivationelicitedbyacupunctureoftheTaixi(KI3)andQiuxu(GB40)acupoints.AcupuncturewasappliedattheTaixiandQiuxuacupoints,usingamultiple-blockfMRIdesignwiththreeblocks,involvingthreealternationsofrestingandtaskphases.Afterscanning,needlesensationwasassessed.ThebehavioralresultsrevealedthatthesubjectiveneedlesensationwassimilarbetweentheTaixiandQiuxuacupoints.ThefMRIresultsrevealedthatacupunctureattherightTaixiacupointactivatedtherightsuperiortemporalgyrus(BA22),leftmiddlefrontalgyrus(BA46)andinferiorfrontalgyrus(BA45),bilateralparietallobepostcentralgyrus(BA2),rightparietallobe(BA3),andleftparietallobe(BA40).AcupunctureattherightQiuxuacupointactivatedtheleftsuperiortemporalgyrus(BA42),rightparietallobepostcentralgyrus(BA40,BA43),rightinferiorfrontalgyrus(BA47),bilateralsuperiortemporalgyrus(BA22),andrightinsulaBA13.TheseresultssuggestthattherightTaixiandQiuxuacupointsactivateddifferentbrainareas.
简介:目的调查女性缺血性卒中后抑郁(post-strokedepression,PSD)诊断及治疗情况,井分析女性缺血性卒中合并糖尿病、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病及高血压后抑郁发生情况。方法回顾性收集我院神经内科及老年科2009年10YJ至2010年10f]期间住院〉50岁的女性缺血性卒中患者资料,统计PSD发病率、诊断及药物治疗情况,并对合并糖尿病、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、高血压病患者PSD发病率进行统计分析。结果①结果显示222例女性缺血性卒中患者中有72例(32.4%)被诊断为PSD,其中40例给予抗抑郁药物治疗。②女性缺血性卒中合并糖尿病、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、高血压病组抑郁发病率分别为55.8%、47.4%、3g.7%;合并糖尿病、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的缺血性卒中患者PSD发病率明显高于整体卒中患者(P分别为0.000和0.012)。结论本次调查中50岁以上女性缺血性卒中患者PSD诊断率为32.4‰女性缺血性卒中患者合并糖尿病、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病后抑郁发病率明显高于整体卒中患者。
简介:目的观察解郁化痰颗粒对抑郁症伴失眠患者的临床疗效。方法根据诊断和纳入标准将抑郁症伴失眠患者120例按照随机双盲的原则分为治疗组和对照组,其中治疗组(60例)用解郁化痰颗粒联用帕罗西汀片治疗,对照组(60例)单用帕罗西汀片治疗进行对照,观察疗程为4周。通过汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评分(PSQI)评定比较临床疗效,并进行血常规、肝功能、肾功能、心电图检查。结果解郁化痰对抑郁症睡眠障碍患者HAMD、PSQI量表积分值明显减低,且无明显毒副作用,治疗组总有效率为88.3%,对照组总有效率为78.3%,2组间有非常显著统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论解郁化痰颗粒针对抑郁症伴失眠患者,疗效可靠,副作用小,患者易于接受。
简介:目的探讨微电极引导立体定向治疗帕金森病的疗效.方法对60例帕金森病患者分别行苍白球腹后侧部(PVP)毁损术和/或丘脑腹中间核(Vim核)毁损术,观察术前及术后一周病人临床症状的改变情况.结果术前和术后一周分别对病人行UPDRS评分,术前"开"状态评分为(47.82±6.48)分,术后一周评分为(22.73±4.64)分,得分下降了52.47%;术前"关"状态评分为(90.75±17.52)分,术后一周评分为(36.41±12.26)分,得分下降了59.88%.两种状态术前、术后评分均有显著性差异(P<0.01).结论微电极引导立体定向手术治疗帕金森病是一种疗效确切、并发症少、安全可靠的治疗方法.
简介:Severalstudieshavedemonstratedthattheamountofbeta-amyloid(Aβ)proteininthebraincanbeloweredbydown-regulatingAβproduction,promotingAβdegradation,reducingAβoligomerizationordeposition,therebyalleviatingsymptomsofAlzheimer'sdisease.Curcuminhasbeenknowntobeaperoxisomeproliferatoractivatedreceptorgamma(PPARγ)agonistandcanobviouslyinhibitAβproductionandoligomerization.Thisstudyinvestigatedtheeffectsofcurcuminontheβ-siteAPPcleavingenzyme1(BACE1)activityandPPARγexpressioninhumanneuroblastomaSH-SY5Ycells,andvalidatedtheinhibitoryeffectsofcurcuminonAβ40/42expressioninthebrain.ResultsrevealedthatPPARγmRNAandproteinexpressioninthehumanneuroblastomaSH-SY5Ycellssignificantlyincreasedwithincreasingcurcuminconcentrationandtimecourse(P<0.05);BACE1mRNAandproteinexpressionandAβ40/42productionsignificantlydecreasedwithincreasingcurcuminconcentrationandtimecourse(P<0.05).ThechangesinPPARγandBACE1expressionduringAβproductioncouldbereversedbythePPARγantagonistGW9662.ThesefindingsindicatethatcurcuminreducedAβproductionbyactivatingPPARγexpressionandinhibitingBACE1expressioninaconcentration-andtime-dependentmanner.
简介:目的研究杏仁核注射β-淀粉样肽(Aβ25-35)所致阿尔茨海默病(AD)模型大鼠脑内Aβ1-40、Bax的表达变化,以及葛根素(Pue)的影响。方法将30只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、AD模型组和Pue治疗组,以Aβ25-35。右侧杏仁核注射制备大鼠AD模型,用Y-型迷宫检测大鼠学习记忆能力,用免疫组织化学方法检测大脑皮层与海马组织Aβ1-40。和Bax的表达。结果假手术组脑内有Aβ1-40、Bax的少量表达,两者均以皮层内为多,海马组织内少;AD模型组大鼠皮层和海马组织Aβ1-40与Bax的表达增加.较假手术组大鼠有显著性差异.P〈0.01;Pue能改善AD模型组大鼠的学习记忆能力,Pue治疗组大鼠皮层和海马组织Aβ1-40、Bax表达减少,与AD模型组比较有显著性差异,P〈0.05。结论Pue可能通过下调脑组织Aβ1-40和Bax表达,抑制β-淀粉样肽的神经毒性,减轻脑皮层和海马神经元凋亡.具有神经保护及抗痴呆作用。
简介:BACKGROUND:Theuseofacupuncturehasreceivedrecognitiontoeffectivelytreatcerebralpalsy.Moreover,musictherapycanbeusedtomodifytreatmentofcerebralpalsy.OBJECTIVE:Tostudytheeffectsofcombinedtreatmentusingacupunctureandmusictherapyongrossmotorfunctionmeasure(GMFM)ofchildrenwithcerebralpalsy,comparedwithacupuncturetreatmentalone.DESIGN,TIMEANDSETTING:Randomized,controlled,clinicalstudy.TheexperimentwasconductedinShenzhenHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicinebetweenJanuary2007andSeptember2007.PARTICIPANTS:AllchildrenwithcerebralpalsyinthetrialwerefromtheoutpatientdepartmentofShenzhenHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Thechildrenwererandomlydividedintotwogroups:30childreninGroupBreceivedacupunctureandmusictherapy,while30childreninGroupAreceivedonlyacupuncturetherapy.METHODS:SubjectsinGroupsAandBreceivedacupuncturebasedonsyndromedifferentiation.Themainacupointswerenecessaryforallparticipants.Atfirst,flashneedlingwasappliedtotheacupoints.Fortheremainingacupoints,thetechniqueoftransverseneedlingwasappliedtotheheadacupoints,andperpendicularneedlingwasusedfortheotherpoints.Theinsertedneedlesweretwirledandthenmaintainedfor30minutes.Theneedlewastwirledforonesecondeveryother10minutes,withoutreinforcing-reducingtechniques.Thetherapywasperformedeveryotherday.Thetrialconsistedofthreeperiodseach,andlastedfor84days.SubjectsinGroupBreceivedmusictherapy.Theylistenedtomusicthattheypreferredwhileacupuncturewasbeingperformed.Followingacupuncture,theywereallowedtoperformmusicalactivities,suchaspercussion,singing,anddancing.Themusictherapywasscheduledforonehour,includinglisteningtomusicfor30minutesandmusicactivitiesfor30minutes.MAINOUTCOMEMEASURES:ThecomprehensivefunctionalevaluationscaleofcerebralpalsyandtheGMFMwereappliedtotestsymptomsbeforeand