简介：2010年1月底马晓伟副部长在全国护理工作会议上提出要在全国开展＂优质护理服务示范工程＂活动,以加强临床护理,改革护理管理。我院成为了全国首批72所＂优质护理服务示范工程＂重点联系医院中的一员,在开展＂优质护理服务示范工程＂活动的过程中,通过改革护理管理模式,落实护士职责,

简介：我院将以＂哮喘专科门诊管理治疗-哮喘宣教中心管理-家庭自我管理＂为基本结构的哮喘儿童综合管理模式应用于学龄期哮喘患儿的健康教育管理,使患儿的肺功能水平、用药依从性提高（P〈0.01）。通过实施哮喘儿童综合管理模式,由医疗机构对患儿进行主动管理,有助于进一步提高我国儿童哮喘的防治水平。

简介：目的：了解目前主管护士对培训的需求情况,为主管护士培训课程的设置提供依据。方法：采用自行设计的主管护士培训需求调查问卷,对该院的175名主管护士进行调查。结果：主管护士对培训内容中操作技能、教学能力和理论知识的需求程度较高,在需求程度上不同学历、职称、科室的人员有统计学差异（P〈0.05）。结论：根据调查结果应对主管护士进行有计划、有目的、有针对性的培训,帮助她们更好地完成临床护理工作,提高整体护理质量。

简介：目的；探讨儿科门诊静脉输液流程管理模式及其应用效果。方法；调查实施静脉输液流程管理模式后患儿120侧，并与实施静脉输液流程管理模式前患儿120例，进行回顾性对比分析。结果：实施静脉输液流程管理模式前后护理工作效率比较有统计学差异（P〈0．01）患者满意度评分比较有统计学差异（P＜0.01）,护理缺陷发生率明显低于实施流程管理模式前（P＜0.05）：结论：护理流程管理模式使儿科门诊静脉输液过程更加合理、科学，提高了患者满意度和护理工作效率，改进了护理服务质量，具有临床推广应用价值。

简介：对辽宁省两所教学医院护理本科课间见习教学的带教教师严格遴选、规范培训,实施聘任制、动态管理及新模式课间见习管理等措施。实施后带教教师教学能力、教学态度、对学生的管理能力及学生的学习成绩均有所改善或提升（P〈0.05）。规范化课间见习教学管理模式对师资队伍建设具有重要意义,为临床教学质量提供了有力保障。

简介：Thequestforneuroprotectivedrugstoslowtheprogressionofneurodegenerativediseases(NDDs),includingAlzheimer'sdisease(AD),Parkinson'sdisease(PD),andHuntington'sdisease(HD),hasbeenlargelyunrewarding.Preclinicalevidencesuggeststhatrepurposingquetiapine,lithium,valproate,fluoxetine,donepezil,andmemantineforearlyandpre-symptomaticdisease-modificationinNDDsmaybepromisingandcanspareregulatorybarriers.Theliteratureofthesepsychotropicsinearlystageandpre-symptomaticAD,PD,andHDisreviewedandpropitiousfindingsfollow.Mildcognitiveimpairment(MCI)phaseofAD:salutaryhumanrandomizedcontrolledtrialfindingsforlow-doselithiumand,inselectedpatients,donepezilawaitreplication.Pre-symptomaticAD:humanepidemiologicaldataindicatethatlithiumreducesADrisk.Animalmodelstudies(AMS)revealencouragingresultsforquetiapine,lithium,donepezil,andmemantine.EarlyPD:valproateAMSfindingsshowpromise.Pre-symptomaticPD:lithiumandvalproateAMSfindingsareencouraging.EarlyHD:uncontrolledclinicaldataindicatenon-progressionwithlithium,fluoxetine,donepezil,andmemantine.Pre-symptomaticHD:lithiumandvalproateareauspiciousinAMS.Manyotherpromisingfindingsawaitingreplication(valproateinMCI;lithium,valproate,fluoxetineinpre-symptomaticAD;lithiuminearlyPD;lithium,valproate,fluoxetineinpre-symptomaticPD;donepezilinearlyHD;lithium,fluoxetine,memantineinpre-symptomaticHD)arereviewed.Dose-andstage-dependenteffectsareconsidered.Suggestionsforsignal-enhancementinhumantrialsareprovidedforeachNDDstage.

简介：Neurotrophicfactorscompriseessentialsecretedproteinsthathaveseveralfunctionsinneuralandnon-neuraltissues,mediatingthedevelopment,survivalandmaintenanceofperipheralandcentralnervoussystem.Therefore,neurotrophicfactorissuehasbeenextensivelyinvestigatedintothecontextofneurodegenerativediseases.Alzheimer'sdiseaseandParkinson'sdiseaseshowchangesintheregulationofspecificneurotrophicfactorsandtheirreceptors,whichappeartobecriticalforneuronaldegeneration.Indeed,neurotrophicfactorspreventcelldeathindegenerativeprocessesandcanenhancethegrowthandfunctionofaffectedneuronsinthesedisorders.Basedonrecentreports,thisreviewdiscussesthemainfindingsrelatedtotheneurotrophicfactorsupport–mainlybrain-derivedneurotrophicfactorandglialcellline-derivedneurotrophicfactor–inthesurvival,proliferationandmaturationofaffectedneuronsinAlzheimer'sdiseaseandParkinson'sdiseaseaswellastheirputativeapplicationasnewtherapeuticapproachforthesediseasesmanagement.

简介：

简介：目的：探讨综合性医院日间化疗病房管理模式的改革与创新,解决肿瘤患者住院难、治疗不及时、患者流失等方面的问题。方法：确定日间化疗收治对象、收治流程;建立日间化疗管理新模式;对新模式的运作进行不断的优化、改进和创新,实现日间化疗病房医护一体化管理新模式。结果：日间病房在医护人员配置和空间设置上可节约成本约50%以上。从2010年至2013年,日间病房患者由治疗轮次1轮增加到2-2.5轮,每月治疗人次由300人次增加到900多人次,日间化疗病房床位使用率由100.50%上升到245.00%;2013年患者住院满意度达99.95%,比2010年上升3.93%;获得患者表扬信由47封上升到299封。连续2年无投诉。结论：综合性医院设立日间化疗病房在方便肿瘤化疗患者治疗的同时,明显缓解了肿瘤患者等候住院时间,提高了病房的床位使用率,降低了医疗成本,提高了患者及家属的满意度。

简介：BACKGROUND:Itisdifficulttoattractinterestinnon-compulsory,preventive,medicalcare,andpersonsdiagnosedwithcertaindiseasesoftenignoretheexistenceofthesediseases.However,Huntington'sdisease(HD)isanexception.OBJECTIVE:ToqualitativelyanalyzefactorsmotivatingHDpatientstoparticipateinastudy,namelytheEuropeanHuntington'sDiseaseNetwork(EHDN)REGISTRY.DESIGN,TIMEANDSETTING:AnobservationalsurveywasconductedintheEHDNStudySiteinPoznan,Polandbetween2007and2008.PARTICIPANTS:Thestudyinvolved22personsaffectedwithHDand3pre-symptomaticindividuals,totaling9malesand16females.The24participantsinthisstudyhad24differentcaregivers.Atotalof25symptomaticorpre-symptomaticsubjectsparticipatedintheinitialREGISTRYvisit,aswellas6inthesecond,and1inthethird.Allsubjectsdidnotknoweachotherpriortothevisit.METHODS:AmutationintheIT15genewasconfirmedineachpatientorpre-symptomaticmutationcarrier.Anin-depthinterviewproduceddetailedinformationontheHDpatients,aswellasthecaregivers,fortheREGISTRYstudy.MAINOUTCOMEMEASURES:AqualitativeanalysisofthefactorsmotivatingHDpatientsandthepre-symptomaticmutationcarrierstoparticipateintheREGISTRYlongitudinal,observational,researchprojectwasperformed.RESULTS:TheprimarymotivatingfactorforinvolvementofHDpatientsandthecaregiversintheREGISTRYstudywasthehopethataneffectiveHDtherapywouldsoonbediscovered.InHDpatientsandthepre-symptomaticgroup,theresponsetoparticipateintheREGISTRYprojectreached100%,despitethefactthattheyknewtheprojectwasonlyanobservationalstudy.CONCLUSION:Patienthopeisthoughttobeafactorforengaginginpreventive,therapeuticactivities.However,thisisrarelymentionedinmedicalpapersandclinicaltextbooks,andisusuallyoverlookedinmedicalteaching.Clearly,effortsshouldbemadetoincludethisinclinicalpractice.

简介：Parkinsonsdisease(PD)isacommon,progressiveneurodegenerativediseasecharacterisedbydegenerationofnigrostriataldopaminergicneurons,aggregationofα-synucleinandmotorsymptoms.Currentdopamine-replacementstrategiesprovidesymptomaticrelief,howevertheireffectivenesswearoffovertimeandtheirprolongeduseleadstodisablingside-effectsinPDpatients.ThereisthereforeacriticalneedtodevelopnewdrugsanddrugtargetstoprotectdopaminergicneuronsandtheiraxonsfromdegenerationinPD.Overrecentyears,therehasbeenrobustevidencegeneratedshowingthatepigeneticdysregulationoccursinPDpatients,andthatepigeneticmodulationisapromisingtherapeuticapproachforPD.Thisarticlefirstdiscussesthepresentevidenceimplicatingglobal,anddopaminergicneuron-specific,alterationsinthemethylomeinPD,andthetherapeuticpotentialofpharmacologicallytargetingthemethylome.Itthenfocusesonanothermechanismofepigeneticregulation,histoneacetylation,anddescribeshowthehistoneacetyltransferase(HAT)andhistonedeacetylase(HDAC)enzymesthatmediatethisprocessareattractivetherapeutictargetsforPD.Itdiscussestheuseofactivatorsand/orinhibitorsofHDACsandHATsinmodelsofPD,andhowtheseapproachesfortheselectivemodulationofhistoneacetylationelicitneuroprotectiveeffects.Finally,itoutlinesthepotentialofemployingsmallmoleculeepigeneticmodulatorsasneuroprotectivetherapiesforPD,andthefutureresearchthatwillberequiredtodetermineandrealisethistherapeuticpotential.

简介：Propofolcaninhibittheinflammatoryresponseandreducethesecretionandharmfuleffectsofastrocyte-derivedproinflammatorycytokines.Inthisstudy,afterpropofolwasinjectedintotheinjuredsciaticnerveofmice,nuclearfactorkappaBexpressionintheL4-6segmentsofthespinalcordintheinjuredsidewasreduced,apoptosiswasdecreased,nervemyelindefectswerealleviated,andthenerveconductionblockwaslessened.Theexperimentalfindingsindicatethatpropofolinhibitstheinflammatoryandimmuneresponses,decreasestheexpressionofnuclearfactorkappaB,andreducesapoptosis.Theseeffectsofpropofolpromoteregenerationfollowingsciaticnerveinjury.

简介：目的:探讨5E康复模式(教育、鼓励、工作、锻炼、评价)对尿毒症腹膜透析患者睡眠质量及护理满意度的影响。方法:选取2017年3月至2018年6月无锡市人民医院收治的尿毒症腹膜透析患者90例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组给以基本护理,观察组给予5E康复模式护理。比较2组满意率;住院的平均天数、患者对5E康复模式的掌握程度;护理前后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PittsburghSleepQualityIndex,PSQI)评分、生命质量评分(QualityOfLife,QOL);尿毒症腹膜透析并发症发生率。结果:观察组满意率高于对照组,2组比较,差异有统计学意(P<0.05);观察组住院的平均天数、患者对5E康复模式的掌握程度优于对照组,2组比较,差异有统计学意(P<0.05);护理前2组睡眠质量PSQI评分、生命质量QOL评分相似,2组比较,差异无统计学意(P>0.05);护理后观察组睡眠质量PSQI评分、生命质量QOL评分优于对照组,2组比较,差异有统计学意(P<0.05)。观察组尿毒症腹膜透析并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意(P<0.05)。结论:尿毒症腹膜透析者实施5E康复模式效果好,可改善睡眠质量PSQI评分、生命质量QOL评分,减少尿毒症腹膜透析并发症发生率。

简介：

简介：BACKGROUND:ToevaluatethequalityoftheliteratureaddressingtraditionalChinesemedicinefortreatingParkinson'sdisease.DATASOURCE:Acomputer-basedonlinesearchofChinesepublicationsfromJanuary2001toJuly2008wasconductedinChineseBiologyMedicalDiscDatabaseandChinaNationalKnowledgeInfrastructure.SearchkeywordswereParkinson'sdisease,integratedtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine,traditionalChinesemedicinetherapy,andChineseherbtherapy.DATASELECTION:Articlesdescribingrandomized,controlledtrialsandquasi-randomized,controlledtrialswereincluded.Literaturequalitywasassessedusingthecriteria-SystematicevaluationofclinicalliteraturerelatedtotreatmentofParkinson'sdiseasewithtraditionalChinesemedicine.Thisincludedmethodology,interventionsinthetreatment/controlgroup,evaluationcriterionofoutcomes,andfrequency.MAINOUTCOMEMEASURES:Evaluationcriterionofoutcomes(variousscoremethodsandevaluationscales),methodologicalquality,andfrequencydistributionwereallmeasured.RESULTS:Atotalof33articleswithrandomized,controlledtrialswereincluded.Ofthese,sixdescribedarandommethod,andtheremainingdidnotdescriberandomallocationmethodsorrandomsequencegenerationmethods.Noneofthestudiesestimatedsamplesize.Casedescriptionsofwithdrawalandlosstofollow-upwereunclear.BoththeUnifiedParkinson'sDiseaseRatingScaleandWebsterscalewereusedintheeligiblestudiesasevaluationcriteria.CONCLUSION:Therearenohigh-qualitystudiesthataddresstraditionalChinesemedicinetherapyandintegratedtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicinefortreatingParkinson'sdiseaseinChina.EligiblestudieswerenotperformedinaccordancewithConsolidatedStandardsofReportingTrialsstatementorStandardsforReportingInterventionsinControlledTrialsofAcupuncturecriteria,andtheliteraturequalitywaslow.ThepresentlyusedcriteriaforevaluatingtherapeuticeffectsdonotcompletelyassessoutcomesoftraditionalCh

简介：Parkinson’sdisease(PD)isanage-relatedneurodegenerativedisordercharacterizedbytypicalmotorsignsandsymptomsthatareduetodopamine(DA)depletioninthebasalganglia.ThetreatmentofPDissymptomatic,andaimsatreplacingthelostDAinputusingeitherL-DOPAorDAagonists.ThecausesofPDareunknownin

简介：SubthalamicnucleusdeepbrainstimulationhasbecomeastandardneurosurgicaltherapyforadvancedParkinson’sdisease.Subthalamicnucleusdeepbrainstimulationcandramaticallyimprovethemotorsymptomsofcarefullyselectedpatientswiththisdisease.Surprisingly,somespecificdimensionsofqualityoflife,"psychological"aspectsandsocialadjustmentdonotalwaysimprove,andtheycouldsometimesbeevenworse.Patientsandtheirfamiliesshouldfullyunderstandthatsubthalamicnucleusdeepbrainstimulationcanalterthemotorstatusandtimeisneededtoreadapttotheirnewpostoperativestateandlifestyles.Thispaperreviewstheliteraturesregardingeffectsofbilateralsubthalamicnucleusdeepbrainstimulationonsocialadjustment,qualityoflifeandcopingstrategiesinpatientswithParkinson’sdisease.ThefindingsmayhelptounderstandthepsychosocialmaladjustmentandpoorimprovementinqualityoflifeinsomeParkinson’sdiseasepatients.

简介：Genisteiniseffectiveagainstamyloid-βtoxicity,buttheunderlyingmechanismsareunclear.Wehypothesizedthatgenisteinmayprotectneuronsbyinhibitingthemitochondrialapoptoticpathway,andtherebyplayaroleinthepreventionofAlzheimer'sdisease.AratmodelofAlzheimer'sdiseasewasestablishedbyintraperitonealinjectionofD-galactoseandintracerebralinjectionofamyloid-βpeptide(25–35).Inthegenisteintreatmentgroups,a7-daypretreatmentwithgenistein(10,30,90mg/kg)wasgivenpriortoestablishingAlzheimer'sdiseasemodel,for49consecutivedays.Terminaldeoxyribonucleotidyltransferase-mediateddUTPnickendlabelingassaydemonstratedareductioninapoptosisinthehippocampusofratstreatedwithgenistein.Westernblotanalysisshowedthatexpressionlevelsofcapase-3,Baxandcytochromecweredecreasedcomparedwiththemodelgroup.Furthermore,immunohistochemicalstainingrevealedreductionsincytochromecandBaximmunoreactivityintheserats.MorriswatermazerevealedasubstantialshorteningofescapelatencybygenisteininAlzheimer'sdiseaserats.Thesefindingssuggestthatgenisteindecreasesneuronallossinthehippocampus,andimproveslearningandmemoryability.Theneuroprotectiveeffectsofgenisteinareassociatedwiththeinhibitionofthemitochondrialapoptoticpathway,asshownbyitsabilitytoreducelevelsofcaspase-3,Baxandcytochromec.

简介：

简介：~~