简介：阐述了舰用遮蔽式烟幕干扰的工作机理，对典型舰用遮蔽式烟幕干扰进行了数学模拟仿真，建立了舰艇、烟幕、导弹的数学模型，提出了干扰评估准则，给出了仿真流程图。并对多次仿真结果进行了统计分析，获得了烟幕弹战斗使用的一般规律。

简介：根据激光对抗中引偏干扰的特点，提出了适应于引偏干扰效果评估的准则，对其合理性进行了分析，并设计了干扰效果评估试验方案，模拟试验结果表明指向角度的变化反映了“干扰”激光的存在。

简介：Theeffectofλ/2SiO2overcoatonthelaserdamagecharacteristicsofHfO2/SiO2high-reflector(HR)coatingsisinvestigatedwith1-on-1andN-on-1laserdamagetestmethods.Thelaserdamagesurfaceof1-on-1isanalyzedbyastepanalyzer.ThesurfacemorphologiesshowthatlaserdamagemakesthecoatingdamagedareaprotrudentandroughforHRcoatingwithoutλ/2silicaovercoat,butconcaveandsmoothforHRcoatingwithλ/2silicaovercoat.Theresultof10-on-1multi-pulseirradiationonthesamepointofthecoatingshowsthatthereisanenergydensitystageonthedamagecurve.Ifthelaserenergydensityiswithintherangeofthestage,HfO2/SiO2HRcoatingswithλ/2silicaovercoatwillnotbedamagedmorethan2timesformulti-shots,andthesurfacedamagesareveryslightsothatthereisnoimpactonthecoatingperformance.Anotherinterestingresultisthattheenergydensitystageextendsfromthedamagethresholdtothepointofabout3timesofthreshold,whichissimilartotheeffectofthelaserconditiononcoating.

简介：利用发烟源结合外场运动目标，构建典型条件下的外场烟幕测量试验，通过多光谱成像传感器采集数据，验证和修正该类型烟幕的消光模型。并且通过采用典型跟踪算法的专用成像跟踪器，测量各种烟幕施放条件下干扰目标得到的跟踪误差。试验数据经过分析及与烟幕经典理论计算方法对比，得到了其干扰效能规律，为该类烟幕的使用和对成像传感器干扰效果提供了可靠的依据。

简介：为有效评估红外对抗干扰效果,通过分析红外对抗干扰效果评估的一般方法,提出了基于图像特征的红外对抗干扰效果自动评估方法,给出了可行的图像特征向量组成,并通过实测数据进行了实验验证。结果表明,该方法可对红外对抗干扰效果进行定量和自动的评估,在红外对抗干扰效果评估试验中具有一定的应用价值。

简介：烟幕具有对红外波段的吸收、反射和散射等特性,可以导致红外成像系统接收到的能量大大衰减,降低其探测能力。烟幕的运动特性、形态特性和透过率分布等对红外成像系统干扰效果均有影响。在分析红外探测系统响应和烟幕透过率特性的基础上,基于实测烟幕数据仿真了单发烟幕的辐射特性、运动特性、形态特性和透过率分布。结果表明基于实测烟幕数据的烟幕仿真较好地体现了烟幕形态特性和运动特性等对红外探测系统跟踪性能的影响,为红外烟幕的仿真提供了一种有效的方法。

简介：Thenonlinearswitchingcharacteristicsoffusedfiberdirectionalcouplerswerestudiedexperimentally.Byusingfemtosecondlaserpulseswithpulsewidthof100fsandwavelengthofabout1550nmfromasystemofTi:sapphirelaserandopticalparametricamplifier(OPA),thenonlinearswitchingpropertiesofanullcoupleranda100%couplerweremeasured.Theexperimentalresultswerecoincidentwiththesimulationsbasedonnonlinearpropagationequationsinfiberbyusingsuper-modetheory.Nonlinearlossinfiberwasalsomeasuredtogettheinjectedpoweratthecoupler.Afterdeductingthenonlinearlossandinputefficiency,thenonlinearswitchingcriticalpeakpowersfora100%andanullfusedcouplerswerecalculatedtobe9410and9440W,respectively.ThenonlinearlossparameterPNinanexpressionofαNL=αP/PNwasobtainedtobePN=0.23W.

简介：激光箔条云对激光有很高的散射率，光电对抗中越来越多地采用激光箔条云作为激光无源假目标实施无源干扰，或作为激光漫反射体与激光有源干扰设备配合使用，实施激光角度欺骗干扰。基于箔条云对激光的散射原理，分析了两种干扰方式的原理，设计了激光箔条云对激光导引头的有源角度欺骗干扰实验方法，给出了所需测试设备及布站要求。结果表明，干扰效果理想。该干扰方法具有灵活、机动、快速等特点，可作为一种激光有源角度欺骗干扰的新手段。

简介：Thepotentialenergycurves(PECs)ofBOmolecule,includingΣ+andΠsymmetrieswithdoubletspinmultiplicities,areobtainedemployingmulti-referenceconfigurationinteraction(MRCI)methodandDunning'scorrelationconsistentbasissets.Theanalyticalpotentialenergyfunctions(APEFs)arefittedusingtheMurrell-Sorbie(MS)functionandtheleastsquaremethod.BasedonthePECs,thespectroscopicconstantsofthestateshavebeendeterminedandcomparedwiththetheoreticalandexperimentalresultsavailabletoaffirmtheaccuracyandliabilityofthecalculations.Theroot-mean-square(RMS)errorsbetweenthefittedresultsandtheabinitiovaluesaretoolittleincomparisonwiththechemicalaccuracy(349.755cm-1).ItisshownthatthepresentAPEFsareaccurateandcandisplaytheinteractionbetweentheatomswell.ThepresentAPEFscanbeusedtoconstructmorecomplicatedAPEFordosomedynamicinvestigations.

简介：Usingamicrowavegenerator,chlorinedilutedbyheliumwasdissociatedtochlorineatomsthatsubse-quentlyreactedwithhydrogenazidetoproducetheexcitedstatesofNCl(a1△).Meanwhile,moleculariodinewithcarriergasofheliumreactedwithatomicchlorinetoproduceatomiciodinewhichthenwaspumpedtoexcitedstateofI(2P1/2)byanenergytransferreactionfromNCl(a1△).Inthispaper,thechangesofNCl(a1△)andNCl(bi∑)emissionintensityispresentedwhenI2/HeisintroducedintothestreamofCl/Cl2/He/HN3/NCl(a1△)/NCl(b1∑).ThedependencesofatomiciodineI(2P1/2)onflowratesofgaseswerealsoinvestigated.TheoptimumparametersforI(2P1/2)productionaregiven.

简介：为了探索光谱成像干扰效果的评估方法,基于实施干扰前后光谱图像数据图像特性的变化,提出了应用实施干扰前后光谱图像熵的变化量评估光谱成像干扰效果的方法,结合光谱成像伪装干扰试验实测数据对该方法进行了验证分析。结果表明,图像熵的变化量可以定量、精确反映干扰对图像特性的影响,并可便捷、直观地展示光谱成像干扰效果在不同光谱波段之间的定量差别和细微变化,因此可以作为光谱成像干扰效果的一种定量评估指标。

简介：相位测量偏折术（PMD）是一种结合光线反射原理和条纹相位编码的光学面形检测方法，具有设备简单、成本低廉、稳定抗干扰等优点。但传统的偏折术需要对透明元件后表面进行黑化或粗糙化处理，以避免后表面反射对条纹相位提取的干扰，过程中可能损伤光学表面。分析了PMD面形检测方法用于透明元件检测的数学模型，提出了一种基于多频条纹反射和谱估计算法的新型PMD——多频条纹偏折术，分离了透明元件前后表面反射信号。从数字信号分析角度描述了谱估计方法分离精度的影响因素，并给出了分离结果优化的具体方案。进行了数值模拟和实验验证，取得了与基于相移的传统PMD非常接近的检测结果，证明了多频条纹偏折术的正确性和可行性。实验结果表明，该技术具有精度高、无需改变现有实验装置和待测元件的优点，为透明元件的无损静态检测提供了可靠的方法。

简介：FourkindsofY2O3stabilizedZrO2(YSZ)thinfilmswithdifferentY2O3contents(from0to12mol%)aredepositedonBK7glasssubstratesbyelectron-beamevaporationmethod.TheeffectsofdifferentY2O3dopantcontentsonresidualstress,structure,andopticalpropertiesofZrO2thinfilmsareinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatresidualstressinYSZthinfilmsvariesfromtensiletocompressivewiththeincreaseofY2O3molarcontent.TheadditionofY2O3isbeneficialtothecrystallizationofYSZthinfilmandtransformationfromamorphoustohightemperaturephase,andtherefractiveindexdecreaseswiththeincreaseofY2O3molarcontent.Moreover,thevariationsofresidualstressandtheshiftsofrefractiveindexcorrespondtotheevolutionofstructuresinducedbytheadditionofY2O3.

简介：Ag-MgF2cermetfilmswithdifferentAgfractionswerepreparedbyvacuumevaporation.Themicrostruc-tureofthefilmswasexaminedbyRamanscatteringtechnique.Thesurface-enhancedRamanspectrumforMgF2moleculesinthecermetfilmstronglysuggeststheexistenceofAgnanoparticlesdispersedinMgF2matrix.TheintensitiesoftheRamanspectraofAg-MgF2cermetfilmsincreasewithAgfraction.TheenhancementofRamanscatteringdisappearswhenAgcontentreacheswt.20%.TheanalyseswiththetransmissionelectronmicroscopyshowedthatAg-MgF2cermetfilmsaremainlycomposedofamor-phousMgF2matrixwithembeddedfaced-center-cubicAgnanoparticles.Itsuggeststhatthepercolationthresholdshouldbearoundwt.20%ofAgcontent.

简介：Nitridatedβ-Ga_2O_3(100)substratewasinvestigatedasthesubstrateforGaNepitaxialgrowth.Theeffectsofnitridationtemperatureandsurfaceroughnessofβ-Ga_2O_3wafersontheformationofGaNwerestudied.Itwasfoundthatthemostoptimizednitridationtemperaturewas900°C,andhexagonalGaNwithpreferredorientationwasproducedonthewell-polishedwafer.Thenitridationmechanismwasalsodiscussed.

简介：AprototypeRamanlidarwasdesignedformonitoringtroposphericCO_2profileandotherscientificin-vestigations.ThethirdharmonicofNd:YAGlaser(354.7-nmwavelength)wasusedasstimulatedlightsourcetoprovidenighttimemeasurements.FilterwithhighrejectionratioperformancewasusedtoextractCO_2RamansignalsfromRayleigh-Miescatteringsignalseffectively.Toimprovetherealtimemonitoringfunction,atwo-channelsignalcollectionsystemwasdesignedtocollectCO_2andN_2Ramanscatteringsig-nalssimultaneously.TheN_2Ramanscatteringsignalswereusedtoretrieveaerosolextinctioncoefficient.TypicalfeaturesofCO_2concentrationprofileandaerosolextinctioncoefficientinHefeiwerepresented.ThemixingratioofatmosphericCO_2inHefeicanreachabout360-400ppmv.

简介：采用HCl与NH2·H2O分步催化制各了SiO2胶体，在同一终点pH值下可得到不同的粒度,用静电自组装法制各了PDDA／SiO2有机／无机多层复合光学增透薄膜。用TEM测试了薄膜的微观结构，用721分光光度计监测了薄膜的透射率，研究了薄膜的光学性能随薄膜层数及波长的变化。

简介：选用高功率脉冲TEACO2激光器,对不同颜色不同种类的油漆进行了清洗实验,运用数码照片分析程序计算出清洁率,找出了完全清洗阈值和损伤阈值.实验结果较为清晰地给出了激光输出能量和重复频率对清洗效果的影响.对红色醇酸漆来说,完全清洗阈值为10.37J/cm^2,而损伤阈值为11.43J/cm^2;红色金属喷漆的完全清洗阈值为9.66J/cm^2,其损伤阈值达10.37J/cm^2;黄色金属喷漆的完全清洗阈值为10.71J/cm^2,损伤阈值则为11.07J/cm^2.输出能量和重复频率未达指定参数时,激光清洗清洁率则低于100%.

简介：以正硅酸乙酯为前驱体，乙醇为溶剂，盐酸为催化剂，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了用于压敏漆基质薄膜材料的SiO2溶胶。不同的成膜助剂对SiO2溶胶的涂膜性能影响较大，其中以异丙醇作为添加剂的溶胶涂膜性能最好。吸收光谱测试结果表明SiO2溶胶不吸收激发光，同时发射光谱研究结果表明SiO2溶胶发光波长为415nm左右，不影响压敏漆探针分子的发光。

简介：Becausepulserepetitionrateaffecteddirectlythemomentumcouplingcoefficientoftransverselyexcitedatmospheric(TEA)CO2laserpropulsion,adoublepulsetrigger,controllinghighvoltageswitchoflaserexcitationcircuit,wasdesigned.Thepulseintervalrangedbetween5and100ms.Themomentumcouplingcoefficientforair-breathingmodelaserpropulsionwasstudiedexperimentally.Itwasfoundthatthemomentumcouplingcoefficientdecreasedwiththepulserepetitionrateincreasing.