简介:Sm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_xandSm_(1-x)Nd_xFe_(1.9)的结构,磁化,和磁伸缩变瘦电影用X光检查衍射,颤动的样品磁强计,和光伸臂方法被调查了。Sm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_xthin电影的结构由一张Sm-Pr-Fe无定形相组成,这被发现什么时候x≤2.69并且Sm_(1-x)Nd_xFe_(1.9)的薄电影由一张Sm-Nd-Fe无定形相组成。有Fe内容的增加的在里面飞机磁化ofSm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_x薄电影增加,和茶碱飞机coercivity的低价值发生在1.62≤x≤的范围2.28。当时,有增加Fe的磁伸缩价值ofSm_(0.9)Pr_(0.1)Fe_x薄电影增加满足x≤1.94并且减少什么时候x>1.94。Sm_(1-x)Nd_xFe_(1.9)的在里面飞机磁伸缩在低磁场下面的薄电影被Nd的替换为Sm改进了什么时候x=0.2。
简介:阶段和磁电机在合金R(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)的热量的效果有x=的_20,0.025,0.050,0.075,和0.100被X光检查衍射分析和磁化测量调查。在RCo_2的Sn的替换是有限的。为RCo_2的合金的立方的MgCu_2-typestructure被X光检查粉末衍射证实,留下的合金主要由RCo_2阶段组成了,与一些RCo_3和R_5Sn_3杂质阶段一起。Theimpurity阶段随Sn内容的增加增加。合金的T_c不对为Dy(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)的Sn替换很敏感_2和Tb(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)_2inGd(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)_2,居里温度显著地增加。最大的磁性的熵在合金Dy(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)改变_2(x=0,0.025,0.050,0.075)是5.78,5.43,3.88,并且2.98J·kg~(-1)·K~(-1),分别地,并且那些在Tb(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)_2(x=0,0.025)是3.44,and2.29J·kg~(-1)·K~(-1)分别地0-2.0T在应用的地里变化。
简介:以聚3-羟基丁酸酯-co-3-羟基戊酸酯(PHBV)和中药淫羊藿苷的三氯甲烷溶液为原料,通过真空干燥使溶剂挥发,在阳极氧化钛表面制备可降解的药物缓释涂层。体外细胞实验表明,相比于阳极氧化钛和PHBV涂层,含淫羊藿苷PHBV涂层能够显著地促进成骨细胞MG-63在其表面增殖,并且随着涂层中淫羊藿苷含量的增加,促进细胞增殖的作用越明显。淫羊藿苷主要通过细胞膜吸收而不是通过溶解在培养液中的方式发挥作用。结果表明,此药物缓释涂层能够有效增强钛植入材料的生物活性。
简介:GaxIn1-xAs1-ySbyalloyshavebeengrownbyatmosphericpressureMOCVDonn-GaSb(Te-doped)substrate.Thesohdcompositionwasdeterminedbyusingelectronmicroprobe.ThealloysofGalnAsSbwithcompositioninmiscibilitygapweresuccessfullygrown.TheopticalpropertiesofGaxIn1-xAs1-ySbylaverswerecharacterizedbythephotoluminescenceandtheinfraredabsorption.Thespectralresponsesofp+-GaInAsSb/p-GaxIn1-xAs1-ySby/n-GaSbdetectorsshowedwavelengthcutoffat2.4μmanddetectivity-D*=5×108cmHz1/2/Watroomtemperature.
简介:LayeredcathodematerialLiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2wassynthesizedbyPechiniprocess,andinvestigatedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargecycling.Thesampleiswell-crystallizedandhasaphase-purea-NaFeO2structure.Theparticlesizesareuniform,anddistributedintherangeof20-200nm.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheLi/LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2cellwasabout149mAh·g-1whenitwascycledatavoltagerangeof4.5-2.3Vwithaspecificcurrentof0.25mA.Theresultisbetterincomparisonwithsolid-statesolutionmethod.Thesyntheticprocedurewasdiscussed.Threemajorreactions:chelation,esterification,andpolymerizationsuccessivelyoccurred.
简介:EmployingLi2CO3,NiO,Co3O4,andMnCO3powdersasstartingmaterials,Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionmethod.Variousgrindingaidswereappliedduringmillinginordertooptimizethesynthesisprocess.Aftersuccessiveheattreatmentsat650and950℃,thepreparedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Thepowderspreparedbyaddingsalt(NaCl)asgrindingaidexhibitaclearR3mlayerstructure.ThepowdersbyothergrindingaidslikeheptaneshowsomeimpuritypeaksintheXRDpattern.Theformerpowdersshowauniformparticlesizedistributionoflessthan1μmaveragesizewhilethelattershowsawidedistributionrangingfrom1to10μm.EnergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)analysissshowthattheratioofNi,Co,andMncontentinthepowderisapproximately1/3,1/3,and1/3,respecively.TheEDXdataindicatenoincorporationofsodiumorchlorineintothepowders.Charge-dischargetestsgaveaninitialdischargecapacityof160mAh·g-1forthepowderswithNaCladditionwhile70mAh·g-1forthepowderswithheptane.
简介:PolycrystallinesamplesofLa12x(Sr12yAgy)xMnO3(y=0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6,1.0)werepreparedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.ThetemperaturestabilityofmagnetoresistanceandmagnetoresistanceenhancementinLa1-x(Sr1-yAgy)xMnO3systemwithbothunivalentandbivalentelementsdopedatAsiteandwithunchangedvalueofMn3+/Mn4+ratiowereexploredthroughthemeasurementsofX-raydiffractionpatterns,magnetiza-tion-temperature(M-T)curves,resistivity-temperature(q-T)curvesandmagnetoresistance-temperature(MR-T)curves.Theresultsareasfollows:therearetwopeaksintheq-TcurvesofthesampleswithAgdoping,oneiscausedbyresistancechangeduringtheparamagnetism-ferromagnetismtransition,andtheotherisfromboundary-dependentscatteringofconductionelectronsontheboundariesofgrains.ThepeakvalueofMRincreaseswithincreasingAgdopingcontent,anditincreasesfrom8.2%fory=0.2to29.6%fory=1.0underthemagneticfieldofB=0.8T;MRremainsaconstantof12%inthetemperaturerangeof218-168Kforthesamplewithy=1.0,andthetemperaturestabilityofMRisinfavorofthepracticalapplicationofMR.
简介:TheintermetalliccompoundZr1-xTixCowaspreparedanditssuitabilityforhydrogenstoragewasinvestigated.ThealloysobtainedbymagneticlevitationmeltingwiththecompositionofZr1-xTixCo(x=0,0.1,0.2and0.3,at.%)showsinglecubicphasebyX-raydiffraction.Asingleslopingplateauwasobservedoneachisothermal,andpressure-composition-temperature(PCT)measurementresultsshowthattheequilibriumhydrogendesorptionpressureofZr1-xTixCoalloyincreaseswithincreasingTicontent.Thedesorptiontemperaturesforsupplying100kPahydrogenareabout665,642,621and614KforZrCo,Zr0.9Ti0.1Co,Zr0.8Ti0.2CoandZr0.7Ti0.3Coalloy,respectively.RepeatedhydrogenabsorptionanddesorptioncyclesdonotgenerateseparatedZrCo,TiCoandZrH2phases,indicatingthatalloyshavegoodthermalandhydrogenstabilization.