简介：Wepresentamethodthataccuratelymeasureslargeopticalsurfacesbeforepolishingusingalasertracker.Usingthescanningmodeofthelasertrackerconsiderablyimprovesmeasurementefficiencyandminimizesthedominanterrorscausedbyenvironmentalchange.WeusethismethodtomeasureaΦ1.3-masphericmirrorandobtainameasurementuncertaintyof0.72μm(rootmeansquare,RMS).

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简介：WereportamonolithicTm:YLFmicrolaserinthisLetter.Inordertoimprovetherelaxationoscillationofthelaser,bothendsofthecrystalarecoated,makingtheTm:YLFcrystalitselfaresonantcavity.Themicrolaserispumpedbya792nmlaserdiodeoperatedinthecontinuouswave(CW)mode.Weobtainmaximumoutputpowersof7.78and10.4Watthetotalincidentpowerof43.6Wwithfocuslensesof37.5and40mm,respectively,correspondingtotheslopeefficienciesof25.6%and40.0%andtheoptical–opticalconversionefficienciesof17.8%and23.8%.Itisclearthattheamplitudeoftherelaxationoscillationissmallerandthebeamqualityisbetterwiththefocuslengthof37.5mm;however,thelaserwiththefocuslengthof40mmproducesahigheroutputpowerandamorestablewavelengthcenteringat1878.44nm.

简介：TheRamanspectrafromleukemiccellline（HL60）andnormalhumanperipheralbloodmononuclearceils（PBMCs）areobtainedbyconfocalmicro-Ramanspectroscopyusingnear-infraredlaser（785nm）excitation.Thescanningrangeisfrom500to2000cm-1.ThetwoaverageRamanspectraofnormalPBMCsandcarcinomacellshavecleardifferencesbecausetheirstructureandamountofnucleicacid,protein,andothermajormoleculesarechanged.Thespectraarealsocomparedandanalyzedbyprincipalcomponentanalysis（PCA）todemonstratethetwodistinctclustersofnormalandtransformedcells.Thesensitivityofthistechniqueforidentifyingtransformedcellsis100%.更多还原