简介：Thispapermakesanoverallintroductionofecologicalresidence(ER),anewtypeofeco-buildingandstudiesitsorigin,definition,statusquoandcharacteristics.Firstly,itshapeslikeaforestseenfromafarandlikeagardenseeninside;secondly,itsenvironmentshouldbeuptothenaturallevel;thirdly,designing,management,greenenergyutilizationandsanitationshouldbeuptoenvironmentalstandard;fourthly,thegreenecologyconceptisnotonlyappliedtobuildingbutalsorootedintheresidents.Inthispaper,thefeaturesofecologicalresidencearesummarized-coziness,health,high-efficiencyandbeauty,andprinciplesofecologicalresidenceareproposed-ecology-based,human-oriented,local-conditions-basedandsystematic.Also,techniques,problemsandvariousunderstandingsarediscussedfortheenhancementofecologicalresidence.

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简介：Goodsunderdutyreductionorexemptionisatariffpreferencemeasurethatthestategivestothequalifiedenterprisesandunits.Whenenjoyingtherightofdutyreductionorexemption,enterprisesandunitsshallvaluethisrightandassumetheresponsibilitytoapplyfor,touse,totakecareofand

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简介：Involuntaryresettlementcausedbyprojectconstructionisadifficultproblemovertheworld.Inthepast,therestorationoflivelihoodsintheeventofinvoluntaryresettlementhasbeenbasedpurelyonprovidingcompensationtothosewhoaredisplaced.Evidencehasshownthatcompensation-basedinvoluntaryresettlementcannotrealizetheobjectiveofrestoringandimprovingresettlers'livingstandard.Withaviewtoimprovethisoutcome,thecon-ceptofResettlementwithDevelopment(RwD)wasenvisagedandisnowgenerallyheraldedasthemeanstomitigatethecatastrophicfailuresofthepast.However,fewdevelopingcountrieshaveincludedtheconceptofRwDintotheirnationalpoliciesandChinaisoneofthem.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenresettlementasanopportunitytohelpresettlersrestoreandimprovetheirlivingstandardsanddevelopeconomyinreservoirareasbyimplementingRwDpolicyincludinggivingcompensationandsubsidiesatearlystageandofferingproductionassistanceatlatestage,settingupreservoirconstructionfund,initiatingpartnershipprogramsandpreferentialpolicyaswellasenhancinginfrastructureconstruction.ThepreliminaryexperiencefromtheTGPresettlementhasverifiedthatthetransformationfromcompensation-basedresettlementtoRwDisarightpolicychoice.Meanwhile,becauseofthechangingpoliticalenvironmentandthecomplexityofinvoluntaryresettlementthereisstillroomforChinatoimproveitsRwDpolicy.

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简介：1.ApplicationProcedureof2010WorldFairOnMay2,2001,China,thefirstcountry,submittedformallyanapplicationforholding2010ShanghaiWorldFairtotheBureauofInternationalExhibition(BIE).TherewereChina,Russia,ROK,Poland,MexicoandArgentina(AfterwardsArgentinaWithdrew)formallysubmittingapplications.Thedeadlineforapplicationissixmonthsaftertheapplicationwasformallysubmittedbythefirstcountry.ThenBIEsentinvestigationdelegationtoinvestigatevariouscountriesthatmadeapplications,andsubmittedreportstotheExecutiveCommissionandGeneralAssembly.ChinastatedreportsatBIE129th,130thand131stGeneralAssembliesinJuneandNovember2001andJuly2002respectively.InDecember2002,ChinastatedthelastreportatBIE132ndGeneralAssembly.

简介：Intheconceptualframeworkofadaptationpolicyassessmenttoclimatechange,adaptationmeasurescanbecategorizedastwogroups:facilitationandimplementation.Facilitationmeasuresreferstoactivitiesthatenhanceadaptivecapacity,whileimplementationreferstoactivitiesthatactuallyavoidadverseclimateimpactsonasystembyreducingitsexposureorsensitivitytoclimatichazards,orbymoderatingrelevantnon-climaticfactors.Thispaperaimstoestablishamatrixofimplementationmeasuresofadaptationtoclimatechange,throughfourdifferentwayshowadaptationcaninfluencetherelevantelementsofclimatechange:reducingtheexposure,reducingthesensitivity,alleviatingtheadverseimpactsandreducingthenegativenon-climaticfactors,andthenfurtherdiscusstheparticularimplementationmeasuresofadaptationtoclimatechange,throughapplicationstudiesontheselectedsub-systems,intendtoorganizethedisorderedimplementationmeasuresinexistent,andputforwardsomenewmeasuresundertheguidanceofthismatrix,whichcouldenrichandpromotethesystemandcontentofimplementationmeasuresofadaptation.

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简介：Accordingtothecharacteristicsoftheprimarymaterialsofthebasiclandpriceinthelittletown,theauthorusestheanalysisfunctionofthefiguresandthespacetosetofftherankunit,calculatethenumberoftheunitandranktheland.Themethodandthesystemoftheevaluationofthebasiclandpriceinthelittletown(especiallythelittletownsintheWesternChina)willbeperfect.