简介：ThisstudyaimstoexplorefundamentalissuesrelatedtoIFRSadoptioninIndonesia,includinghoweducationalaccountinganticipatesIFRSimplementationin2012,thereadinessofIndonesianaccountantstofacetheimplementationofIFRSandtheliberalizationofaccountingservicesandPPApreparednesstomakeaccountants,whoarecompetentandabletocompeteintheglobalmarket.Theresearchmethodusedinthisresearchisdescriptiveresearchmethodbyusingdatafromvarioussourcesofliteraturesuchasbooks,informationfrommassmediaandinternet.TheresultsofthisstudyindicatethatIFRSimplementationwillbedonetakingalotofchangesinmindset,paradigm,andaccountingteachingpatterns.Acurriculumimprovementshouldbemadetocreateaccountantsreadytocompeteintheglobalmarketplace.

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简介：Inthepast,evaluationsofecosystemfunctionsweremostlybasedonCostanza'smodel,whereasthespatial,qualityandtemporalcharacteristicsofregionalecosystemswerenotconsideredinthemodel.Focusingontheseissues,coefficientsofregionaldifference,spatialheterogeneityandwillingness-to-pay(WTP)wereestablishedtomodifyCostanza'smodel,andanewcomprehensivevaluationmodelofecosystemfunctionsisproposed.TheanalyticalresultsindicatethatthecomprehensivemodelcouldevaluateregionalecosystemfunctionsinChinaaccuratelyandprovidemorehelpfulinformationfordecision-making.TheempiricalstudyonZhangbeiCountyinHebeiProvinceshowsthattheintensivehumanactivitiescouldlimittheprovisionofecosystemfunctionswhiletheplannedecologicalprogramsmightpromotetherestorationofecosystemfunctions.

简介：Therearealotoffunctionsofmarineresources.Thevariousandcompetingconflictsbetweendifferentusersanddifferentsectorsintheuseofmarineresourceswillcausethedisorderlydevelopmentofmarineresources,andevendestroythemarineecosystem.Marinefunctionalzoningisaneffectivetooltosolvetheconflicts.However,therearesomeshortcomingsinthecurrentunderstandingonmarinefunctionalzoninganditspractice.Inthispaper,acasestudyontheresource-orientedmarinefunctionalzoningofXiangshanPortisintroduced.Bytheprinciplesofresource-orientedandpublicparticipation,XiangshanPortisdividedintosevenzones,andthemainfunctionofthewholeportandsevenzonesaredeterminedbytheenvironmentaleconomicsanalysis.AcasestudyofXiamenisalsointroducedforhowtointegratemarinefunctionalzoningintoacoastalcityconceptualplanning.Undertheconservationprinciple,resources-orientedprincipleandsoon,theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofnaturalecosystem,socialecosystemandeconomicecosystemareholisticallyanalyzed,theurbanorientationofXiamenisdeterminedasaregionalinternationaltourismcity,andthewholecityisdividedintofivefunctionzonesaccordingtoitsleadingindustry-tourism.Resource-orientedmarinefunctionalzoninghasalong-termguidanceforsustainableuseofmarineresourcesanddevelopmentstrategyofacoastalcity.Andenvironmentaleconomicsanalysisisaneffectivetoolforresource-orientation.

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简介：Toimprovethecomparabilityoftheresearchresultsofecologicalindustry,theecologicalfootprintisappliedtoanalyzetheresourceutilizationandenvironmentalpollutioninvarioussubsystems,takingmaize-MSGasacase.ResultsshowthattheproductionprocessfrommaizetoMSGisaextendedprocessofecologicalfootprint,andthattheecologicalfootprintofthemaizeproductionisthebiggest;theextensionofecologicalfootprintisfollowedbytheincreaseoffootprintprofit,whichmeansthattheextensionofproductionchainisanimportantmethodtoimprovetheresourcesprofit;thesystemshaveabigproportionoftheindirectenergyecologicalfootprint;theairandwaterpollutioninMSGsubsystemisthemostserious.Atlast,itcanbeidentifiedthatecologicalfootprintisagoodmethodtomeasureresourceutilizationandenvironmentalpollutioninvarioussubsystemsofanintegratedecologicalindustry.

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