简介:研究了地震作用下非线性地基中桩基的3次超谐波共振问题.从地基桩中抽象出力学模型,考虑地基的非线性因素,运用Hamilton变分原理建立了桩基的非线性控制方程.利用Galerkin方法离散上述方程,基于多尺度摄动法研究了地震作用下非线性地基中桩的3次超谐波共振问题.以某嵌岩圆形桩为例,研究了地基土层厚度、剪切波速度及频率比对地震力的影响,数值模拟了非线性地基桩的3次超谐波共振响应,探讨了地震力、地基弹性及非弹性系数对超谐波幅频响应的影响,最后研究桩基产生3次超谐波共振时的时间历程曲线.结果表明,当地震波频率约等于桩基固有频率的1/3时,容易激发桩的3次超谐波共振响应;桩基的3次超谐波共振响应随着地震力、非弹性系数的增大而变得更加显著,随着弹性系数的增大而逐渐变小.
简介:Large-scaleMIMO(multiple-inputmultiple-output)systemswithnumerouslow-powerantennascanprovidebetterperformanceintermsofspectrumefficiency,powersavingandlinkreliabilitythanconventionalMIMO.Forlarge-scaleMIMO,thereareseveraltechnicalissuesthatneedtobepracticallyaddressed(e.g.,pilotpatterndesignandlow-powertransmissiondesign)andtheoreticallyaddressed(e.g.,capacitybound,channelestimation,andpowerallocationstrategies).Inthispaper,weanalyzethesumrateupperboundoflarge-scaleMIMO,investigateitskeytechnologiesincludingchannelestimation,downlinkprecoding,anduplinkdetection.Wealsopresentsomeperspectivesconcerningnewchannelmodelingapproaches,advanceduserschedulingalgorithms,etc.
简介:Inordertoovercomethepoorlocalsearchabilityofgeneticalgorithm,resultinginthebasicgeneticalgorithmistime-consuming,andlowsearchabilityinthelateevolutionary,weusethegraycodinginsteadofbinarycodingatthebeginningofthecoding;weusemulti-pointcrossovertoreplacetheoriginalsingle-pointcrossoveroperation.Finally,theexperimentshowsthattheimprovedgeneticalgorithmnotonlyhasastrongsearchcapability,butalsothestabilityhasbeeneffectivelyimproved.
简介:Invideoinformationretrieval,keyframeextractionhasbeenrecognizedasoneoftheimportantresearchissues.Althoughmuchprogresshasbeenmade,theexistingapproachesareeithercomputationallyexpensiveorineffectiveincapturingsalientvisualcontent.Inthispaper,wefirstdiscusstheimportanceofkeyframeextractionandthenbrieflyreviewandevaluatetheexistingapproaches.Toovercometheshortcomingeoftheexistingapproaches,weintroduceanewalgorithmforkeyframeextractionbasedonunsupervisedclustring.Meanwhile,weprovideafeedbackchaintoadjustthegranularityoftheextractionresult.Theproposedalgorithmisbothcomputationallysimpleandabletocapturethevisualcontent.Theefficiencyandeffectivenessarevalidatedbylargeamountofreal-worldvideos.
简介:Aimingattheproblemssuchasmorerepeatedlydesignandlongerdesigncycle,inthispaper,thesimilaritytheorywasintroducedtothedesignprocessofthekeystructuresofflotationmachine.TheimpellerandU-shapedtankofflotationmachinesystemwereanalyzedassimilarityunit.Meanwhile,thelevelofsimilarityoftheunitsandthesimilarityofthesystemwerecalculated.BasedontheanalysisoftheimpellerandthesizeofU-shapedtank,thesimilaritycriteriawerederived.Thederivedconclusionsare:(1)Therelationshipbetweenthediameteroftheimpellerandthevolumeofthetankwaspowerfunctionandcalculatedasthesimilaritycriteriaoftheimpeller;(2)TherelationshipbetweentheratiobetweentheU-shapedtank’scross-sectionalareaandimpeller’sdiameterandthevolumeofthetankwaspowerfunctionandcalculatedasthesimilaritycriterionsoftheU-shapedtank.Usingthesimilaritycriterioncombinedwithcomputertechnologyanddatabasetechnologytorealizepartandsystemserializationdesign.Theresultsshowthattheresearchcanavoidrepeatedlydesign,shortendesigncycle,andraisethedesignefficiency.
简介:Opticalmotioncaptureisanincreasinglypopularanimationtechnique.Inthelastfewyears,plentyofmethodshavebeenproposedforkey-frameextractionofmotioncapturedata,anditisacommonmethodtoextractkey-frameusingquaternion.Here,onemaindifficultyisduetothefactthatpreviousalgorithmsoftenneedtomanuallysetvariousparameters.Inaddition,itisproblematictopredefinetheappropriatethresholdwithoutknowingthedatacontent.Inthispaper,wepresentanoveladaptivethreshold-basedextractionmethod.Key-framecanbefoundaccordingtoquaterniondistance.Weproposeasimpleandefficientalgorithmtoextractkey-framefromamotionsequencebasedonadaptivethreshold.Itisconvenientwithnoneedtopredefineparameterstomeetcertaincompressionratio.Experimentalresultsofmanymotioncaptureswithdifferenttraitsdemonstrategoodperformanceoftheproposedalgorithm.Ourexperimentsshowthatonecantypicallycutdowntheprocessofextractionfromseveralminutestoacoupleofseconds.
简介:给出了物体与细长杆或梁弹性碰撞恢复系数的一种求解方法.在研究碰撞问题时,把碰撞物作为靶体的附加质量,从而把碰撞问题转化为常规的振动问题求解.两个撞击物的分离时刻根据撞击力为零得到.结论如下:只考虑弹性碰撞时,恢复系数不仅与靶体的材料性质有关,还与碰撞物体质量比、靶体的支承条件有关,但与碰撞的初始速度无关.