简介：Inthispaperathreedegreesoffreedomautoparametricsystemwithlimitedpowersupplyisinvestigatednumerically.Thesystemconsistsofthebody,whichishungonaspringandadamper,andtwopendulumsconnectedbyshapememoryalloy(SMA)spring.Shapememoryalloyshaveabilitytochangetheirmaterialpropertieswithtemperature.ApolynomialconstitutivemodelisassumedtodescribethebehavioroftheSMAspring.Thenon-idealsourceofpoweraddsonedegreeoffreedom,sothesystemhasfourdegreesoffreedom.Theequationsofmotionhavebeensolvednumericallyandpseudoelasticeffectsassociatedwiththemartensiticphasetransformationarestudied.Itisshownthatinthistypesystemonemodeofvibrationsmightexciteordampanothermode,andthatexceptdifferentkindsofperiodicvibrationstheremayalsoappearchaoticvibrations.Fortheidentificationoftheresponsesofthesystem’svarioustechniques,includingchaostechniquessuchasbifurcationdiagramsandtimehistories,powerspectraldensities,Poincar`emapsandexponentsofLyapunovmaybeused.

简介：Shapememoryalloy(SMA)reinforcedsmartstructurecanbeusedtomakestructuralshapeandstrengthselfadaptedandstructuraldamageself-restrained.AlthoughSMAsmartstructureswithoutdamageswereextensivelystudied,researchesonSMAsmartstructureswithdamageshaverarelybeenreportedthusfar.Inthispaper,thermo-mechanicalbehaviorsofSMAfiberreinforcedsmartstructureswithdamagesareanalyzedthroughashearlagmodelandthevariationalprinciple.Mathematicalexpressionsofthemeso-displacementfieldandthestress-strainfieldofatypicalelementwithdamagesareobtained,andafailurecriterionforinterfacefailurebetweenSMAfibersandmatrixisestablished,whichisappliedtoanexample.ResultspresentedhereinmayprovideatheoreticalfoundationforfurtherstudiesonintegrityofSMAsmartstructures.

简介：Supernova(SN)neutrinosdetectedontheEartharesubjecttotheshockwaveeffects,theMikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein(MSW)effects,theneutrinocollectiveeffectsandtheEarthmattereffects.Consideringtherecentexperimentalresultaboutthelargemixingangleθ13(■8.8°)providedbytheDayaBayCollaborationandapplyingtheavailableknowledgefortheneutrinoconversionprobabilityinthehighresonanceregionofSN,PH,whichisintheformofhypergeometricfunctioninthecaseoflargeθ13,wededucetheexpressionofPHtakingintoaccounttheshockwaveeffects.ItisfoundthatPHisnotzeroinacertainrangeoftimeduetotheshockwaveeffects.Afterconsideringallthefourphysicaleffectsandscanningrelevantparameters,wecalculatetheeventnumbersofSNneutrinosforthe"Garching"distributionofneutrinoenergyspectrum.Fromthenumericalresults,itisfoundthatthebehaviorsofneutrinoeventnumbersdetectedontheEarthdependontheneutrinomasshierarchyandneutrinospectrumparametersincludingthedimensionlesspinchingparameterβα(whereαreferstoneutrinoflavor),theaverageenergy,andtheSNneutrinoluminositiesLα.Finally,wegivetherangesofSNneutrinoeventnumbersthatwillbedetectedattheDayaBayexperiment.

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简介：IntheBigBangtheory,primordialnucleosynthesiswasfinishedduringfirsthalfhouroftheuniverse’sexistence.Thisprocessyieldedthemainlightelementsincludinghydrogen,deuterium,heliumandlithium.Thetheoreticalpredictionsmatchverywelltheobserveddeuteriumandheliumabundance,butthe7Liabundanceisoverpredictedbyafactorathree[1].Thisinconsistencyiscalled“cosmologicallithiumproblem”.Inthepastdecade,manyattemptstosolvethisproblemusingconventionalastrophysicsandnuclearphysicsfailed.Recently,weproposedanewsolutiontolithiumproblembyintroducingnon-extensivestatisticsintoBigBangnucleosynthesis[2].

简介：<正>统计是研究如何合理收集、整理、分析数据以及由数据分析结果作出决策的科学.下面就中考试题中有关"统计"这部分内容的考法作一些简要的分析,以供同学们在复习时参考.一、"统计"的中考内容要求1.能通过收集、整理、描述、分析数据作出合理的决策,了解总体、个体、样本的概念,了解数据的集中、离散程度.

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简介：￣１ＨＡＮＤ￣（１３）ＣＮＭＲＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＩＮＣＬＵＳＩＯＮＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＤＳＳＷＩＴＨβ－ＣＹＣＬＯＤＥＸＴＲＩＮ￥ＱｉｎｇＸｉａｎｇＧＵＯ；ＴａｎＲＥＮ；ＺｉＺｈｏｎｇＬＩａｎｄＹｏｕＣｈｅｎｇＬＩＵ（ＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＬａｂｏｒａ...

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简介：利用密度泛函理论（Densityfunctionaltheory，DFT）在B3LYP／6-311＋＋G（d，声）水平上研究了外电场（-15．43～15．43V／nm）对氟利昂F13（三氟氯甲烷，CRCl）分子物理和光谱特性的影响．计算结果表明，在C～Cl键连线z方向上，外电场从-15．43V／nm逐渐增加到15．43V／nm时，分子体系能量先增大后降低，偶极矩表现为先减小后增大，能隙ElG先增加后减小，C-Cl键键长逐渐增大，C-F键键长逐渐减小．外电场对CRCl分子红外振动光谱的频率和强度也有影响．进一步研究发现在外电场作用（O到15．43V／nm）逐渐增强下，CRCl分子的势能曲线束缚形态逐渐被解开，解离的势垒逐渐减小．在强度为15.43V／nm的电场作用下，CF3Cl分子将会发生C-C1键断裂而降解，该结果为对氟利昂进行外电场降解提供重要的参考依据．

简介：由全国大学生数学建模组委会、中国工业与应用数学学会数学模型专业委员会和教育委员会共同举办的'第13届全国数学建模教学和应用会议'于2013年8月12日至15日在陕西省西安市举行。本届会议由西安交通大学承办,陕西省大学生数学建模竞赛组委会协办,共有来自全国30个省区高等院校的500多位教师代表参加。本次大会的主题包括以下几个方面:1、数学建模思想如何融入数学教学与教学改革工作;2、

简介：Multi-nucleontransferreactionplaysanimportantroleinthesynthesisofnewnuclides[1].Inthereactionsof20Ne+209Bi,someshort-livednucleiproducedbytransferring26nucleonswerediscovered.Theexperimentof20Ne+209Biwasperformedatgas-filledrecoilseparatorinLanzhou[2].A400g/cm2thick209Bitargetwasbombardedwith20NebeamdeliveredbyacceleratorHIRFL.

简介：TheCADSdemofacilityisaimedtobuildaprototypelinacforthelowenergypartofthecontinuouswave(CW)superconductingprotonlinacanddemonstratetechnologyinthissection[1].IntheCADSroadmap,therealizationof25MeV10mAbeamisakeypoint.Thus,basedonthe10MeVCADSInjectorIIatIMP,IMPandIHEPwillbothcontributeacryomoduletoreach25MeVatthesiteofIMP[2].Todumpthebeamfromthelinac,webuildanewhighenergybeamtransportlinewithbendingangleof90°,toavoidback-scatteringgammaandneutronbeamstodamagethelinac.Fig.1showsthelayoutofthe25MeVdemofacility.

简介：ThepresolarSiCgrains[1]carrytheoriginalstellarnucleosynthesissignature.Theirisotopicanomaliescomparedtothesunarethestrongconstrainsinthesupernovae(SN)modelcalculations.The15N-excessinsomeSiC-ABgrains(12C/13C<10and14N/15N<272)isoneofthechallengesofcore-collapsesupernovae(CCSNe)models[2].Recently,PignataripointedoutthattheentrainmentofH-richmaterialintotheHeshellbeforetheSNexplosionallowsthecoproductionof13C,15Nand26Al,whichprovidesanewproductionscenarioforSiC-ABgrains[2].IntheHeshellnucleosynthesis,the13Cisproducedthrough12C(p,γ)13N(β+γ)13Creaction.The14Nissynthesizedthrough13N(n,γ)and13C(p,γ)reactions.

简介：<正>函数是"数与代数"最重要的内容之一,也是初中数学的核心内容,它在实际问题及数学综合性问题中都有着极为广泛的应用,而且在以后的数学和其他学科的学习中,也都发挥着基础与工具性的作用.

简介：Thecarbon-13spin-spinrelaxationtimesoffluorine-containingionomersaremeasuredandmotionalcorrelationtimesτ_oandτ_darecalculatedbyusingVJGMmodel.Theresultsshowthatthemotionsofpolymermainchaininionomersbecomemoredifficultwithincreasingofionizationdegreeandcontentsoffunctionalgroup,anddependonthefinestructuresandstabilityofionicmicrodomains.