简介:概作为机械产品设计和制造过程中的一项重要内容,计算机辅助公差设计(CAT)是CAD/CAPP/CAM集成的关键技术,是国内外先进制造技术发展中亟需解决的问题。计算机辅助公差设计覆盖面非常广泛,涵盖公差规范和标准化、设计/制造工艺/产品生命周期管理中的公差设计、检测与测量以及功能公差设计。本文首先简要分析这些热点问题的研究进展情况,其次介绍本专辑收集的第13届国际生产工程科学院计算机辅助公差设计会议中的最新研究成果,分析该领域的最新研究进展,希望能帮助读者了解相关研究工作并促进研究人员开展讨论,进一步实现计算机辅助公差设计中的关键技术的突破,促进CAD/CAPP/CAM的集成。
简介:构造了一类新的含有包含绝对值的非线性项的三维二次自治混沌系统,根据稳定性理论分析了系统的定性行为,并借助Matlab软件进行了数值模拟,得到了系统的部分动力学特性。通过Lyapunov指数谱讨论了系统参数对系统混沌特性的影响,结果表明随着系统参数的变化系统平衡点的稳定性发生变化。进一步通过分岔图、Poincare截面图以及相图验证了上述结论。
简介:ThestatusoftheEuropeanX-rayFree-ElectronLaser(EuropeanXFEL),underconstructionnearHamburg,Germany,isdescribed.ThestartofoperationsoftheLCLSatSLACandofSACLAinJapanhasalreadyproducedimpressivescientificresults.TheEuropeanXFELfacilityispoweredbya17.5GeVsuperconductinglinearacceleratorthat,comparedtothesetwooperatingfacilities,willgeneratetwoordersofmagnitudemorepulsespersecond,upto27000.Itcanthereforesupportmodesofoperationswitchingthebeamupto30timespersecondamongthreedifferentexperiments,providingeachofthemwiththousandsofpulsespersecond.Thescientificpossibilitiesopenedupbythesecapabilitiesarebrieflydescribed,togetherwiththecurrentinstrumentaldevelopments(inoptics,detectors,lasers,etc.)thatarenecessarytoimplementthisprogram.
简介:Energylevels,radiativerates,oscillatorstrengthsandlinestrengthsarereportedfortransitionsamongthelowest97levelsofthe(1s22s22p6)3s23p2,3s23p3d,3s3p3,3p4,3s3p23d,and3s23d2configurationsofRbXXIV.AmulticonfigurationDirac–Fock(MCDF)methodisadoptedforthecalculations.Radiativerates,oscillatorstrengths,andlinestrengthsareprovidedforallelectricdipole(E1),magneticdipole(M1),electricquadrupole(E2),andmagneticquadrupole(M2)transitionsfromthegroundleveltoall97levels,althoughcalculationsareperformedforamuchlargernumberoflevels.Toachievetheaccuracyofthedata,comparisonsareprovidedwithsimilardataobtainedfromtheFlexibleAtomicCode(FAC)andalsowiththeavailabletheoreticalandexperimentalresults.Ourenergylevelsarefoundtobeaccuratetobetterthan1.2%.WavelengthscalculatedarefoundtolieinEUV(extremeultraviolet)andx-rayregions.Additionally,lifetimesforall97levelsareobtainedforthefirsttime.
简介:Veryrecently,theBelleandBESIIIexperimentsobservedanewcharmonium-likestateX(3823),whichisagoodcandidatefortheD-wavecharmonium(13D2).BecausetheX(3823)isjustneartheDˉDthreshold,thedecayX(3823)!J=+??canbeagoldenchanneltotestthesignificanceofcoupled-channeleffects.Inthiswork[1],thisdecayisconsideredincludingboththehidden-charmdipionandtheusualquantumchromodynamicsmultipoleexpansion(QCDME)contributions.
简介:通过建立一个典型的金/硅界面结构模型,对X射线入射界面时的剂量增强效应进行了研究。采用MonteCarlo方法计算了不同能量X射线入射金/硅界面的输运过程。其中,对X射线产生的次级电子在介质中的输运,采用了单次碰撞直接模拟方法;对电子的弹性散射截面和非弹性散射截面,分别采用Mott微分截面和Born近似下的广义振子强度模型计算得到。研究计算了不同能量X射线入射下,金/硅界面的剂量增强系数及特定X射线能量下剂量增强系数随金厚度的变化规律。结果表明:X射线能量为几十至几百keV时,剂量增强效应最明显,最大剂量增强系数对应的X射线能量随距金/硅界面的距离增加而增加;金的厚度影响界面附近剂量增强效果,当X射线能量不变时,剂量增强系数随金的厚度增加而增加,并趋于饱和值。
简介:Temperatureanddensityasymmetrydiagnosisiscriticaltoadvanceinertialconfinementfusion(ICF)science.Amultimonochromaticx-rayimager,MMI,recordsthespectralsignaturefromanICFimplosioncorewithtimeresolution,2Dspatialresolutionandspectralresolution.Whilenarrow-bandimagesand2Dspace-resolvedspectrafromtheMMIdataconstrainthetemperatureandthedensityspatialstructureofthecore,theaccuracyoftheimagesandthespectrahighlydependsonthequalityoftheMMIdataandtheprocessingtools.Here,wesyntheticallyinvestigatethecriterionforreliableMMIdiagnosticsanditseffectsontheaccuracyofthereconstructedimages.Thepinholearraytiltdeterminestheobjectspatialsamplingefficiencyandtheminimumreconstructionwidth,w.Whenthespectralwidthassociatedwithwissignificantlynarrowerthanthespectrallinewidth,thelineimagesreconstructedfromtheMMIdatabecomereliable.TheMMIsetuphastobeoptimizedforeveryapplicationtomeetthiscriterionforreliableICFdiagnostics.
简介:Non-smallcelllungcancer(NSCLC)accountsfor85%oflungcancer,whichistheleadingcauseofdeathinlungcancerpatient.RoutinetreatmentofNSCLCcannoteffectivelychangethesurvivalrateofpatients,oneimportantreasonistheincreasedradioresistanceoftumorcellsafterconventionalradiotherapy.
简介:TodepictthedetailsthatCHOP(C/EBPhomologousprotein)regulatesautophagyandapoptosisinbreastcancercells,theexpressionofCHOPwasinhibitedbytransfectionwithsiRNAsequence.AsshowninFig.1,radiati-Fig.1CHOPinhibitionbysiRNAatmRNAandproteinlevelsafterradiation.onelicitedahigherexpressionofCHOPintheNCgroupcomparedwithcontrol.However,thishigherexpressionwassignificantlyinhibitedinthesiRNAgroup.
简介:提出了以自制的标准样品,采用单点法绘制校准曲线,利用X射线荧光光谱仪测定FeSiB非晶薄带样品中硅、硼和铁的含量。对于4个FeSiB非晶合金薄带样品中硅、硼和铁进行了10次测定,其分析结果的相对标准偏差分别为0.4%~0.5%、1.3%~4.2%和0.2%~0.4%。方法的分析结果与火花源原子发射光谱法、化学重量法和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法的测定值吻合较好。方法快速、简便,薄带样品无需制样,适用于FeSiB非晶合金薄带的快速成分分析。
简介:Si-richsiliconnitridefilmsarepreparedbyplasma-enhancedchemicalvapordepositionmethod,followedbythermalannealingtoformtheSinanocrystals(Si-NCs)embeddedinSiNxfloatinggateMOSstructures.Thecapacitance–voltage(C–V),current–voltage(I–V),andadmittance–voltage(G–V)measurementsareusedtoinvestigatethechargingcharacteristics.Itisfoundthatthemaximumflatbandvoltageshift(△VFB)duetofullchargedholes(~6.2V)ismuchlargerthanthatduetofullchargedelectrons(~1V).ThechargingdisplacementcurrentpeaksofelectronsandholescanbealsoobservedbytheI–Vmeasurements,respectively.FromtheG–VmeasurementswefindthattheholeinjectionisinfluencedbytheoxideholetrapswhicharelocatedneartheSiO2/Si-substrateinterface.CombiningtheresultsofC–VandG–Vmeasurements,wefindthattheholechargingoftheSi-NCsoccursviaatwo-steptunnelingmechanism.TheevolutionofG–VpeakoriginatedfromoxidetrapsexhibitstheprocessofholeinjectionintothesedefectsandtransferringtotheSi-NCs.
简介:Tonguesquamouscellcarcinoma(ToSCC)isthemostcommontypeofheadandnecksquamouscellcarcinomaandisthesixthleadingcauseofcancerdeathsworldwide[1].Inclinicaloncology,radiationtherapyisastandardtreatmentusedfortumors.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatconventionalradiotherapyusedincancertreatmentmayincreasetheriskofmetastasisofmalignanttumorcells[2–4].Toimprovepatientsurvival,thepotentialformetastasisoftumorsinresponsetoradiationneedstobeaddressed.