简介：ApeaknormisdefinedforLpspacesofE-valuedBochnerintegrablefunctions,whereEisaBanachspace,andbestapproximationsfromasuntoelementsofthespacearecharacterized.Applicationsaregiventosomefamiliesofsimultaneousbestapproximationproblems.

简介：BasedontheEigenandCrow-Kimuramodelswithasingle-peakfitnesslandscape,weproposethefitnessvaluesofallsequencetypestobeGaussiandistributedrandomvariablestoincorporatetheeffectsofthefluctuationsofthefitnesslandscapes(noiseofenvironments)andinvestigatetheconcentrationdistributionanderrorthresholdofquasispeciesbyperforminganensembleaveragewithinthistheoreticalframework.Wefindthatasmallfluctuationofthefitnesslandscapecausesonlyaslightchangeintheconcentrationdistributionanderrorthreshold,whichimpliesthattheerrorthresholdisstableagainstsmallperturbations.However,forasizablefluctuation,quitedifferentfromthepreviousdeterministicmodels,ourstatisticalresultsshowthatthetransitionfromquasi-speciestoerrorcatastropheisnotsosharp,indicatingthattheerrorthresholdislocatedwithinacertainrangeandhasashifttowardalargervalue.Ourresultsarequalitativelyinagreementwiththeexperimentaldataandprovideanewimplicationforantiviralstrategies.

简介：Inthispaperweconsiderthep-Laplaceproblem-εp?pu+V(x)up-1=uq-1,u>0inRNwhere2≤p0andp0issmall.

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简介：Theoriginofpseudopeakwasstudiedbymeansofmicellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatographywithcetyltrimethylaminiumbromideasthepseudostationaryphase.Ithasbeenpointedthattwopeaksmayappearforonecomponentundercertainconditions.Experimentsshowedthattherelativeareasofthetwopeaksofanalytedependedonthetimeandthetemperatureofreactionbetweenanalyteandsurfactant,andtheconcentrationofsurfactantinthesamplesolution.Itmeansthattheinteractionbetweentheanalyteandthesurfactantisaslowprocess,andastablesubstancecanbeproducedfromtheinteraction.Itisthesubstanceandtheanalytethatmayleadtotheformationoftwopeaks.Thefastinteractionmechanismbetweenthesoluteandthemicellarshouldbequeriedfromtheexperimentresult.

简介：ForthefamousFeigenbaum’sequations,inthispaper,weestablisheditsconstructivetheoremofthepeak-unimodal,thenwefoundoutotherpathstoexplorethepeak-unimodalsolutions.Forexample,weproceedonthedirectiontotrythenon-symmetricalcontinuouspeak-unimodalsolutionsandC~1solutions.

简介：我们采用nonequilibrium格林的函数方法理论上在一个使变形的分子学习Kondo效果，它被当作一个电子声子相互作用(EPI)系统。为声子部分的自我精力在标准许多身体被计算图解的扩大直到在EPI力量的第二份订单。我们发现多重帮助声子的Kondo卫星除平常的Kondo回声以外产生。在反平行的磁性的配置切开主要Kondo山峰和帮助声子的卫星仅仅发生因为不均匀的点铅couplings，而是它从为平行磁性的配置的对称是免费的。EPI力量和震动的频率能提高主要Kondo和卫星切开的旋转。压制的零偏爱的Kondo回声能被使用一个外部磁场恢复，这被显示出，其大小显著地依赖于phononic效果。尽管在隧道联合的不对称现象没有贡献到Kondo山峰切开的纺纱的恢复，它能缩小需要交换在大否定剧降和大积极山峰之间的通道磁致电阻比率的外部地。

简介：Thediscreteiterativemapmodelofpeakcurrent-modecontrolledbuckconverterwithconstantcurrentload(CCL),containingtheoutputvoltagefeedbackandrampcompensation,isestablishedinthispaper.BasedonthismodelthecomplexdynamicsofthisconverterisinvestigatedbyanalyzingbifurcationdiagramsandtheLyapunovexponentspectrum.Theeffectsoframpcompensationandoutputvoltagefeedbackonthestabilityoftheconverterareinvestigated.Experimentalresultsverifythesimulationandtheoreticalanalysis.Thestabilityboundaryandchaosboundaryareobtainedunderthetheoreticalconditionsofperiod-doublingbifurcationandbordercollision.Itisfoundthattherearefouroperationregionsinthepeakcurrent-modecontrolledbuckconverterwithCCLduetoperiod-doublingbifurcationandborder-collisionbifurcation.Researchresultsindicatethatrampcompensationcanextendthestableoperationrangeandtransfertheoperatingmode,andoutputvoltagefeedbackcaneventuallyeliminatethecoexistingfast-slowscaleinstability.

简介：Usingcryogeniclasertechnology,itisnowpossibletodesignanddemonstratelasersthathaveconcomitanthighaverageandpeakpowers,withnear-diffraction-limitedbeamquality.WerefertothesenewlasersystemsasHAPPlasers.Inthispaper,wereviewimportantlasercrystalmaterialspropertiesatcryogenictemperature,withanemphasisonYblasers,anddiscusstheimportantdesignconsiderations,includingthelaser-induceddamagethreshold,nonlineareffectsandthermaleffects.Acomprehensivemodelispresentedtodescribediodepulsedpumpingwitharbitrarydurationandrepetitionrate,andisusedwiththeFrantz–Nodvikequationtodescribe,tofirstorder,theperformanceofHAPPlasersystems.Acomputercodewithrepresentativeresultsisalsodescribed.

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简介：模式获得光谱被Fourier系列扩大方法forInAs/GaAs量点(QD)测量有在不同注射水流的QD的七栈的激光。有特殊山峰的Gainspectra在大约1210nmand1300nm的短、长的波长被观察。为有1060亩m的洞长度的QD激光，长波长的山峰获得首先慢慢地增加或甚至快速作为短波长度增加的山峰获得与注射水流减少，并且当注射水流进一步增加，最后在接近浸透的价值前快速增加。

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简介：Pulsecontrastisacrucialparameterofhighpeak-powerlaserssincetheprepulsenoisemaydisturblaser–plasmainteractions.Contrastmeasurementisthusaprerequisitetotacklethecontrastchallengeinhighpeak-powerlasers.Thispaperpresentstheprogressreviewofsingle-shotcross-correlator(SSCC)forreal-timecontrastcharacterization.WebeginwiththekeytechnologiesthatenableanSSCCtosimultaneouslypossesshighdynamicrange(1010),largetemporalwindow(50–70ps)andhighfidelity.WealsosummarizetheinstrumentationofSSCCprototypesandtheirapplicationsonfivesetsofpetawattlaserfacilitiesinChina.Finally,wediscusshowtoextendcontrastmeasurementsfromtimedomaintospatiotemporaldomain.Real-timeandhigh-dynamic-rangecontrastmeasurements,providedbySSCC,cannotonlycharacterizevariouscomplexnoisesinhighpeak-powerlasersbutalsoguidethesystemoptimization.

简介：Wereportonthedesign,realization,andoutputperformanceofadiode-pumpedhigh-peak-powerpassivelyQ-switchedNd:YAG∕Cr4+:YAGcompositemediummonolithiclaserwithfour-beamoutput.Theenergyofalaserpulsewashigherthan3mJwithdurationof0.9ns.Theproposedsystemhastheabilitytochooseindependentlythefocusofeachbeam.Suchalaserdevicecanbeusedformultipointignitionofanautomobilegasolineengine,butcouldalsobeofinterestforignitioninspacepropulsionorinturbulentconditionsspecifictoaeronautics.

简介：Bysimultaneouslyemployingbothanelectro-opticmodulatorandcarbonnanotubesaturableabsorber（CNT-SA）inadual-lossmodulator,asubnanosecondsinglemode-lockingpulseunderneathaQ-switchedenvelopewithhighpeakpowerwasgeneratedfromadoublyQ-switchedandmode-locked（QML）Nd:Lu0.15Y0.85VO4laserat1.06μmforthefirsttime,toourknowledge.CNTswithdifferentwallstructures—single-walledCNTs（SWCNTs）,double-walledCNTs（DWCNTs）,andmulti-walledCNTs（MWCNTs）—wereusedasSAsintheexperimenttoinvestigatethesinglemode-lockingpulsecharacteristics.Atpumppowerof10.72W,themaximumpeakpowerof1.312MWwasobtainedwiththeDWCNT.

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