简介：Thispaperstudiesfactorsinfluencingrural-urbanlabormigrationinChina,particularlytheimplementationofruralcooperativemedicalinsurance(RCMI)intheyear2003.Withthesupportofdataanalysisfromtheyear2000,2004and2006,clearlinearcorrelationsarefoundbetweengender,income,healthconditionandrural-urbanlaborflow,whereastheimpactofeducationandemploymentstatusaremorecomplicated.Moreimportantly,resultsfromregressionshowthattheestablishmentofRCMIincountrysideofChinanotonlyinhibitsruralresidentsfromseekingemploymentoutsidethevillage,butalsopullsbackruralpeoplewhohavealreadyworkedincities.Whenregionaldimensionisconcerned,thepurecompositeeffectofRCMIonrurallaborflowislesssignificantincoastalareaswithbettereconomicperformanceandmedicalservice.

简介：ThisstudyismotivatedbytheinterestingrelationshipbetweentheincomeKuznetscurveandthecarbonKuznetscurve.ThispaperfocusesontheinteractioneffectsofincomedistributionandincomepercapitaonCO2emissionsusingcountrygrouppaneldataovertheperiodof1980to2006byemployingfixedeffects（FE）,randomeffects（RE）andfeasiblegeneralizedleastsquares（FGLS）estimationmethods.Themainfindingsareasfollows.（1）Thereexistsaninverted-UrelationshipbetweenCO2emissionspercapitaandincomepercapitainallsamplecountriesandhigh-incomegroups.（2）Thecross-countryincomedisparityhasanegativeeffectontheaveragelevelofCO2emissionsbutapositiveeffectontheaggregateincomeelasticityofCO2emissions.（3）ThisnegativeeffectofincomedisparityontheaveragelevelofCO2emissionsdecreasesalongwiththegrowthofpercapitaincome.Thus,economicgrowthcontributestothereductionofthisnegativeimpact.

简介：ResidentialwateruseisgraduallybecomingthefocusinChina'smunicipalwatersupplyplanningandmanagementinrecentyears.Littleisknown,however,abouttheresidentialwateruseinmodemChinaduetothetransitionofeconomyandenhancementofmanagementonwaterconservation.InordertobetterunderstandthecharacteristicsofresidentialwateruseinNorthChina,amodelforidentifyingthedeterminantsofresidentialwaterusewasestablishedandanalyzedbyusingpaneldataandcross-sectiondatamethodologies.ThenTaiyuancity,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvinceinNorthernChinawasselectedasacasestudy.Boththeanalysesandfieldinvestigationindicatethattherelativelyslowincreaseofresidentialwateruseinrecentyearsmayresultfromtheimplementationofstrictlawsandregulationsonwaterconservation.Andthroughtheinvestigation,first-handinformationaboutwaterconsumptionpattern,waterreuse/conservation,people'sattitudetowardwaterquantityandquality,etc.havebeenobtained.

简介：Thispaperexplores,explainsanddiscussesissuesaroundthedilemmabetweenlocalconservationofnaturalresources(often,endangeredspeciesandhabitats)andtourismneedsinAfrica.Oftenandinconstitutionalterms,localpeoplehavearighttoexploitanduseresourcesendowedintheirlocalarea.However,touristsoftenareinterestedinviewingthevegetationandanimalresourcesundisturbed.Inevitably,thereisanundeclaredanimosityofvaluesandinterestsbetweenlocalcommunitiesandtouristsandstateagencies.Asaresult,thedilemmaisthusofgovernance.ThepurposeofthispaperistodemonstratethegovernancedilemmaofresourceutilizationandtourisminAfricainabidtocreateaninformedstewardshipframeworkforsustainability.ThisisachievedbywayofcasestudiesandnarrativesfromAfrica.Assuch,thispaperwillbeareviewliteratureonhowdifferentcommunitiesperceivetourismandderivelivelihoodsfromtheirimmediateenvironment.Italsoexplainshowtheexternalfactorsinfluencelocalneedsandinterests.Amoresustainableandoperationalframeworkthatreducesfrictionamongstakeholdersissuggested.

简介：SincetheCleanDevelopmentMechanism(CDM)undertheKyotoProtocolwasinitiated,ChinaandIndiahaveoverwhelminglyledotherdevelopingcountriesregardingCDMprojectsdevelopment.AcomparativestudyoftheCDMinIndiaandChinaisconductedastherearemanysimilaritiesbetweenbothIndiaandChinawithregardtotheCDMimplementationduetothefactthatIndiaisanothermajordevelopingcountrywithalargepopulationandapotentialsourceofGHGemissionsrivalingChinainthenearfuture.ThroughexaminingthedevelopmentofandlegalissuesforCDMprojectsinIndia,itsexperienceandlessonsregardingdevelopingandmanagingCDMprojectsthatChinacancriticallylearnarediscussed.

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简介：agglomerationoftheYangtzeDelta(UAYD),oneofthemostdevelopedregionsofChina,haswitnessedanincreasingprevalenceinbuildingecologicalcitieswhentheecologicalcitiesarepursuedbymanymoderncities,andgreatachievementshavebeenmadeinthisregard.Itisinevitable,however,thatcertainproblemsexistduringtheconstructionofecologicalcity,whichincludebutnotlimitedtonon-harmoniousdevelopmentofurbancomplexecosystem,andthedifficultyinquantifyingeco-cityconstructionorincompletequantificationinassessingthecon-structionofpresentandfutureeco-city.Basedontheanalysisonsocial-economicconditionsandregionalconditionsoftheUAYD,thispaperattemptstosetupanindexsystemofeco-citiescom-biningwithlocalcharacteristics,andtoadopttheindicesofeco-city,urbanharmony,andeco-citycolligatetoevaluatetheecologicallevel,urbanharmoniousdevelopmentandeco-cityconstructionofcitieswithintheUAYD.Resultsindicatethatamong15citiesinUAYD,SuzhouCityranksthehighestintermsofeco-cityconstruction,whereasNantongranksrelativelylower;sustainableeco-cityconstructionispossibleonlywhencitiesaredevelopedineveryrespectofharmony.

简介：Inresponsetothe'isolatedisland'phenomenonemergingfromthedevelopmentoftouristresortsinChina,thispaperreviewsthestudyofenclavetourismoverseas,whichhassimilarfeaturestotheresort'island'.BasedontheliteraturesrelatedtoenclavetourismfromTourismManagementandAnnalsofTourismResearch,thispaperreviewsthestudyofenclavetour-ismfromthefollowingaspects:definitiondiscussion,theoriesused,causationofenclaves,characteristicsandimpactsofenclavetourism.TheunderstandingoftheoverseasresearchesonenclavetourismwouldprovideinstructionsforthestudyontheproblemsofChineseresorts,suchasenclavityand'islandeffects',andsuggestmeasuresforthesustainabledevelopmentofresortsinChina.Thispaperisdividedintothreesections.Section1brieflyintroducesthedevelopmentofenclavetourismindevelopingcountriesandtheoutlineofenclavetourismstudy.Section2elaboratesonthecontentsofenclavetourismresearchandgivesdeepinsightsintothestudyonconcepts,characteristics,causationsandeffectsrespectively,whichisthekeypartofthispaper;Section3concludesthereviewandproposessuggestionsfortheenclavetourismstudyinChina.

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简介：Asthemainorganicpollutantinmunicipallivingwaste,kitchenwastecausessecondarypollutioninthecourseofitsbeinggatheredandtransportedtothelandfillbymixingwithotherrefuseandbydecomposition.Thismakespollutionpreventionmoredifficultandraisesthecostoflandfillengineering.However,theamountofsolidwastetobetreatedcanbedecreasedandsuchpollutionburdenlessenedbydisposingofthesolidwasteinlocalmunicipalareas.TheprograminBeijingalsoshowsthatthisworkswellwithoursituationinChinaandcanacceleratemarketizationandpublicparticipation.

简介：Strategicenvironmentalassessment(SEA)inChinahasdevelopedrapidlysinceitwasintroducedintoChinainthe1990s.ChinesegovernmentpromulgatedtheEnvironmentalImpactAssessmentLawofChina(hereinafterreferredtoastheEIALaw)in2002.Inthislaw,itisstipulatedclearlythatregionalandsectorplansshouldbeassessed.Throughinvestigatingmaterialsandanalyzingliteratures,thisarticleanalysesthepracticalandacademicstudyachievementsofSEAinChinathathavebeenachievedsincetheEIALawwasimplemented,probesintothecurrentsituationofthemainlevelofSEAinChina-planEIA,thensummarizesthedevelopmentcharacteristics,andeventually,putsforwardthedevelopmenttrendsofSEAinChina.TheresearchconclusionscanofferthefoundationsforcomprehendingsystematicallytheprogressofSEAinChina.

简介：1BACKGROUNDOFTHETASKFORCEOFCIRCULARECONOMYInrespondingtothecallfromtheChinesegovernmenttotakethecirculareconomyapproachfornewindustrializationandsustainabledevelopment,theTaskForceonCircularEconomy&CleanerProduction(CETF)ofthe3rdphase

简介：Anewbioreactoronthebasisofadynamicfluidizedbedwasdesigned,whichcombinesadvantagesofthefluidizedbedandabiologicalcontactor.Theexperimentsofstart-up,nor-maloperationandparameteradjustmentarecarriedout.There-sultsshowthatthebioreactorcanbequicklystartedupintheconditionthatthefillis50%,thehydraulicretentiontimeis72min,aeratespeedis2.5m3/h,rotation-cagerotatedspeedis1.5r/min,andtheremovalratesofchemicaloxygendemand(CODCr)andAmmonianitrogen(NH3-N)are75.34%and80.98%respec-tively.Theinfluenceoftheoperationparameteronremovalratesofthebioreactorisanalyzed,andanappropriateoperationpa-rameterisprovided.

简介：LubeiGeneralCompanyofEnterpriseGroup,ShangdongProvince,setupjointenterprisesindustrialecosystembysharingresources,symbiosisindustryandcompactstructure.Asanecologicalindustrypark,theindustrialecosystemhasbeenoperatedsuccessfullywithrichexperimentandhasbecomeoneofecologicalindustryexamplesintheworld.BasedonthecasestudyofLubeiecologicalindustryproject,componentsofindustrialchains,matterrecycleandconversion,energycycleandmultilevelutilization,systematicstructureandimpactfactoridentificationareanalyzedandsummarizedinthispaper.ThepossibleextensionanddevelopmentofLubeiecologicalindustryprojectinfutureisbroughtforwardaswell.

简介：Thevulnerableeco-areaisoneoftheimportantresearchtargetsinthefieldofsustainabledevelopment.Itistherequirementofbuildingawell-offsocietyinanall-roundwaythatweshouldstudymoreonthevulnerableeco-areas,dealwiththerelationshipbetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment,speeduptheeconomicdevelopmentintheseareasandincreasethelivingstandardofthelocalpeople.Thispaperputsforwardthecountermeasuresofenvironment---economycoordination,onthebasisoftherecognitionofeco-environmentfeaturesandsocialeconomicconditionsinthevulnerableeco-areasofChina,inviewoftheprogressinsustainabledevelopmentstudiesofthevulnerableones,takingthetransitionalareasoffarmingandpasturinginnortheastChinaasanexampletostudytheregionalenvironmentvulnerability.

简介：OnthebasisofdatacollectedfromLiupanshanpoverty-riddenareas,thepaperselects24variablesunder4groupstofigureouttheinfluencingfactorsofsubjectivewell-being(SWB)ofpeasantsinecologicalmigrationwiththemethodofOrderedProbitRegression.Asisshownintheresults,variablesunderpeasants’personalendowmentgroupandresourceofthedevelopmentgrouphavelittleimpactonpeasants’SWB.Thevariableswithobservableimpactareconcentratedinthelivingconditiongroupandthepublicatmospheregroup.

简介：Circularagricultureisanessentialwaytorealizethepositiverecyclingofecologyandharmoniousdevelopmentofthecountryconstruction.ThesustainabledevelopmentofBeijing'smountainareasdependsonthebackgroundandorientationofecologicaleconomy.Beijing'smountainareasbeartheresponsibilityofprotectingtheecologicalsafetyofthewholeBeijingdistrictandalsotheexplorationofcircularagricultureinmountainareasisveryimportanttopromotethesustainableuseofagricultureresources.Beijing'smountainareashavepossessedsomepracticalexperienceinrecyclingagriculturedevelopment.Throughsummarizingthedevelopmentmodeandanalyzingthedevelopmentpractice,thearticleputsforwardthreekeysegmentsofpromotingBeijingcircularagriculturedevelopment:strengthenpropagate,developsuperiorityandbuiltmanagementmechanism.

简介：Thispaperaimsatestablishingtheoperationideabasedontheanalysisoftheconnotation,principlesandreferenceindexesforprogrammingstandardforecologicalrescue.Thepaperputsforwardthattheprogrammingstandardshouldtakeintoaccountthenatural,socialandeconomicreferenceindexes,andmodifiesthescaleanddistributionoftheecologicalrescueaccordingtotheorderofecologicalsafety,socialsafetyandeconomicdevelopment.Thepapersuggeststhatthelandplanningdepartmentshouldstrengthenthestudyanddatumaccumulationinordertoestablishthetechnologyregulationsofprogrammingstandardoftheecologicalrescue.

简介：Inanopeneconomy,embodiedcarbondioxideemissionsininternationaltradeshouldbetakenintoconsiderationtoscientificallydefineeachcountry’semissionsresponsibility.Inthisstudy,amultiregionalinput-outputmodelisconstructedtocalculatetheembodiedcarbondioxideemissionsof25WorldTradeOrganizationmembers,includingChina,accordingtotheproducer-consumersharedresponsibilityprinciple.Thestudyindicatesthat:itisfairerandmoreefficienttoidentifyeachcountry’scarbondioxideemissionsresponsibilityaccordingtothesharedresponsibilityprinciple;China’sproducerresponsibilityis1.4timesthatoftheUSA,whileChina’sconsumerresponsibilityisonlyone-tenththatoftheUSA;accordingtotheproducerresponsibilityprinciple,Chinashouldersthegreatestresponsibility.Accordingtotheproducerconsumersharedresponsibilityprinciple,China’sresponsibilityshowsalargedecrease.Resourceendowment,economicdevelopmentstage,andtradestructureaccountfortheabovementionedchangesinChina’semissionsresponsibility.

简介：Inthispaper,theauthorusessuper-efficiencyDEAmodeltomeasurethenationalandregionalenergyefficiencyinChina;usingspatialeconometricmodelandfromtheperspectiveofgeo-spatialspillover,theauthorinterpretsthespatialcharacteristicsofenergyefficiencyandextractsthemainfactorsthatinfluencetheregionalenergyefficiency.Theanalysisresultsshowthat:(1)thenationalandregionalenergyefficiencyisconsistentwithinvertedU-shapedcurve,andthenationwideenergyefficiencygapisincreasing;(2)energyefficiencyhastheobviouseffectofthespatialexternaleffect,andwhenthegovernmentmakesenergysavingstrategies,inter-regionalenergycooperationandtheproliferationofadvancedproductiontechnologyshouldbegivenmorepriority;(3)energyefficiencyhassignificantnegativecorrelationwithgovernmentintervention,industrialstructure,ownershipstructure,theenergyconsumptionstructure,andresourceendowments,andhaspositivecorrelationwiththedegreeofopening-upandenergyprice.