简介:AbstractWe conducted environmental surveillance to detect avian influenza viruses circulating at live poultry markets (LPMs) and poultry farms in Guangxi Autonomous Region, China, where near the China-Vietnam border. From November through April 2017-2018 and 2018-2019, we collected environmental samples from 14 LPMs, 4 poultry farms, and 5 households with backyard poultry in two counties of Guangxi and tested for avian influenza A, H5, H7, and H9 by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR). In addition, we conducted four cross-sectional questionnaire surveys among stall owners on biosecurity practices in LPMs of two study sites. Among 16,713 environmental specimens collected and tested, the median weekly positive rate for avian influenza A was 53.6% (range = 33.5% - 66.0%), including 25.2% for H9, 4.9% for H5, and 21.2% for other avian influenza viruses A subtypes, whereas a total of two H7 positive samples were detected. Among the 189 LPM stalls investigated, most stall owners (73.0%) sold chickens and ducks. Therefore, continued surveillance of the avian influenza virus is necessary for detecting and responding to emerging trends in avian influenza virus epidemiology.
简介:本文报道了C6H12O6(NH4)2SO4C2H5OHH2O(C2H5OH/H2O=0.90)体系在35℃时体系溶解度和饱和溶液的折光指数,并绘出了体系相应的溶度图和饱和溶液的折光指数曲线图。结果表明:所研究的体系为四元体系C6H12O6(NH4)2SO4C2H5OHH2O中的一部分。当溶液中肌醇饱和时,溶度曲线落在约50%的等醇水比面上。当(NH4)2SO4在溶液中达到饱和时,出现共饱点。其组成为(NH4)2SO4:210%,C6H12O6:2.08%,C2H5OH:4475%。同时出现分层,在富醇相随着乙醇浓度的增加,出现肌醇与硫酸铵共饱线。在富水相硫酸铵饱和溶度曲线落在约5%乙醇的等醇水比面上,折光指数曲线由三支组成,其中两条分别与C6H12O6·H2O和(NH4)2SO4相对应,另外一条线与(NH4)2SO4和C6H12O6·H2O的共饱线相对应
简介:AbstractObjective:The aim of this work was to explore the feasibility of in vivo and non-invasive monitoring of deuterium/hydrogen (2H/1H) exchange at the metabolic level upon exposure to heavy water (2H2O).Methods:The healthy female mice were randomly assigned to two groups after day 0 when both mice received standard drinking water. The treated mouse was fed with 2H2O (80%, v/v) and the control mouse fed with standard drinking water (H2O) over next 13 days. Real-time mass spectrometric analysis of volatile metabolism emitted through breathing and the skin was performed on days 1, 2, 3, 10, 12, and 13. Animal experiment was approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Jinan University (approval No. 20161117163322) on October 29, 2021.Results:We observed a replacement of 1H by 2H in 52 mass spectral features (60 2H/1H isotopologue pairs) for the mouse fed with 2H2O, but not for the control mouse. These included pyruvic acid and lactic acid, lysine and methyl-lysine as well as short-chain fatty acids comprising acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and valeric acid.Conclusion:Secondary electrospray ionization-high resolution mass spectrometry allows monitoring in vivo2H-incorporation of metabolites in a non-invasive and real-time setup and opens new opportunities to use 2H tracing to extend current metabolic studies, especially those with a focus on anaerobic glycolysis, lysine methylation and gut microbiome via monitoring of short-chain fatty acids.
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简介:目的探讨老年高血压伴有血同型半胱氨酸增高(H型高血压)患者肾功能受损情况。方法将60岁以上原发性高血压263例患者,按血同型半胱氨酸的检验值分为:非H型高血压组、H型高血压1组、H型高血压2组,测定3组病例的24h尿微量蛋白,将3组病例的24h尿微量蛋白进行比较。结果H型高血压2组患者血同型半胱氨酸(24.83±4.00)μmol/L虷型高血压1组患者血同型半胱氨酸(15.73±3.84)μmol/L较非H型高血压组(6.14±3.58)μmol/L显著增高(P〈0.01);H型高血压2组患者24h尿微量蛋白(24.83±4.00)mg/L较H型高血压1组患者24h尿微量蛋白(15.73±3.84)mg/L亦显著增高(P〈0.01)。结论老年H型高血压患者更易发生肾脏损害。
简介:BackgroundTaxifolin(Tax)isanessentialnaturalantioxidant.MultiplestudieshaveshownthatTaxcanprotectcardiomyocytesfromischemia-reperfusioninjury.However,theunderlyingmechanismisstillunclear.MethodsH9C2cellswererandomlydividedintocontrol,H_2O_2group,Taxpretreatmentgroup(Tax+H_2O_2);Taxeffectgroup.CellactivitywasdetectedbyCCK-8andtheintracellularstructurewasobservedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy.AutophagywasdeterminebyWesternblottinganalysisofBeclin-1,Bcl-2andPKC.ResultsTaxpretreatmentsignificantlyincreasedanti-apoptoticproteinBcl-2andautophagyproteinBeclin-1.ExpressionofPKCwasinhibitedbyTax.ConclusionsTaxpretreatmentcouldprotectH9C2cellsagainstH_2O_2-induceddamagethroughtheBcl-2andautophagypathways.
简介:摘要:目的:分析"H2H"营养管理模式对鼻咽癌放疗患者临床结局的影响。方法:选取我院鼻咽癌放疗患者共83例,按照电脑乱序分组的方法将其分为实验A组与实验B组,其中实验A组41例,实验B组42例。传统的护理方法应用于实验A组患者,实验B组患者则在传统护理的基础上实施“H2H”营养管理模式。结果:相较于实验A组,实验B组患者口腔黏膜急性放射性反应与放疗后的缓解状况更优,生活质量评分更高,P<0.05。结论:对鼻咽癌放疗患者实施传统护理与“H2H”营养管理模式联合的护理方式能够增强患者的营养支持,改善其口腔粘膜急性放射性反应状况,提高治疗有效率,优化生活质量,安全性高,值得推广。
简介:摘要 目的:探讨H2H营养管理模式在老年髋部骨折患者围手术期中的应用。 方法:纳入2022年1月~2022年12月本院创伤骨科收治并接受髋关节置换术的患者86例,随机分为两组,各43例。对照组予常规围手术期护理,观察组则在对照组基础上实施H2H营养管理模式。采用Harris评分量表对两组患者术前、术后1个月、术后3个月的髋关节功能进行评价和比较,采用患者主观全面评定量表(PG-SGA)评价并比较两组患者干预后的营养状况。 结果:两组患者术前的Harris评分相似,无统计学意义(P>0.05);实施H2H营养管理模式后,观察组患者术后1个月、术后3个月的Harris评分均显著高于对照组,观察组患者术后营养状况显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P
简介:摘要目的探讨"H2H"营养管理模式在食管癌居家鼻饲患者中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法选择2019年6月—2020年3月青岛市中心(肿瘤)医院的86例食管癌居家鼻饲喂养患者,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各43例。对照组采用常规管理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施"H2H"营养管理模式,为期4周。比较两组的营养指标及相关并发症发生率的差异。结果干预后观察组的血红蛋白、血清白蛋白水平高于对照组,且较本组干预前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组的主观整体营养评估量表(PG-SGA)评估的A、B、C级例数分别为22、18、3例,对照组分别为7、28、8例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组、对照组的总并发症发生率分别为16.28%(7/43)、46.51%(20/43),两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.124,P<0.05)。结论"H2H"营养管理模式可以提高食管癌居家鼻饲患者的血红蛋白及血清白蛋白水平,改善营养状况,降低鼻饲喂养相关并发症的发生率。
简介:AIM:ToevaluatethecompletionrateanddiagnosticyieldofthePillCamSB2-exincomparisontothePillCamSB2.METHODS:Twohundredcasesusingthe8-hPillCamSB2wereretrospectivelycomparedto200casesusingthe12hPillCamSB2-exatatertiaryacademiccenter.Endoscopicallyplacedcapsuleswereexcludedfromthestudy.Demographicinformation,indicationsforcapsuleendoscopy,capsuletype,studylength,completionofexam,clinicallysignificantfindings,timestampofmostdistantfinding...
简介:目的:分析3种流感病毒(H1N1、H3N2、乙型)的流行病学特点及其感染患者的血常规结果,为类流感患者的临床预防、诊断和治疗提供新的思路和依据。方法:统计2010年1月至2012年12月在本院发热门诊就诊,且经病毒核酸检测证实的421例H1N1、H3N2及乙型流感患者,同时采集其手指末梢血进行血常规检查,用SPSS19.0统计软件对其流感病毒流行趋势进行分析。结果:H1N1、H3N2、乙型流感病毒的暴发没有特定规律,但有阶段性。421例类流感患者的血常规分析中,白细胞总数正常者311例(73.87%)、增高者86例(20.43%);中性粒细胞百分比增高者313例(74.35%);淋巴细胞百分比降低者274例(20.43%)。3种流感患者的血常规结果经t检验后提示,H1N1与H3N2流感患者的白细胞总数、中性粒细胞百分比及淋巴细胞百分比间均无统计学差异(P〉0.05),而H1N1及H3N2与乙型流感患者间的白细胞总数、中性粒细胞百分比及淋巴细胞百分比都存在统计学差异(P〈0.01)。结论:H1N1、H3N2、乙型流感病毒的爆发无规律.但可在一定阶段流行.因此对类流感患者的监测要坚持全年并严密防范。流感病毒阳性患者主要以白细胞总数正常、中性粒细胞百分比增高及淋巴细胞百分比降低为主,但H1N1、H3N2流感患者比乙型流感患者的白细胞总数、中性粒细胞百分比要高.而其淋巴细胞百分比则相对乙型流感患者要低。故对于血常规检测结果与流感病毒感染的通常血象变化不符.但临床高度怀疑为流感病毒感染者.在抗菌治疗效果不明显时,应考虑作咽、鼻拭子病毒核酸检测.以进一步确诊。