简介:潮州歌册是以潮汕方言吟唱的一种说唱艺术,是一种富于地方特色的国家级非物质文化遗产。它以七字句式为主,并夹杂多种句式,其句式的变化引起节奏的变化,这些变化是与故事情节的变化、人物内心情感的抒发息息相关的。七字句为四句一组,90%以上为1、2、4句押韵的方式,还有少量的排韵、开头押韵等;七字句以押平声韵为主,其平声韵脚是阴阳相间的;其所有句式均可用仄声韵。潮州歌册押整个韵母且多数非入声韵母可押,这与潮州歌谣押韵特点大同小异;其通押、重韵、高频重现韵和押白读韵、俗读韵为主的特点,是由潮州歌册民间艺术的草根性决定的;潮州歌册以押齐齿呼韵为主,这既受其女子文化特性的影响,也与潮汕文化精细特性相关。
简介:摘要目的探究在早发型子痫前期孕妇的临床治疗中解痉抗凝治疗的应用效果.方法选取2009年6月至2014年12月在我院治疗的早发型子痫前期孕妇210例,按照随机分组原则将患者分为对照组和治疗组分别30例、180例,其中对照组患者采取常规的硫酸镁进行治疗,治疗组患者则在硫酸镁常规治疗的基础上采用低分子肝素进行治疗,对比两组患者的妊娠结局以及患者的血压变化情况.结果治疗组患者的胎盘早剥和剖宫产率显著低于对照组;治疗组对应的新生儿窒息和胎儿窘迫病症发生率显著低于对照组新生儿;两组患者在治疗后其血压均有不同程度的下降,同时治疗组下降率相比对照组显著,差异显著具有统计意义(P<0.05).结论在早发型子痫前期孕妇的病症控制中解痉抗凝治疗能够显著改善患者的微循环情况,提升母婴分娩质量,值得在临床上推广应用.关键词早发型子痫前期;孕妇;解痉抗凝治疗;临床分析Early-onsetpreeclampsiawomenspasmolysisclinicalanalysisofanticoagulanttherapyAbstractObjectiveToexploretheclinicaltreatmentofearly-onsetpreeclampsiainpregnantwomeninspasmolysisandapplicationeffectofanticoagulanttherapy.SelectionmethodsinJune2009toDecember2014inourhospitaltreatmentofearly-onsetpreeclampsia,210casesofpregnantwomen,andinaccordancewiththeprincipleofrandomizedpatientsdividedintocontrolgroupandtreatmentgroup(30cases,180casesrespectively,amongthemthecontrolgrouppatientsadoptconventionalmagnesiumsulfatetreatment,thetreatmentgrouppatientsareinthemagnesiumsulfateonthebasisofroutinetherapywithlowmolecularheparintreatment,comparedtwogroupsofpatientswithpregnancyoutcomes,andthepatient'sbloodpressurechanges.ResultsthetreatmentgrouppatientswithplacentalabruptionandcesareansectionratewassigGnificantlylowerthanthecontrolgroup;Treatmentgroupcorrespondstotheincidenceofneonatalasphyxiaandfetaldistresssymptomssignificantlylowerthancontrolgroupinthenewborn;Twogroupsofpatientsaftertreatmentthebloodpressurereducedtosomeextent,atthesametimethantherateoftreatmentgroupdecreasedsignificantly,significantdifferencehasstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05).Conclusionearly-onsetpreeclampsiainpregnantwomenindiseasecontrolspasmolysisanticoagulanttherapycansigKniefyicawnotrldysimprovethemicrocirculationofpatients,improvingthequalityofmaternalandchildbirth,worthyofpopularizationandapplicationinclinic.Eearly-onsetpreeclampsia;Pregnantwomen;Spasmolysisanticoagulanttherapy;Clinicalanalysis中图分类号R714.2文献标识码B文章编号1008-6315(2015)10-0416-01