简介:摘要目的研究支气管扩张合并支气管哮喘的护理对策。方法选取2018年7月-2019年2月我院收治的52例支气管扩张合并支气管哮喘患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分两组观察组和对照组,观察组26例,对照组26例,对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组采用综合护理方法,对比两组的生活质量、肺功能和护理满意度。结果观察组与对照组比较,观察组的生活质量明显较高,肺功能状况较好,患者护理满意度高,各项对比差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论综合护理在支气管扩张合并支气管哮喘中有较好的护理效果,可以提升患者的生活质量、肺功能和护理满意度,在临床的实用价值显著,值得广泛的推荐运用。
简介:摘要目的针对经纤维支气管镜局部治疗支气管扩张咯血的临床护理效果进行深入分析。方法选取我院2017年1月至2018年1月收治的经纤维支气管镜治疗的患者50例作为本次研究的对象,将所选患者分成了两组,对照组和观察组,对照组患者给与常规护理措施进行护理干预,观察组患者给予综合护理干预措施进行护理干预,然后对比两组患者的临床护理效果以及临床治疗效果。结果观察组患者的咯血停止时间与住院时间明显短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义,(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度为96%,明显高于对照组患者的76%,差异具有统计学意义,(P<0.05)。结论针对经纤维支气管镜局部治疗支气管扩张咯血患者给与综合性护理,能够有效的改善临床症状,缩短咯血时间以及住院时间,促进患者病情恢复,提高临床治疗效果,因此,值得临床推荐应用。
简介: [摘要 ]目的 探讨经纤维支气管镜局部治疗支气管扩张咯血的护理效果。方法 选择 2017年 12月~ 2018年 7月于我院经纤维支气管镜局部治疗的 84例支气管扩张咯血患者作为此次研究对象,随机将患者分为对照组与观察组,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施综合护理干预,比较两组患者护理效果。结果 观察组患者的咯血停止时间与住院天数要显著短于对照组( P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为 97.62%,对照组护理满意度为 80.95%,观察组护理满意度要显著优于对照组( P<0.05)。结论 加强经纤维支气管镜局部治疗支气管扩张咯血患者的综合护理干预能够获得良好的护理效果,可显著加快患者恢复,值得推广。 [关键词 ]纤维支气管镜;支气管扩张咯血;护理 [abstract] Objective To explore the nursing effect of local treatment of hemoptysis due to bronchiectasis by fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Methods 84 patients with hemoptysis due to bronchiectasis treated by fiberoptic bronchoscope in our hospital from December 2017 to July 2018 were selected as the study subjects. The patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group was given routine nursing care, while the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of this, and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results The hemoptysis stopping time and hospitalization days in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.62%, and that of the control group was 80.95%. The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Strengthening the comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with bronchiectasis and hemoptysis treated by fiberoptic bronchoscope can obtain good nursing effect, and can significantly accelerate the recovery of patients, which is worthy of promotion.
简介:摘要目的探讨经纤维支气管镜局部治疗支气管扩张咯血的护理效果。方法选择2017年12月~2018年7月于我院经纤维支气管镜局部治疗的84例支气管扩张咯血患者作为此次研究对象,随机将患者分为对照组与观察组,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施综合护理干预,比较两组患者护理效果。结果观察组患者的咯血停止时间与住院天数要显著短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为97.62%,对照组护理满意度为80.95%,观察组护理满意度要显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论加强经纤维支气管镜局部治疗支气管扩张咯血患者的综合护理干预能够获得良好的护理效果,可显著加快患者恢复,值得推广。
简介:摘要目的探讨经纤维支气管镜局部治疗支气管扩张咯血的护理效果。方法选择2016年12月~2019年7月于我院经纤维支气管镜局部治疗的84例支气管扩张咯血患者作为此次研究对象,随机将患者分为对照组与观察组,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施综合护理干预,比较两组患者护理效果。结果观察组患者的咯血停止时间与住院天数要显著短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为97.62%,对照组护理满意度为80.95%,观察组护理满意度要显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论加强经纤维支气管镜局部治疗支气管扩张咯血患者的综合护理干预能够获得良好的护理效果,可显著加快患者恢复,值得推广。
简介:目的探讨支气管三维CT成像技术对小儿支气管狭窄的诊断价值。方法选择2015年9月至2017年6月在某医院诊治的13例小儿支气管狭窄,行支气管三维CT成像技术扫描检查。结果13例胸部平片显示5例正常,4例肺纹理增粗,3例单纯肺炎。而支气管三维CT扫描检查显2例示气管中上段狭窄,4例气管中段狭窄,4例气管中下段狭窄,1例气管中上段与中段均狭窄,2例左支气管狭窄。其中2例发生管壁虫蚀状破坏;2例发生气管结构畸形,1例气管右上支气管开口,下缘至气管分叉处狭窄,气管狭窄长度1~3.8cm,平均2.3cm。结论通过支气管三维CT成像技术诊断小儿支气管狭窄具有较高的临床应用价值,可以明确病灶的位置、程度与范围等信息,有助于后期治疗。
简介:摘要目的观察重症肺部感染患者采用经纤维支气管镜支气管肺泡灌洗进行治疗的临床效果及安全性,为临床后续诊疗提供参考。方法选取明确诊断的重症肺部感染患者32例为研究对象,随机分为支镜组、常规组,每组16例。2组均常规给予排痰、雾化吸入、吸氧、营养支持、抗感染药物等治疗,在此基础上,支镜组采用纤支镜支气管肺泡灌洗。比较2组治疗效果及临床症状消失时间、住院时间。结果支镜组治疗总有效率为93.75%,高于常规组的62.50%(P<0.05);发热、肺部啰音、咳嗽症状消失时间及住院时间均短于常规组(P<0.05)。结论经纤维支气管镜支气管肺泡灌洗治疗重症肺部感染的临床效果显著,可快速改善患者的临床症状,缩短住院时间,具有临床推广应用价值。
简介: [摘要 ]目的 探讨纤维支气管镜下支气管肺泡灌洗治疗重症肺部感染的效果。方法 选取 2016年 5月~ 2018年 11月在我院治疗的 126例重症肺部感染患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和实验组,每组均 63例。对照组患者给予常规治疗,实验组患者应用纤维支气管镜下支气管肺泡灌洗治疗,观察比较两组患者的治疗效果、临床症状消失时间、呼吸力学参数。结果 实验组患者的治疗总有效率为 95.24%,明显高于对照组的 80.96%,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。实验组患者的肺部啰音消失时间、咳痰消失时间、咳嗽消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。实验组患者治疗后的肺顺应性、胸廓顺应性、总动态顺应性均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 针对重症肺部感染患者应用纤维支气管镜下支气管肺泡灌洗治疗可提高治疗效果,改善临床症状及呼吸力学参数,促进患者康复,值得推广应用。 [关键词 ]纤维支气管镜 ;支气管肺泡灌洗 ;重症肺部感染 [Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in the treatment of severe pulmonary infection. Methods 126 patients with severe pulmonary infection who were treated in our hospital from May 2016 to November 2018 were divided into control group and experimental group according to the method of random number table, 63 cases in each group. The patients in the experimental group were treated with bronchoalveolar lavage under fiberbronchoscope. The therapeutic effect, the time of clinical symptoms disappearance and the parameters of respiratory mechanics were observed and compared. Results the total effective rate of the experimental group was 95.24%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (80.96%) (P < 0.05). The disappearance time of lung rale, expectoration and cough in the experimental group were shorter than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The lung compliance, thorax compliance and total dynamic compliance of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion bronchoalveolar lavage under fiberbronchoscope can improve the therapeutic effect, improve the clinical symptoms and respiratory mechanics parameters, and promote the recovery of patients with severe pulmonary infection, which is worth popularizing.