简介：以异丙醇铝为前驱体，HNO3为胶溶剂，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3膜。考察HNO3浓度对溶胶及薄膜的影响，通过TG-DTG，XRD，AFM，BET等表征手段对溶胶的稳定性及黏度，薄膜的热稳定性，物相组成，表面形貌，微孔结构及分布等进行综合分析。结果表明：随HNO3浓度增大，溶胶黏度增大，HNO3浓度为5mol/L时溶胶发生团聚；薄膜的热稳定性较好，高于500℃加热薄膜几乎没有质量损失；随烧结温度升高，薄膜中的γ-AlOOH逐渐向γ-Al2O3转变，薄膜因此变得更加稳定；薄膜表面较为平整，微孔分布均匀，平均孔直径为4.22nm。

简介：以邻菲罗啉（Phen）和邻氨基苯磺酸为配体,与硝酸镍利用水热合成法合成标题配合物{[Ni（Phen）3]·L·（OH）}（L=邻氨基苯磺酸阴离子）.通过红外光谱和元素分析对标题配合物进行结构表征,X-射线单晶衍射结果表明,标题配合物的分子式为：C42H31O4N7SNi,Mr=788,属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数：a=23.119（A）,b=15.792（A）,c=25.040（A）,β=111.2.,V=8523.3（A）3,Z=8,R1=0.0808,ωR2=0.2447.标题配合物由一个配阳离子[Ni（Phen）3]2＋,一个邻氨基苯磺酸阴离子和一个氢氧根离子组成.在配阳离子中,中心Ni（Ⅱ）与三个phen分子的六个氮原子配位,形成六配位的八面体构型.配阳离子通过静电引力与阴离子结合.化合物分子间通过氢键和Phen环π-π堆积作用形成三维结构.

简介：在80%Al-20%CuO（质量分数）体系中,通过原位反应法制备Al2O3p-Al复合材料。采用不同方法研究CuO颗粒粒度对复合材料合成温度和显微组织的影响。结果表明,CuO颗粒粒度对Al-CuO体系的完全反应温度有显著影响：含有粒度小于6μmCuO颗粒样品的完全反应温度比含有粒度小于100μmCuO颗粒样品的完全反应温度低200°C。当反应温度低于某一临界值时,原位Al2O3颗粒和Al基体之间不能完全结合;当温度高于某一临界值时,原位Al2O3颗粒的形貌从棒状转变成近球形。这两个临界温度受CuO颗粒粒度的影响：含有粒度小于6μmCuO颗粒样品的临界温度比含有小于100μmCuO颗粒样品的临界温度低100℃。

简介：14年已经开始，2NE1新一年的行程早已排得满满当当，不过对于收获不少的2013年，Dara也有不少回忆，幸福的、深刻的、伤心的。“在已经过去的2013年里，我觉得最幸福的事情要属发行了很多新歌曲，让大家能再一次感受到我们对于音乐的热情。《Fallinginlove》、《DoYouLoveMe》、《想念》，看着大家很享受在这些歌曲之中就感到很兴奋。而最最深刻的瞬间是……其实是每个瞬间，与成员们一起录制，一起准备回归舞台等等，总之是值得回忆的!”

简介：

简介：通过铝热反应方法在10wt.%Ni的Fe3Al材料中添加不同量的合金元素Cu,随着Cu含量的增加,材料的平均晶粒尺寸呈现先增大后减小的趋势,含2wt.%Cu的材料的平均晶粒尺寸最小;随Cu含量的增大,材料的硬度呈现先增大后减小的趋势,加入4wt.%Cu时材料的硬度达到最大,材料的屈服强度呈现先减小后增大的趋势,Cu含量为4wt.%的Fe3Al屈服强度最小,Cu含量为6wt.%的Fe3Al屈服强度σ0.2最大,为1500Mpa.

简介：采用纳米粒子二元复配填充改性及冷压烧结工艺,制备了Al_2O_3/CaCO_3/PTFE三元复合材料,对其力学性能进行了探讨。实验结果表明,纳米粒子的填充显著提高了PTFE的摩擦磨损性能、硬度、抗蠕变性能及拉伸强度,降低了断裂伸长率。当Al2O3质量分数为20%、CaCO_3质量分数为10%时,PTFE复合材料综合力学性能优异。

简介：Theeffectofpromotercobaltandthesequencesofaddingcobaltandmolybdenumprecursorsontheperformanceofsulfur-resistantmethanationwereinvestigated.AllthesesampleswerepreparedbyimpregnationmethodandcharacterizedbyN2-adsorption,X-raydiffraction(XRD),temperature-programmedreduction(TPR)andlaserRamanspectroscopy(LRS).TheconversionsofCOforMo-Co/Al,Co-Mo/AlandCoMo/Alcatalystswere59.7%,54.3%and53.9%,respectively.Amongthesecatalysts,theMo-Co/AlcatalystpreparedstepwiselybyimpregnatingMoprecursorfirstlyshowedthebestcatalyticperformance.Meanwhile,theconversionsofCOwere48.9%forMo/Alcatalystand10.5%forCo/Alcatalyst.TheadditionofcobaltspeciescouldimprovethecatalyticactivityofMo/Alcatalyst.TheN2-adsorptionresultsshowedthatCo-Mo/Alcatalysthadthesmallestspecificsurfaceareaamongthesecatalysts.CoMoO4speciesinCoMo/AlcatalystweredetectedwithXRD,TPRandLRS.Moreover,crystalMoS2whichwasreportedtobelessactivethanamorphousMoS2wasfoundinbothCo-Mo/AlandCoMo/Alcatalysts.Mo-Co/Alcatalystshowedthebestcatalyticperformanceasithadanappropriatesurfacestructure,i.e.,nocrystalMoS2andverylittleCoMoO4species.

简介：Thecorrosionfatiguebehaviorofepoxy-coatedMg–3Al–1Znalloywasinvestigatedinairand3.5wt%NaClsolution.Epoxycoatingasanewmethodwasusedtoimprovethecorrosionfatiguepropertyofthematerial.Resultsshowthatthefatiguelimit(FL)ofthecoatedspecimensishigherthanthatoftheuncoatedspecimensin3.5wt%NaClsolutionbecauseofthestrengtheningandblockingfunctionsoftheepoxycoating.TheFLofthecoatedspecimensin3.5wt%NaClsolutionisashighasthatinair.Itimpliesthatthecoatedspecimensarenotassensitivetotheenvironmentasthemagnesiumalloy.Thelowtensilestrengthandtheshortelongationofthepureepoxycoatingleadtothatthefatiguecrackofthecoatedspecimenisalwaysinitiatedfromtheepoxy-coatingfilmPoresandpinholesacceleratethefatiguecrackinitiationprocess.PinholesarecausedbythecorrosionreactionsbetweentheepoxycoatingandtheNaClsolution.

简介：通过试验对比等方法,分析了添加MgO和稀土氧化物Y2O3对多晶Al2O3透明陶瓷的微观结构（气孔率、晶粒大小和分布）、力学性能以及全透光率的影响。结果表明:当MgO质量分数为0.05%、Y2O3质量分数为0.02%时,样品的力学性能和光学性能最佳。研究可为制备透明陶瓷装甲材料提供理论支撑。

简介：AseriesofAlx-(Alq3)1-xgranularfilmsispreparedonSiwaferwithnativeoxidelayerusingco-evaporationtechnique.Largelateralphotovoltaiceffect(LPE)isobserved,withanoptimalLPVsensitivityof75mV/mminx=0.35sample.ThedependenceofLPEontemperatureandAlcompositionisinvestigated,andthepossiblemechanismisdiscussed.

简介：Inthecurrentpaper,dry(CO2)-reformingofglycerol,anewreformingroute,wascarriedoutoveralumina(Al2O3)-supported,non-promotedandlanthanum-promotednickel(Ni)catalysts.Bothsetsofcatalystsweresynthesizedviaawetco-impregnationprocedure.Physicochemicalcharacterizationofthecatalystsshowedthatthepromotedcatalystpossessedsmallermetalcrystallitesize,hencehighermetaldispersioncomparedtothevirginNi/Al2O3catalyst.ThiswasalsocorroboratedbythesurfaceimagescapturedbytheFESEManalysis.Fromtemperature-programmedcalcinationanalysis,thederivativeweightprofilesrevealedtwopeaks,whichrepresentawatereliminationpeakatatemperaturerangeof373to473Kfollowedbynickelnitratedecompositionfrom473to573K.Inaddition,BETsurfaceareameasurementsgave85.0m2g-1forthenon-promotedNicatalyst,whilstthepromotedcatalystsshowedanaverageof1%to6%improvementdependingontheLaloadings.Significantly,reactionstudiesat873KshowedthatglyceroldryreformingsuccessfullyproducedH2.The2%La-Ni/Al2O3catalyst,whichpossessedthelargestBETsurfacearea,gaveanoptimumH2generation(9.70%)ataglycerolconversionof24.5%.

简介：研究了轧制Mg-3Al-1Zn合金的动态再结晶组织、晶粒尺寸、织构分布和力学性能。结果表明，晶粒尺寸、晶粒大小均匀程度、再结晶组织份数及织构分布共同影响合金的力学性能。晶粒尺寸和织构类型相同时，形变组织份数越高，屈服强度越高；细小晶粒和均匀的晶粒分布易于获得高延伸率；{0002}基面织构对轧制合金屈服强度的各向异性有显著影响。

简介：采用碱熔处理样品，酸化后，移取部分溶液稀释后引入ICP测定ZrO2、TiO2、Fe2O3含量，剩余溶液用强碱分离钛、铁、锰等干扰元素后，EDTA—CuSO4法返滴定Al2O3，终点明显，检测重现性好；

简介：Throughimprovingtheagingprocessduringsynthesisofthesupport,γ-Al2O3withlargeporevolumeandhighsurfaceareawassynthesizedbyafacilesecondaryreformingmethod.Thesynthesisparameters,suchasthereactiontemperature,thefirstagingtemperatureandthesecondagingtemperature,wereinvestigated.Thetexturalpropertiesofγ-Al2O3werecharacterizedbymeansofN2adsorption-desorptionisotherms,X-raypowderdiffractometry(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),Fouriertransforminfrared(FTIR)spectroscopyandthermogravimetry(TG).TheexperimentalresultsindicatedthatAACHandamorphousAlOOHweretheprecursorsofalumina,whichwereformedviaprecipitationfromsolutionsafterreactionofaluminumsulphatewithammoniumhydrogencarbonate.Theprecursornanocrystallitesgrewandre-assembledduringthesecondaryreformingprocess,whichresultedinanincreasedporesizeandporevolumeandadecreasedbulkdensity.Theas-synthesizedγ-Al2O3materialsfeaturedmeso/macroporosity,largeporevolume(2.175cm3/g),highsurfacearea(237.8m2/g),andlowbulkdensity(0.284g/mL).

简介：

简介：这研究调查了退火的效果一张同样滚动的Mg-9.26wt.%Li-3.03wt.%Al-1.10wt.%Zn(LAZ931)合金表的机械性质上的温度。双阶段(+)在厚度的3公里的LAZ931合金板被卷(67%减小)然后在100点在温度退火了????$

简介：Aseriesofnovelbluelong-lastingphosphorescencephosphorsSr6Al18Si2O37:Eu2+,RE3+(RE3+=Ho3+,Gd3+,Dy3+andPr3+)werepreparedbytheconventionalhigh-temperaturesolid-statereactioninareductiveatmosphere.TheirpropertiesweresystematicallyinvestigatedutilizingX-raydiffraction(XRD),photoluminescence,phosphorescenceandthermoluminescence(TL)spectra.ThephosphorsemittedbluelightthatwasrelatedtotheemissionofEu2+dueto5d-4ftransition.Brightbluelong-lastingphosphorescence(LLP)couldbeobservedaftertheexcitationsourcewasswitchedoff.Fortheoptimizedsample,thebluelong-lastingphosphorescencecouldlastfornearly4hinthelightperceptionofthedark-adaptedhumaneye(0.32mcd/m2).TheeffectsofRE3+ionsonphosphorescencepropertiesofthephosphorswerestudied,andtheresultsshowedthattheco-dopingofRE3+ionsgreatlyenhancedtheintensityofthepeakaround315Kwhichwasrelatedtothelonglastingphosphorescenceofthephosphorsatroomtemperatureandconsequentlyimprovedtheperformanceofthebluephosphorescencesuchasintensityandpersistenttime.

简介：Nano-sizedhexagonalmagnesiumhydroxide（Mg（OH）2）withgooddispersibilitywassynthesizedbyadoubleinjection-hydrothermalmethod,utilizingpolyvinylpyrrolidone（PVP）asanadditiveandwithoptimizedprocessingparameters.SEMandBETanalysisshowedthatthemeanparticlesizeandspecificsurfaceareaoftheMg（OH）2particleswere174nmand50.77m2/g,respectively.TheFT-IRspectraandtheXRDpatternsshowedthatPVPwasadsorbedonthesurfaceoftheMg（OH）2crystal,thuseffectivelylimitingparticleagglomerationandhinderingcrystalgrowthalongthe（101）plane.TGAshowedadecreaseinthedecompositiontemperatureandanincreaseintheweightlossoftheMg（OH）2particlesduetoadditionofPVP.

简介：通过粉末冶金原位合成法制备Al3Ni金属间化合物增强铝基复合材料。采用X射线衍射，扫描电镜，硬度测试和压缩强度测试，研究烧结温度对复合材料微观结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明：在铝基体中成功获得了均匀分布的金属间化合物Al3Ni增强相；随烧结温度从570℃上升到590℃，复合材料的密度从2.435g/cm^-3上升到2.990g/cm^-3，维氏硬度从~24升高到~37；经590℃烧结制备的复合材料表现出了高的压缩强度（255MPa）和伸长率（~40%）。