简介：采用单辊法制备了宽20mm、厚25μm的Fe78Si9B13合金带材，用绕带机将其绕制成环型磁芯，然后将磁芯进行退火处理，结果表明，随着退火温度的升高，Fe78Si9B13非晶磁芯的初始磁导率m、饱磁感应强度Bs和矫顽力Hc呈先增大后减小的趋势，当退火温度达到450℃时，磁化曲线呈现出一定的线性关系，即恒导磁特性。将经4500（=／100min退火的Fe78Si9B13非晶磁芯用环氧树脂进行封装后，环氧封装后μi和Bs减小，而Hc和损耗Ps增大，磁化曲线和损耗曲线的形状与封装前相同。

简介：利用磁力显微镜（MFM）观测了经电化学腐蚀法、机械抛光法、机械兼化学腐蚀法处理的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3S113.5B9合金薄带表面形貌和磁畴结构，为获得较真实可靠的表面结构信息，分析了样品表面粗糙度和磁结构，结果表明对于Fe基纳米晶合金，�

简介：ThemicrostructuralchangesofFe83Si4B13amorphousmotheralloyduringtheheatingprocesswereinvestigatedbyLaserScanningConfocalMicroscopy（LSCM）,andthephasetransformationwasdeterminedbytheThermo-Calccalculations.ThedifferencesinthemeltingpointsmeasuredbyDifferentialScanningCalorimetry（DSC）andLSCM,andthoseobtainedbyThermo-Calccalculationswerealsodiscussed.ItisfoundthatthemeltingpointsmeasuredbyDSCandLSCMarerelativelysimilar,whereastheonsetandendofthemeltingtemperaturescalculatedbyThermo-CalcsoftwarearehigherthanthosemeasuredbyDSCandobservedbyLSCM.

简介：Inthisarticle,nano-scaleAl/Fe2O3compositeswithdifferentmorphologiesweresuccessfullyobtainedbyasimpleelectrospinningtechnique,whichisbasedonasurfactant（polyvinylpyridine,PVP）inamixtureofN,N-dimethylformamide（DMF）and2-propanol.TheelectrospunAl/Fe2O3compositesexhibitedacrystalstructureandphasecompositionbyX-raydiffractionanalysis.ThedifferentmorphologiesoftheAl/Fe2O3compositeswerealsoobservedthroughscanningelectronmicroscopyandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthattherathersimpleelectrospinningmethodusedtopreparethemorphology-controlledAl/Fe2O3compositesmayhavethepotentialforpreparationofpropellants,explosives,andpyrotechnicsinthefuture.

简介：PureAl2O3-2SiO2powderswerepreparedbysol-gelandcoprecipitationmethods,andtheiralkaliactivationreactivitieswerecompared.Thealkali-activationreactivityofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbythecoprecipitationmethod.Thepowderswereinvestigatedby27AIand29Simagic-anglespinningnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy（MASNMR）tounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheirstructureandalkali-activationreactivity.The27AlMASNMRdatashowedthatthefive-coordinateAIcontentofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbycoprecipitation.Thehighercontentoffive-coordinateAlcorrespondedtohigheralkali-activationreactivity.The29SiMASNMRdatashowedthatforthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethod,siliconwasreplacedbyaluminumatsecondarycoordinationsitesofthecentralSiatomsduringcalcination.However,forthepowderpreparedbysingle-batchcoprecipitation,themainchangewasfromalowdegreeofpolycondensationtoahighdegreeofpolycondensation.

简介：研究了经不同温度热处理后的LaFe11.6Si1.4合金的相和组织结构,并探究其相变机理.铸态LaFe11.6Si1.4合金在高温热处理时经历包析反应和包晶反应.在低于1423K左右时,铸态LaFe11.6Si1.4合金发生Fe（Si）＋LaFeSi→1∶13固固包析反应;在1423~1593K,发生Fe（Si）＋LaFeSi→1∶13固液包晶反应;在1593~1739K,已形成的1∶13相熔化,合金处于固相Fe和液相两相区.基于相变热力学及动力学的因素,铸态合金在1523K附近具有最大的包晶反应驱动力,LaFe11.6Si1.4合金热处理5小时后,合金1∶13相含量最高.

简介：通过硬度、电导率、光学显微镜和透射电镜等测试手段分析Cu-0.7Fe-0.12P合金的性能与组织,研究形变及时效处理对其组织与性能的影响,得出冷变形量与热处理工艺的优化组合,为该合金的实际生产提供参考。合金经900℃固溶并40%冷轧、450℃时效6h、70%冷轧后,在400、450和500℃分别时效1h。研究结果表明,在450℃时效合金的硬度（141HV）和相对电导率（89.9%IACS）均达到了较好的状态;而直接对合金冷轧变形80%并在450℃下时效1h后,相对电导率为70%IACS,比经双冷轧双时效处理后测得的合金相对电导率小。

简介：用单辊甩带法制备了不含高生物毒性元素的Ti60Zr10Ta15Si15非晶薄带,并在高于其晶化开始温度的不同温度下对该非晶薄带进行了真空退火,研究了该非晶薄带在磷酸盐缓冲溶液（PBS）中的电化学腐蚀行为及热处理对其显微组织及其电化学行为的影响。结果表明,用单辊甩带法制备的Ti60Zr10Ta15Si15金属薄带为完全的非晶态结构,其玻璃转变温度和晶化开始温度分别为759K和833K,经过878K真空热处理后,薄带发生了部分晶化,在非晶的基底上析出了Ti相;经过938K热处理后,薄带发生了完全晶化,晶化相主要由Ti、Si3Ta5和SiZr以及TiSi组成。动电位极化测试表明,该非晶合金在PBS溶液中可表现出较为优异的耐蚀性能,部分晶化可进一步提高该合金的耐蚀性能,而完全晶化的合金抗腐蚀性能明显下降。

简介：铁矿石经浓盐酸和少量的SnCl2溶液加热到45℃溶解后,用SnCl2-TiCl3还原滴定Fe（Ⅲ）,使Fe（Ⅲ）还原为Fe（Ⅱ）,再以K2Cr2O7滴定全铁含量。本方法对实验操作温度,试样溶解酸的选择有一定的要求,宜选用非氧化性强酸在30-60℃溶解矿样。

简介：AresearchonkineticsofAlevaporationfromliquidU—Alalloyswasmadeinavacuuminductionmelting（VIM）furnaceat1673—1843K.TheevaporationrateofAlwasfoundtobefirstorderwithrespecttoAlcontentinthemelt.TheoverallmasstransfercoefficientofAlwasdeterminedanditwasfoundthattheevaporationrateofAlincreasedwithincreasingtemperatures.TheapparentactivationenergyofAlevaporationat1673-1843Kwas171.5kJmol-1.ThevalueofmasstransfercoefficientofAlintheliquidphasewasestimatedtobe3.77×10-6,7.41×10-6,and9.40×10-6ms-1at1673,1753,and1843K,respectively.Meanwhile,ratedeterminingstepswerediscussedanditwasconcludedthattheevaporationrateofAlismainlycontrolledbyliquidphasemasstransfer.

简介：HotcompressionbehaviorofTiC–Al2O3/AlcompositeswasstudiedusingtheGleeble-1500systematatemperaturerangeof300–550°Candatstrainraterangeof0.01–10.00s-1.TheassociatedstructuralchangeswerestudiedbyTEMobservations.Theresultsshowthatstressleveldecreaseswithdeformationtemperatureincreasingandstrainratedecreasing,whichcanberepresentedbyaZener–Hollomonparameterinanexponent-typeequationwithhotdeformationactivationenergyQof172.56kJ·mol-1.Dynamicrecoveryoccurseasilywhenstrainratesarelessthan10.00s-1.Dynamicrecrystallizationcanoccuratstrainrateof10.00s-1.

简介：Toeffectivelysolvetheagglomerationproblemsinthesolidstatereactionprocess,pre-addingglucoseisadoptedtothesynthesisofLiFePO4/CenergymaterialsusingFe–Pwasteslag.Theaverageparticle&grainsizeofLiFePO4/Cdecreases,andtheimpuritiesinLiFePO4/Ccompositesreducetoagreatextent.Itmakesgreatsensetothemassindustrialproduction.Theoptimumsynthesisconditionsdeterminedinthisworkarebasedontheorthogonalexperiments.Thesamplessynthesizedinascaleof500gexhibithighpurity,excellentelectrochemicalperformance,highreactionactivity,goodreversibility,andlowpolarizationlevel.Thedischargecapacitiesare145,134,117,and102mAh/gatthecurrentdensitiesof0.1C,0.2C,0.5Cand1C,respectively.ThisworkputsforwardapracticalsuggestionformassproducingenvironmentalbenignandlowcostLiFePO4/Cascathodematerialsoflithiumionbatteries.

简介：利用反射式光谱发射率测量装置在300K至873K之间对两种铝合金Al5052和Al6061的光谱发射率进行了测量,利用最小二乘法对测量数据进行了线性拟合。研究结果表明：在300K至873K之间,Al5052和Al6061的光谱发射率均随温度升高呈线性关系增大;在不同温度点,加热时间对光谱发射率的影响不相同,虽然Al5052与Al6061的组分非常相近,但是两者的光谱发射率却有着较大的差异,特别是在高温段,两者的差异尤其显著。本研究将进一步丰富铝合金的光谱发射率数据,同时为工业上利用辐射测温技术准确测量铝合金表面温度提供了实验依据。

简介：利用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、光学金相显微镜、光谱仪等仪器,对40Mn2锻造磨球以及锻造坯料进行组织分析和化学成分测定,探讨了生产过程中锻造磨球出现裂纹和心部孔洞等缺陷的主要原因。结果表明：锻造坯料中存在较严重的带状组织和缩孔、夹杂等缺陷;同时锻造磨球淬火过程中热处理工艺参数不合理,形成粗大的魏氏组织;建议在冶炼过程中添加去渣剂,在轧制生产过程后增加均匀化退火处理,在锻造生产中调整加热、冷却条件以避开魏氏组织生成区域。

简介：Intrinsiccarrierconcentration（ni）isoneofthemostimportantphysicalparametersforunderstandingthephysicsofstrainedSiandSi1-xGexmaterialsaswellasforevaluatingtheelectricalpropertiesofSi-basedstraineddevices.Uptonow,thereportonquantitativeresultsofintrinsiccarrierconcentrationinstrainedSiandSi1-xGexmaterialshasbeenstilllacking.Inthispaper,byanalyzingthebandstructureofstrainedSiandSi1-xGexmaterials,boththeeffectivedensitiesofthestatenearthetopofvalencebandandthebottomofconductionband（NcandNv）at218,330and393KandtheintrinsiccarrierconcentrationrelatedtoGefraction（x）at300KweresystematicallystudiedwithintheframeworkofKPtheoryandsemiconductorphysics.ItisfoundthattheintrinsiccarrierconcentrationinstrainedSi（001）andSi1-xGex（001）and（101）materialsat300KincreasessignificantlywithincreasingGefraction（x）,whichprovidesvaluablereferencestounderstandtheSibasedstraineddevicephysicsanddesign.

简介：Moleculardynamics(MD)simulationswereperformedtostretchtherectangulargraphenesheetsdopedwithsilicon,nitrogenorboronatoms.Young’smodulus,ultimatestress(strain)andenergyabsorptionweremeasuredforthegraphenesheetswiththedopingconcentration(DC)rangingfrom0to5%.Theemphasiswasplacedonthedistincteffectsofeachindividualdopantonthefundamentalmechanicalpropertiesofgraphene.TheresultsindicatedthatincorporatingthedopantsintographeneledtoanalmostlineardecreaseinYoung’smodulus.Monotonicreductionsinultimatestrength,ultimatestrainandenergyabsorptionwerealsoobserved.Suchdopingeffectswerefoundtobemostsignificantforsilicon,lesspronouncedforboron,andsmallornegligiblefornitrogen.Theoutputsprovideanimportantguidanceforthedevelopmentandoptimizationofnovelnanoscaledevices,andfacilitatethedevelopmentofgraphene-basedM/NEMS.

简介：

简介：为了提高方镁石-尖晶石砖性能，以电熔镁砂、镁铝尖晶石、金属铝粉和板状刚玉为原料来制备方镁石-尖晶石材料。研究了金属铝粉和板状刚玉添加量对材料体积密度、显气孔率、高温抗折强度、抗热震性的影响。结果表明：随着金属铝粉加入量的增多，材料烧结性能得到提高，加入金属铝粉时材料的高温抗折强度变大，加入金属铝粉1．5％时抗热震性最好；加入板状刚玉2％时烧结性能和抗热震性最好，加入4%板状刚玉时材料的高温抗折强度最大。

简介：

简介：SiC/Si<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4合成是用自我繁殖的高温度的燃烧合成-Si3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4粉末和适当数量原文如此搽粉。两个都，sintering添加剂，系统被使用，它是YAN(Y2O3艾尔2O3AlN)并且YN(Y2O3AlN)。影响在SiC/Si的sintering行为上原文如此满意<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4合成被调查。结果证明有二个sintering添加剂系统的样品的密度，收缩，弯曲力量，坚硬，和破裂坚韧随内容的增加增加第一原文如此然后甚至当原文如此内容不断地增加时，减少。样品的重量损失的趋势是相反的。有最好的机械性质的样品原文如此满意在二个系统是不同的。为YAN系统，当原文如此内容到达10时，样品的最好的机械性质被获得?%，当至于YN系统它是5时?%。YN样品的性质比YAN样品优异。J阶段(2Y2O3吠敨爠畯整漠?灡汰楹杮氠睯瀠敲獳牵?景???慐漠?桴?獡搭獩牰灯牯楴湯瑡摥朠敲湥挠浯慰瑣搠牵湩?桴?敤潳灲楴湯爠'啼礃A慮楴湯瀠潲散獳椠?楳畴栠瑯搠晥牯慭楴湯椠??灳牡?汰獡慭猠湩整楲杮?偓?猠獹整?慣?扯慴湩挠浯汰瑥汥?敲潣扭湩摥丠??洠条敮?楷桴朠潯?湡獩瑯潲祰愠摮洠条敮楴?牰灯牥楴獥?桔?慭楸畭?慭湧瑥捩瀠潲数瑲敩??????汣獡?愢瀭畬?汰獵?慭?猯'T?????鮪徬鞪??极脿???醰鑛??鴿鎘銳????�