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简介：Duetothecapabilityofreflectingsocialperceptiononsemanticofresources,folksonomyhasbeenproposedtoimprovethesociallearningforeducationandscholarresearching.However,itsactualimpactissignificantlyinfluencedbythesemanticambiguityproblemoftags.So,inthispaper,weproposedanovelwayofdetectinghomonyms,oneofthemainsourcesoftag’ssemanticambiguityproblem,innoisyfolksonomies.Thestudyisbasedontwohypotheses:1)Usershavingdifferentintereststendtohavedifferentunderstandingofthesametag.2)Usershavingsimilarinteresttendtohavecommonunderstandingofthesametag.Therefore,wefirstlydiscoverusercommunitiesaccordingtousers’interests.Then,tagcontextsarediscoveredinsubsetsoffolksonomyonthebasisofusercommunities.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatourmethodiseffectiveandoutperformthemethodfindingtagcontextsusingalltagsinfolksonomywithoverlappingclusteringalgorithmespeciallywhenvarioususershavingdifferentinterestsarecontainedbythefolksonomy.

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简介：Inthispaper,weproposealocalfuzzymethodbasedontheideaof"p-strong"communitytodetectthedisjointandoverlappingcommunitiesinnetworks.Inthemethod,arefinedagglomerationruleisdesignedforagglomeratingnodesintolocalcommunities,andtheoverlappingnodesaredetectedbasedontheideaofmakingeachcommunitystrong.Weproposeacontributioncoefficientbvcitomeasurethecontributionofanoverlappingnodetoeachofitsbelongingcommunities,andthefuzzycoefficientsoftheoverlappingnodecanbeobtainedbynormalizingthebvcitoallitsbelongingcommunities.Therunningtimeofourmethodisanalyzedandvarieslinearlywithnetworksize.Weinvestigateourmethodonthecomputergeneratednetworksandrealnetworks.Thetestingresultsindicatethattheaccuracyofourmethodindetectingdisjointcommunitiesishigherthanthoseoftheexistinglocalmethodsandourmethodisefficientfordetectingtheoverlappingnodeswithfuzzycoefficients.Furthermore,thelocaloptimizingschemeusedinourmethodallowsustopartlysolvetheresolutionproblemoftheglobalmodularity.

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简介：Cardiaccatheterizationandpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionplayanimportantroleinthemanagementofcoronaryarterydisease.Althoughthetransfemoralapproachhasbeenthetraditionallydominantmethod,therehasbeenanincreasedutilizationofthetransradialapproach.Multipleobservationalstudiesandrandomizedclinicaltrialshaveshownfewerbleedingcomplications,reducedmorbidityandmortality,improvedqualityoflife,andbettereconomicoutcomeswhenthetransradialapproachisutilizedwhencomparedtothetransfemoralapproach.Despiteitsmanybenefits,utilizationofthisapproachincertaincountriesincludingtheUnitedStateshasbeenlessthanoptimalduetoaloweradoptionratesmostlydrivenbylackoftrainingopportunitiesanddecreasedawarenessofclinicalbenefitsofthetransradialapproach.Inthisreview,thehistory,observationaltrends,efficacy,andtechnicalaspectsoftransradialcardiaccatheterizationandpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionarediscussed.

简介：Thedecentralizationoftheenergysector'sinfrastructureiscommonlyunderstoodasanimportantsteptowardsanefficientandsustainableenergysystem.However,technicalmeasuresonlyhavealimitedimpactonthesystemsgoals.Thedecentralizationofdecision-making,theempowermentofhouseholdsandtheoccurrenceofprosumercommunitiesrequiremorehuman-centricapproachestomeetfuturechallenges;theapplicationofthesubsidiarityprincipleanddecentralizationseemsinevitablebutalsounclearinitsimplementationinanenergysystem,thecooperationbehaviorofcommunitymembersgainsinimportanceandthedesignofprosumercommunitiesmustovercomeeconomicproblems.Thisarticleemphasizesthehuman-centeredchallengeswhichgoalongwithprosumercommunities.Weapplyeconomicprinciplestorevealmajorproblemswhichgowiththeshiftsinenergy-relateddecision-makingtowardsprosumersandintegratebehavioralscienceforprosumercommunitydesign.Wehighlighttheimportanceofenergyasaninterpersonalconstruct;aviewonenergywhichwillgaininimportancewithinaprosumercommunitiesshapednetwork.IndexTermsCooperationBehavior,CrowdEnergy,EnergyEconomics,EnergyProsumer,ProsumerCommunityDesign.

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简介：Percutaneouscoronaryintervention(PCI)improvessymptomsandprognosisinischemia-inducing,functionallysignificant,coronarylesions.Useoffractionalflowreserveallowsphysicianstoinvestigatetheischemia-inducingpotentialofaspecificlesionandcanbeusedtoguidecoronaryrevascularization,especiallyinmultivesselcoronaryarterydisease.Fractionalflowreserve-guidedPCIhasbeenextensivelyinvestigated.Resultsshowthatdeferralofstentinginnon-significantlesionsissafe,whereasdeferralofstentinginfunctionallysignificantlesionsworsensoutcome.FFR-guidedPCIimprovesoutcomeinmultivesseldiseaseoverangiography-guidedPCI.Untilrecently,therewaslittleknownaboutthelong-termoutcomeofFFR-guidedrevascularizationanditsvalidityinacutecoronarysyndromes.Thisreviewaimstoaddressthenewevidenceregardinglong-termappropriatenessofFFR-guidedPCI,theneedforhyperemiatoevaluatefunctionalseverity,andtheuseofFFRinacutecoronarysyndromes.

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简介：海洋的生物多样性响应改变的物理环境，随后的生态的变化以及人为的骚乱正在变化。在这研究，在situ的浮游植物样品在1999和2010的7月在Bering海收集了被分析获得在浮游植物社区动力学的这十年，和关联的开始和结束之间的浮游植物社区结构和空间时间的变化，环境因素被调查。5个部门，58个类和属于3个生态的组的浮游植物的153种类的一个总数被识别。绝大多数浮游植物为66.7%全部的种类和95.2%全部的丰富由硅藻财务组成了。就在空间程度和浮游植物样品类型的区别而言，在种类作文有微妙的变化，在在二之间的空间分发的在丰富和重要变化的大改变调查。当潜水艇山峰在Bering海盆被发现时，丰富山峰区域在白令海峡被定位。北方适度的硅藻是主导的植物群，它被广温性、寒冷水的硅藻随后代替。在Bering海的浮游植物社区不是一个单一的一致社区，但是深海洋的集合和浅海的集合创作了。深海洋的集合位于西北的太平洋和Bering海盆，由北方适度的种类统治了(Neodenticulaseminae，Thalassiothrixlongissima，Amphiprora严寒，Chaetocerosatlanticus，Thalassiosiratrifulta，等等)并且散布很广的种类(Thalassionemanitzschioides，Ch。compressus，Rhizosoleniastyliformis，等等)，并且由低丰富，甚至interspecies丰富分配，多样的主导的种类和高种类差异描绘了。浅海的集合在大陆人架和Bering海的斜坡上被散布并且主要由寒冷水的种类组成(Th。nordenski?ldii，Ch。furcellatus，Ch。socialis，Bacteriosirafragilis，等等)并且广温性、能在不同盐分之环的种类(L。danicus，Ch。curvisetus，Coscinodiscuscurvatulus，等等)，并且它被高丰富，不平的interspecies分配，突出的主导的种类和低种类差异描绘。在Bering海的种类作文和许多浮游植物的空间时间的变化被表�

简介：Theadipocytokine,apelin-13,isanabundantlyexpressedpeptideinthenervoussystem.Apelin-13protectsthebrainagainstischemia/reperfusioninjuryandattenuatestraumaticbraininjurybysuppressingautophagy.However,secondaryapelin-13effectsontraumaticbraininjury-inducedneuralcelldeathandblood-brainbarrierintegrityarestillnotclear.Here,wefoundthatapelin-13significantlydecreasescerebralwatercontent,mitigatesblood-brainbarrierdestruction,reducesaquaporin-4expression,diminishescaspase-3andBaxexpressioninthecerebralcortexandhippocampus,andreducesapoptosis.Theseresultsshowthatapelin-13attenuatessecondaryinjuryaftertraumaticbraininjuryandexertsaneuroprotectiveeffect.

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简介：题目：膜生物反应器处理港口含油废水的膜污染行为及群落结构演变研究目的：采用膜生物反应器处理港口含油废水。考察运行过程中膜污染行为特征，分析引起膜污染的关键影响因素，研究减弱膜污染的途径与方法；考察反应器内群落结构演变，分离鉴定优势菌种，揭示运行条件和进水水质等宏观环境与微生物微环境之间的对应关系。创新点：1．分析出膜表面累积的胞外蛋白是膜污染严重和过膜压力增大的关键诱因；2．基于YusufChisti和MurrayMooYoung提出的气提液体上升流速模型，结合胞外蛋白变化趋势，提出降低过膜压力上升速度和缓解膜污染进程的有效措施：3．针对处理港口含油废水的生物系统进行种群结构研究及优势菌属的分离与鉴定。方法：1．借助环境扫描电子显微镜（sEM）、能量色散x射线光谱仪（EDX）和傅里叶红外光谱仪（FTIR）等分析手段表征膜污染物的主要成分；2，基于YusufChisti和MurrayMooYoung提出的气提液体上升流速模型，提出缓解膜污染进程的措施，并验证所提措施的有效性（图3和9）；3．通过巢式PCR-DGGE技术对处理港口含油废水的膜生物反应器不同运行阶段的微生物群落结构进行研究，并采用克隆技术对优势微生物进行菌种鉴定（图10和表3）。结论：1．采用一体化厌氧／好氧．膜生物反应器来处理港口含油废水的优点是对有机污染物和油类等污染物的去除效率高，但在其运行过程中膜污染严重。2．分析发现胞外聚合物是引起膜污染物的主要因素（图3-6）；组分分析进一步表明膜表面累积的胞外蛋白是膜污染严重和过膜压力增大的关键诱因（图7～9）。3．通过增大反应器曝气量，调整反应器结构参数可有效降低过膜压力上升速度，缓解膜污染进程。4．反应器内细菌群落结构平稳。5．克隆测序结果表明：膜�

简介：Becauseofitswideapplicationinanonymousauthenticationandattribute-basedmessaging,theattribute-basedsignatureschemehasattractedthepublicattentionsinceitwasproposedin2008.However,mostoftheexistingattribute-basedsignatureschemesarenolongersecureinquantumera.Fortunately,lattice-basedcryptographyoffersthehopeofwithstandingquantumcomputers.Andlatticeshaselevatedittothestatusofapromisingpotentialalternativetocryptographybasedondiscretelogandfactoring,owingtoimplementationsimplicity,provablesecurityreductionsandquantum-immune.Inthispaper,thefirstlatticeattribute-basedsignatureschemeinrandomoraclemodelisproposed,whichisprovedexistentialunforgeabilityandperfectprivacy.Comparedwiththecurrentattribute-basedsignatureschemes,ournewattribute-basedsignatureschemecanresistquantumattacksandhasmuchshorterpublic-keysizeandsignaturesize.Furthermore,thisschemeisextendedintoanattribute-basedsignatureschemeonnumbertheoryresearchunit(NTRU)lattice,whichisalsosecureeveninquantumeraandhasmuchhigherefficiencythantheformer.

简介：图象质量评价(IQA)是在图象处理的一个基本问题。人的视觉是层次的，这是一个普通原则：我们首先察觉象轮廓那样的全球结构的信息然后如果必要集中于本地地区性的细节。跟随这个原则，我们由确定为IQA建议一个新奇框架结构的信息和区域的退化独立满足，并且印射两个获得客观分数。结构的信息能被轮廓察觉技术作为轮廓获得。实验被进行在二大规模数据集上与多重最先进的方法比较表明它的表演。