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简介：Theguaranteedcostcontrolproblemfornetworkedcontrolsystems(NCSs)isaddressedundercommunicationconstraintsandvaryingsamplingrate.Firstofall,asimpleinformation-schedulingschemeispresentedtodescribetheschedulingapproachofsystemsignalsinNCSs.Then,basedonsuchaschemeandgivensamplingmethod,thedesignprocedureindynamicoutputfeedbackmannerisalsoderivedwhichrenderstheclosedloopsystemtobeasymptoticallystableandguaranteesanupperboundoftheLQperformancecostfunction.

简介：ThisarticleisageneralreviewoftheevolvementofHIV/AIDS-relatedpublicpoliciesinChinasince1980's.Ittrackstheimportantlaws,regulationsandothergovernmentaldocumentsinregardtoHIV/AIDSpreventionmainlyatcentrallevel.

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简介：ThispaperpresentsafurtherimprovedProductionActivityControlArchitecturetodealwiththecomplexityofinformationbycreatingSub-ProducersandSub-MoverswhichwillnotonlygiveabettercontrolatworkstationlevelbutalsoreduceloadontheDispatcher.ItalsomakesananalysisofthebasicandimprovedPAC(ProductionActivityControl)ArchitectureintheControlSystemforIntegratedManufacturing.ThePACArchitectureandtheimprovementwillfurtherenhancetheflexibilityandadaptabilityofthearchitectureintheeverchangingenvironmentoftheShopFloorControl(SFC)Systems.

简介：Weinvestigatetheproblemofteleportationofunitaryoperationsbyunidirectionalcontrol-statetelepor-rationandproposeaschemecalledunidirectionalquantumremotecontrol.Theschemeisbasedontheisomorphismbetweenoperationandstate.Itallowsustostoreaunitaryoperationinacontrolstate,therebyteleportatSonoftheunitaryoperationcanbeimplementedbyunidirectionalteleportationofthecontrol-state.WefindthattheprobabilityofsuccessforimplementinganarbitraryunitaryoperationonarbitraryA~-qubitstatebyunidirectionalcontrol-stateteleportationis4^-M,and2Mebitsand4Mcbitsareconsumedineachteleportation.

简介：Apressurizerisoneofimportantequipmentinapressurizedwaterreactorplant.Itisusedtomaintainthepressureofprimarycoolantwithinallowedrangebecausethesharpchangeofcoolantpressureaffectsthesecurityofreactor,therefor,thestudyofpressurizer'spressurecontrolmethodsisveryimportant.Inthispaper,anadaptivefuzzycontrollerispresentedforpressurecontrolofapressurizerinanuclearpowerplant.Thecontrollercanon-linetunefuzzycontrolrulesandparametersbyself-learningintheactualcontrolprocess,whichpossessesthewayofthinkinglikehumantomakeadecision.Thesimulationresultsforapressurizedwaterreactorplantshowthattheadaptivefuzzycontrollerhasoptimumandintelligentcharacteristics,whichprovethecontrolleriseffective.

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简介：HIVinfectionandAIDShasemergedasamajorpublichealthproblemallovertheworld.Inthe1980s,theinfectionwasfirstfoundtobetransmittedthroughhomosexualactivityandbloodproducttransfusion.Nowitisspreadingamongheterosexualsandinjectiondrugusers,andcanbetransmittedfrommotherstoinfants.

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简介：Thepurposeofthisstudyistodistinguishrespiratorysyncytialvirus(RSV)infectionandimmunologybetweenimmunocompetentandimmunocompromisedmurineandtoexploreimmunemechanismofRSVinfection.AtvarioustimepointsafterRSVinfectionofBALB/cmiceandnudemice,pulmonaryviraltiterswereassayed,RSVantigenwastestedbydirectimmune-fluorescentassayandimmunohistochemistry.PulmonarymRNAexpressionsofTolllikereceptor(TLR)2andTLR4wereassayedbyRT-PCR.CD4+cellsandCD8+cellsinperipheralbloodwereexaminedbyflowcytometryandplasmatotalIgEwasassayedbyELISA.Leukocytesinbronchoalveolarlavagefluid(BALF)andpulmonaryhistologywereidentifiedtoreflectairwayinflammation.ItwasfoundthatRSVtitersofbothmicepeakedonthe3rddaypostinfectionwithamuchhigherlevelofviraltiterinnudemicethaninBALB/cmiceandalongerviraldurationinnudemice(over9dayspostinfection)thaninBALB/cmice(6dayspostinfection).RSVinfectioninducedhigherviralantigenexpressioninnudemice(0.267±0.045)thaninBALB/cmice(0.168±0.031).RSVinfectionenhancedpulmonaryTLR4expressionofBALB/cmice(51.96%±11.34%)andnudemice(48.96%±12.35%)comparedwitheachcontrol(34.04%±10.06%and32.37%±9.87%respectively).CD4+peripheralbloodcellsincreasedinRSVinfectedBALB/cmice(66.51%±2.09%)comparedwiththecontrolBALB/cmice(51.63%±5.90%),andCD4+cellsandCD8+cellsweredeficientinnudemice.RSVinfectionincreasedplasmatotalIgEinbothmice,andBALB/cmicehadalargeramountofIgEonthe7thdaypostinfection(9.02ng/ml±2.90ng/ml)andonthe14thdaypostinfection(12.76ng/ml±4.15ng/ml)thancorrespondingnudemice(3.72ng/ml±1.06ng/mland7.62ng/ml±3.08ng/mlrespectivelyonthe7thand14thdaypostinfection).RSVinfectednudemicehadmoresevereairwayinflammationthaninfectedBALB/cmice.ItisconcludedthatBALB/cmiceandnudemicepresentedsimilarRSVinfectiouscharacteristics.However,

简介：Objective:Infectionofhumanpapillomavirusincondylomaacuminatum(CA)wasdetectedbyrealtimefluorescencequantitativePCR(FQ-PCR)technique.Methods:SpecimensofCA-DNAquantificationfrom94caseswereexaminedbyrealtimeFQ-PCRtechniqueand32caseswerecomparedwiththesamemethodafter10-daystreatment.Results:CA-DNAwasfoundinallpatients,withanaverageof4.0×10^6copies/ul.After10daysoftreatment,theaveragewas2.1×10^5copies/ul.TherewasasignificantdifferenceintheaverageamountofCA-DNAbeforeandafterthetreatment.Conclusion:RealtimeFQ-PCRisagoodmethodforexaminingCA-DNAamountanditcandirectthetreatmentofCA.

简介：Objective:Toexploretheriskfactorsofnosocomialinfectioninseverecraniocerebraltraumaandthewayofprevention.Methods:Theclinicaldataof387patientswithseverecraniocerebraltraumawerereviewed.Results:Thetotalnosocomialinfectionrateofthisstudywas22.99%.Pulmonarynosocomialinfectionpresentedmostfrequently.TheG-bacilliwerethemostcommoninfectiousbacteria.Themortalityrateoftheinfectiongroupwas38.20%.Conclusions:Complicationsofnosocomialinfectionaffecttheprognosisofcraniocerebraltraumapatients.Nosocomialinfectionisrelatedtotheageofthepatients,craniocerebraltraumaseverity,unreasonableutilizationofantibioticsandinvasiveoperations,suchastrachealcannula,mechanicalventilation,urethralcatheterizationanddeepvenouscatheterization.Patientswithseverecraniocerebraltraumashouldbecarefullytreatedandnursedtoavoidnosocomialinfection.Inordertoreducetherateofnosocomialinfection,intensivemeasurementshouldbeadopted.

简介：Internationalarmscontrolanddisarmamenthasrecordedremarkableachieve-mentsinrecentyearsinthewakeofrapproachmentamongmajorpowersandoveralldetenteintheworldatlarge.Theseremarkableachievements,intheirturn,havepropelledtheglobalsituationfurtherinthedirectionfavorabletofurtherrelaxationofglobaltension.Thesemutuallyreinforcingandsupplementarytrends,

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简介：ＴＨＥＣＥＲＶＩＸＭＵＬＴＩ－ＶＩＲＵＳＥＳＩＮＦＥＣＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＴＨＥＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＯＦＣＥＲＶＩＣＡＬＣＡＲＣＩＮＯＭＡＳＺｈａｎｇＷｅｉ张伟；ＪｉｎＳｎｕｎｑｉａｎ金顺钱；ＬｉｕＢｏｑｉ刘伯齐；ＬｉａｎｓＸｉａｏ梁肖；ＭｉｎｇＬｉｈｕ...

简介：Objective:Tointroducethecurrentstatusofimplementingsexuallytransmittedinfection(STIs)syndromicmanagementinChina.Methods:Datawerecollectedandanalyzedfromtheliterature.Possiblesolutionsweresuggestedfortheobstaclesencounteredintheimplementationprocess.Results:Validationofrevisedflowchartsforthemanagementofthreesyndromes(urethritis,vaginaldischarge,andgenitalulcers)hasbeenconductedinChina.Thefeasibility,effectivenessandacceptanceofusingasyndromicSTIapproachwereinvestigatedinalargestudyinHainan,ZhejiangandHubeiProvinces.Chiefobstaclestoimplementationincludedthefollowing:lackofsupportfromgovernmentauthorities;negativereactionbyhospitals;lackofcriticalthinkingandinnovation;perceivedover-emphasisontreatmentattheexpenseofprevention;andlackofcoverageforseveralimportantpathogenswithintreatmentalgorithms.Possiblesolutionsmayincludepolicyadvocacy,adoptingsyndromicmanagementintoaChinesecontext,disseminationandpromotion,trainingofproviders,encouraginguseofsyndromicapproach,andconductingoperationalresearch.Conclusions:SyndromicSTImanagementprovidesafeasibleapproachforthediagnosisandtreatmentofSTIsinChina.Furthereffortsshouldbemadeforscalingupitsapplicationinclinicalsettings.

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简介：Objectives:ToevaluatetheVidasChlamydia(CHL)assayfordetectingC.Trachomatiswithswabsandfirstcatchurine(FCU)specimensfromSTDpatientsandhighriskpopulations.Methods:Atotalof383patientsweretestedwithtissueculture(TC),VidasCHLandpolymerasechainreaction(PCR)forC.trachomatisonmaleandfemaleswabs,withVidasCHLtestingmaleFCUspecimens.CHLpositiveandequivocalresultswereconfirmedwithablockingassay(CHB).TruepositiveweredefinedaseitherTCpositive,orTCnegtivebutCHLandPCRpositive.TheperformanceofTC,CHLandPCRwereevaluatedaccordingtothisexpandedgoldstandard.Results:Comparedwiththeexpandedgoldstandard,54ofthe232malespecimensweretruepositiveresults.Formaleswabs,TC,CHLandPCRhadsensitivitiesof90.7%,96.3%and94.4%,andspecificitiesof100%,98.3%and97.2%,respectively.Differenceswerenotstatisticallysignificant.FormaleFCUspecimens,CHLsensitivityandspecificitywere83.3%and98.3%;therewaslittledifferencebetweentheseresultsandthatofmatchedswabs.Comparedwiththeexpandedgoldstandard,28ofthe151femaleswabsweretruepositive;TC,CHLandPCRhadsensitivitiesof82.1%,100%and96.4%,andspecificitiesof100%,98.4%and97.6%,respectively.Thedifferencewasalsonotsignificant.Conclusions:VidasCHLassayisverysensitiveandspecificforC.trachomatisdetectionwithswabspecimensofmaleandfemaleSTDpatients.FormaleFCUspecimens,theassayalsohadhighsensitivityandspecificity.CHBmaynotbeneededintheroutinedetectionofChlamydiainfections.PopulationswithhigherincidenceofC.trachomatisinfection.