简介:BackgroundTaxifolin(Tax)isanessentialnaturalantioxidant.MultiplestudieshaveshownthatTaxcanprotectcardiomyocytesfromischemia-reperfusioninjury.However,theunderlyingmechanismisstillunclear.MethodsH9C2cellswererandomlydividedintocontrol,H_2O_2group,Taxpretreatmentgroup(Tax+H_2O_2);Taxeffectgroup.CellactivitywasdetectedbyCCK-8andtheintracellularstructurewasobservedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy.AutophagywasdeterminebyWesternblottinganalysisofBeclin-1,Bcl-2andPKC.ResultsTaxpretreatmentsignificantlyincreasedanti-apoptoticproteinBcl-2andautophagyproteinBeclin-1.ExpressionofPKCwasinhibitedbyTax.ConclusionsTaxpretreatmentcouldprotectH9C2cellsagainstH_2O_2-induceddamagethroughtheBcl-2andautophagypathways.
简介:Asanodematerialsforlithium-ionbatteries,SiO_2isofgreatinterestbecauseofitshighcapacity,lowcostandenvironmentalaffinity.AfacileapproachhasbeendevelopedtofabricateSiO_2@Chollowspheresbyhydrolysisoftetraethylorthosilicate(TEOS)toformSiO_2shellsonorganicspheretemplatesfollowedbycalcinationsinairtoremovethetemplates,andthentheSiO_2shellsarecoveredbycarbonlayers.ElectronmicroscopyinvestigationsconfirmhollowstructureoftheSiO_2@C.TheSiO_2@ChollowsphereswithdifferentSiO_2contentsdisplaygradualincreaseinspecificcapacitywithdischarge/chargecycling,amongwhichtheSiO_2@CwithSiO_2contentof67wt%exhibitsdischarge/chargecapacitiesof653.4/649.6mAhg~(-1)over160cyclesatcurrentdensityof0.11mAcm~(-2).TheimpedancefittingoftheelectrochemicalimpedancespectroscopyshowsthattheSiO_2@CwithSiO_2contentof67wt%hasthelowestchargetransferresistance,whichindicatesthattheSiO_2@Chollowspheresispromisinganodecandidateforlithium-ionbatteries.
简介:目的探讨橙皮素(HES)对H2O2诱导的H9c2心肌细胞凋亡的影响.方法采用H2O2建立H9c2心肌细胞氧化应激损伤模型.实验分为4组:正常对照组(Control组)、H2O2损伤组(H2O2组)、单纯橙皮素处理组(HES组)、橙皮素预处理+H2O2组(HES+H2O2组).H2O2(400μM)处理2h建立心肌细胞氧化应激损伤模型,HES+H2O2组于建模前1h加入40μM橙皮素.采用CCK-8法确定H9c2细胞活性,DCFH-DA探针检测细胞活性氧簇(ROS)水平,流式细胞术检测心肌细胞凋亡,分光光度计检测Caspase-3活性.结果橙皮素预处理可明显改善H2O2诱导的H9c2心肌细胞活性降低,且浓度为40μM时保护作用最明显;给予40μM橙皮素预处理后ROS的产生明显减少,Caspase-3活性显著下降,心肌细胞凋亡率为(28.32±2.12)%,明显低于H2O2组(50.33±2.56)%(P〈0.05).结论橙皮素对氧化应激诱导的心肌细胞凋亡具有抑制效应.
简介:Theneworganic-inorganiccompound,[C_6H_7N_2O_2]_3TeCl_5·2Clwassynthesizedanditsstructurewasdeterminedatroomtemperatureinthetriclinicsystem(P~-1)withthefollowingparameters:a=10.5330(11)?,b=10.6663(11)?,c=15.9751(16)?,α=82.090(2)°,β=71.193(2)°,γ=68.284(2)°andZ=2.ThefinalcycleofrefinementledtoR=0.057andRw=0.149.ThecrystalstructurewasstabilizedbyanextensivenetworkofN--H···Clandnon-classicalC--H···Clhydrogenbondsbetweenthecationandtheanionicgroup.Severalthermalanalysistechniquessuchasthermogravimetricanalysis,differentialscanningcalorimetricanalysisandevolvedgasanalysiswereused.Weusedisoconversionalkineticsmethodstodeterminethekineticsparameters.Weobservethatthedecompositionof[C_6H_7N_2O_2]_3TeCl_5·2Clentailstheformationhydrochloricacidofnitroanilineasvolatiles.Theinfraredspectrawererecordedinthe4000–400cm~(-1)frequencyregion.TheRamanspectrawererecordedintheexternalregionoftheanionicsublatticevibration50–1500cm~(-1).TheopticalbandgapwascalculatedfromtheUV-VisabsorbancespectrausingclassicalTaucrelationwhichwasfoundtobe3.12and3.67eV.