学科分类
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299 个结果
  • 简介:PolymericGrignardReagent(PGR)basedonthechloromethylatedpoly(ST-co-DVB)resinhasbeenpreparedbymeansofanthracene-magnesiumcomplexinTHF(Anth-Mg-THF),andpolymermatrixwithlongpolymethylenespacerwassynthesizedviathecouplingreactionbetweenPGRandα,ω-dibromoalkanes.Basedonthestudiesoffactorsaffectingthecoupling,suchascatalyst,reactiontime,thelengthofspaceretc.,thispaperofferstheoptimalreactionconditionsandthreetypicalexperimentprocedures.ThemechanismfortheformationandcouplingreactionofPGRarealsodiscussed.

  • 标签: GRIGNARD REAGENT Polymer SUPPORTED Anthracene Coupling
  • 简介:Thecharacteristicsofstyrene-acrylicacidcopolymersupportedlanthanidecomplexes(SAACLn)(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tin,Yb,andLu)weredescribed.AcomparisonoftheactivitiesofSAAC·Lnwasmade.Itwasfoundthatinthepolymerizationofbutadiene,apeakinactivityappearedatNdandPr,Sin,Euandtheheavylanthanidesexhibitedlowornoactivities.Theeffectsofsomefactorsontheactivitieswerediscussed.Themicrostructureofthepolymersobtainedwithallthelanthanidesintheserieswerethesameandthecontentofcis-1,4polybutadieneattainedwasmorethan98%.

  • 标签: LANTHANIDE Complex Styrene-Acrylic Acid COPOLYMER BUTADIENE
  • 简介:(乙烯乙二醇)(木钉)Poly支持了dendrimers与高由分叉的方法装载能力,优秀溶解度和热稳定性作为连接器作为dendrons和tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane用2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine(TCT)被综合了。新综合支持木钉的G2.0dendrimer让同样大的功能的组10次与全面产量作为商业PEG3400装载能力44.0%。

  • 标签: 液相合成 聚乙二醇 负荷容量 树枝石
  • 简介:Aneficientliquid-phasesynthesisofisoxazolinesthrougha1,3-dipolarcycloadditionisdescribed.Solublepolymer-supportedacrylatereactedwithnitrileoxidesgeneratedin-situ,followedbycleavagefromthesupportgivingcorrespondingisoxazolinesinhighyieldsandexcellentpurities.

  • 标签: 异噁唑碱 合成 液相法 丙烯酸盐 环加成反应 聚乙烯甘醇
  • 简介:Fourpolymer-supportedFe-Cotetrametallicclustershavebeenpreparedbyionexchangeandligandexchange.TheirstructureswerecharacterizedbyIR,UV/visiblediffusereflectancespectraandelementalanalysis,andbyanalogywiththereferenceclusterPhCH2NMe3FeCo3(CO)2.Thefourheterogenousclusterswereefficientcatalystsinthehydroformylationof1-hexene,turnovernumbersamountedto823—924withtheyieldof83.2—92.4%heptylaldehydesandratiosofnormalaldehydetoiso-aldehydeof1.2—1.6,theyarefacilitatedformingthenormalaldehydeincomparisonwiththehomogeneousanalogue.Forthepolymer-supportedclusterspreparedbyionexchange,thepolymer-cationpartshadnoobviouseffectontheactivityoftheclusteranion.Thepolymer-phosphinesubstitutedclusterpreparedbyligandexchangewasmorestablethantheclusterspreparedbyionexchange.

  • 标签: POLYMER-SUPPORTED Fe-Co tetrametallic cluster catalyst HYDROFORMYLATION
  • 简介:Aseriesofpolymer-supportedtetranuclearrhodiumcarbonylclustercatalystswerepreparedbthereactionofRh4(CO)12withseveralkindsofpolymersupportssuchascrosslinkedpoly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)(PNVP)andcrosslinkedpoly(styrene-co-maleicanhydride)(PMAn),andsubsequentlywereusedtocatalyzethehydroformylationofolefins.ThecatalystswerecharacterizedbyIR,SEMandXPS.Theinfluenceofthesupportsstructureandcrosslinking,metal’scontentandparticlesizeofthesupportsonthecatalystshydroformylationpropertieswasstudied.Thefactorswhichaffectthecatalyticconversionwerealsoexamined.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthepolymer-supportedRhclustercatalystspossessveryhighcatalyticactivityandaldehydeselectivityaswellasgoodreproducibility.

  • 标签: RHODIUM cluster Polymer CATALYSTS HYDROFORMYLATION
  • 简介:Abicentralpolymer-supportedphasetransfercatalyst,polystyrene-supportedpolyethyleneglycolandpyridiniumsalt(PS-Py-PEG-400),synthesizedwithchloromethylatedpolystyreneassupporteronwhichPEGandpyridiniumsaltwereimmobilizedsuccessively.ItscatalyticactivitywastestedforthereactionofsolidpotassiumacetateandbenzylbromidebyGCanalysis.ItwasfoundthatthebicentralcatalystperformedhigheractivitythanthemonocentralPS-PEG-400andPS-Py.

  • 标签: 两中心聚合物 支撑相转移催化剂 聚苯乙烯 聚乙烯乙二醇 吡啶盐
  • 简介:Asymmetrichydrisilylationcatalyzedbypolymericthiazolidinerhodiumcatalystswasconducted.Almostthesameopticalyieldshavebeenobtainedwhencomb-shapedpolymericligandsandtheircorrespondingmonomercomplexedrhodiumcataltystswereusedtoasymmetrichydrosilylationofacetophenone.Opticalyieldofchiral1-methylbenzylalcoholreachesashighas71.5%.Temperaturedependenceofenantioselectivehydrosilylationofacetophenonewasdiscussed.

  • 标签: 不对称氢化硅烷化 聚合物 噻唑烷
  • 简介:Twokindsofrhodiumcatalystssupportedoncross-linkedstyrene-divinylbenzenecopolymerscontainingbipyridineoro-phenylenediaminehavebeenpreparedandfoundtodisplayhighactivityformethylacetatecarbonylationtoformaceticanhydride,theactivitiesareevenhigherthantheirhomogeneouscounterparts.XPSanalysiswasusedtocharacterizethesyntheticcatalysts.TheapparentactivationparametersweredeterminedtobeEα=73.3KJ/mol,ΔH^≠=66.3KJ/mol,ΔS^≠=-28.6eu.Theseparametersareveryclosetothoseinmethanolcarbonylationandimplytohaveanalogousmechanisminbothcases.

  • 标签: 聚合物 乙酸甲酯 铑催化剂 羧基化作用 乙酸酐
  • 简介:Inthisstudywastoinvestigate,byphase-transfercatalysis,theactivityofsingleandmixedammoniumandphosphoniumsaltsgraftedona"gel-type"styrene-7%divinylbenzenecopolymerintheoxidationofbenzylalcoholwithhydrogenperoxide.Awidevarietyofcatalystswithdifferentquaternarygroupsanddifferentquaternarychainlengthsubstituentswereexamined.Theactivityofsingle"onium"saltsincreasesasaconsequenceoftheassociationofammoniumandphosphoniumsaltsgraftedonthesamepolymericsupport.Theactivityofpolymer-supportedammoniumandphosphoniumsaltsincreaseswiththenumberofcarbonatomscontainedinthealkylradicalsofthe-oniumandofthefunctionalizationdegreewithphosphoniumgroups.

  • 标签: 聚合物 铵态 磷盐 相变反应
  • 简介:Copolymerofstyrene-divinylbenzeneinbeadfromwasmadebysuspensionpolymerization.Afterchloromethylationandamination,fivekindsofpolymericamineswerethusobtained.Thesepolymerswerereactedwithpalladiumchloride,andwerethenreduced.Thepolymer-supportedcatalystssynthesizedabovewereusedtocatalyzetheselectivehydrogenationofmesityloxideunderreactionconditionsof80℃and10kg/cm^2,usingmethanolasasolvent.ThecatalyticactivityandMIBK(methylisobutylketone)formationselectivityofthecatalystswereexamined.

  • 标签: 合成 钯聚合物 催化行为 选择性氢化作用 异亚丙基丙酮 一缩二丙酮
  • 简介:用ellipsometry,它被发现纺纱涂的polyacrylamide(PAL)的玻璃转变温度支持的硅(Si)上的薄电影有氧化物层的底层有减少的减少电影厚度。但是T<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>g同样准备的薄电影的s比体积样品的高得多。如此的观察能被归因于在PAL之间的效果和增加的氢结合相互作用由于旋转coating/thin电影监禁锁住的表面的联合结果。

  • 标签: 玻璃化转变温度 亲水性聚合物 薄膜 旋涂 行为 底物
  • 简介:Polymer-supportedRCpCpTiCl2(Cp=η^5-C5H4;RCp=η^5-RC5H4)havebeenpreparedandreducedbyi-C3H7MgBrinsitu,thenusedincatalyticisomerizationof1,5-hexadiene.Theisomerizationof1,5-hexadieneleadstoamixtureofcyclicandlinearproducts.Theratioofcyclictolinearproductdependsonthenatureofthesupporterandthesubstituentonthecyclopentadienylring.Theformercontributesthemost,forexample,silicasupportedCp2TiCl2gavecyclic-linearratioof99/1,whileforpolymer-supportedCp2TiCl2species,linearcompoundsarethemajorproductsandtheratioofcyclictolinearproductchangeswithdifferentRgroupsonthecyclopentadienylring.

  • 标签: 制备 异构化作用 聚合物-支撑烷基环戊二烯基环戊二烯基二氯化钛 1 5-己二烯