简介:摘要目的探讨SICU老年患者的心理护理.方法对常见心理问题进行原因分析,提出相应的护理对策.结果加强护患交流、创造良好的环境、做好术前访视可降低心理问题的发生.结论随着护士素质的提高及医疗条件的改善,环境给病人心理带来的不利影响必将降到最低限度.关键词SICU;老年患者;心理护理AbstractObjectiveToinvestigatethepsychologicalcareofelderlypatientsSICU??MethodsofAnalysisofcommonpsychologicalproblems,proposeappropriGatenursing??Resultsstrengthenthenurse-patientcommunication,andcreateagoodenvironment,goodpreoperativevisitcanreducetheincidenceofpsychologicalproblems??Conclusionwiththeimprovementofthequalityofnursesandtheimprovementofmedicalconditions,theadverseeffectsoftheenvironmenttothepaGtientswillbereducedtoaminimum??
简介:摘要:目的:探讨心理护理策略在小儿心外科 SICU患儿的应用。方法:将 2019年 1月至 2019年 12月在我院 SICU治疗的 140例心外科患儿随机平均分为两组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用心理护理,比较两组患儿的心理状态、 ICU综合征发生率、抢救率及病死率。结果:观察组护理后 SAS、 SDS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05);观察组护理后 ICU综合征发生率为 2.86%,明显低于对照组的 20%,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05);观察组护理后抢救率及病死率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:心理护理策略在心外科 SICU患儿的应用效果显著,能有效缓解患儿焦虑、抑郁心理状态,减轻机体应激反应,降低 ICU综合征发生率,改善患儿预后,具有积极的临床意义。
简介:摘要:目的:探讨心理护理策略在小儿心外科 SICU患儿的应用。方法:将 2019年 1月至 2019年 12月在我院 SICU治疗的 140例心外科患儿随机平均分为两组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用心理护理,比较两组患儿的心理状态、 ICU综合征发生率、抢救率及病死率。结果:观察组护理后 SAS、 SDS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05);观察组护理后 ICU综合征发生率为 2.86%,明显低于对照组的 20%,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05);观察组护理后抢救率及病死率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:心理护理策略在心外科 SICU患儿的应用效果显著,能有效缓解患儿焦虑、抑郁心理状态,减轻机体应激反应,降低 ICU综合征发生率,改善患儿预后,具有积极的临床意义。
简介:摘要目的探讨外科重症监护室(简称SICU)床旁交接班checklist的实施对护理床旁交接班质量的影响。方法制定床旁交接班checklist,分别收集传统的交接班方式(对照组)与新型的床旁交接班模式(实验组)下护理质量考评结果,并进行统计学分析;同时发放问卷调查表,了解对照组及实验组患方、护士及医生的满意度情况并进行统计学分析。结果对照组共抽查318个床单元,交接班质量不符合规范要求252项;实验组共抽查314个床单元,交接班质量不符合规范要求89项,两组对照比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。实验组患方、护士及医生的满意度较对照组明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)结论SICU床旁交接班checklist的实施提高了床旁交接班的质量,减少了护理安全隐患。
简介:[摘要]目的 初步构建SICU护士对全麻手术患者术前访视内容。方法 通过文献分析法拟定SICU护士对全麻手术患者术前访视内容初稿,采用德尔菲法对15名专家进行2轮函询。结果 形成一级指标2项,二级指标9项,三级指标29项的条目池。结论 SICU护士对全麻手术患者术前访视内容的构建具有较好的科学性,为SICU护士术前访视提供可靠的依据。
简介:AbstractPurpose:It is a challenge for the primary hospitals to manage multiple trauma patients. In this article, we explored the advantage of establishing a surgical intensive care unit (SICU) predominant by cardiothoracic surgeons in the early management of multiple trauma.Methods:This was a retrospective study and patients with multiple trauma in our hospital were collected and divided into two groups, based on time period and treat modes: group A (retrospective observation group) where patients were treated with the traditional treatment mode from January 2017 to December 2017 and group B (study group) where patients were treated in the SICU predominant by cardiothoracic surgeons from January 2018 to December 2018. Clinical data including demographics, injury severity score (ISS), causes of injury, time intervals from reception to entering SICU or operating room and mortality three days after injuries were collected. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software. Categorical variables were presented as number and/or frequency and continuous variables as mean ± SD.Results:Altogether 406 patients were included in this study, including 217 patients in group A and 189 patients in group B. General data between the two groups revealed no significant difference: mean age (years) (35.51 ± 12.97 vs. 33.62 ± 13.61, p = 0.631), gender distribution (mean/female, 130/87 vs. 116/73, p = 0.589) and ISS (15.92 ± 7.95 vs. 16.16 ± 6.89, p = 0.698). Fall from height were the dominant mechanism of injury, with 135 cases in group A (71.4%) and 121 cases in group B (55.8%), followed by traffic accidents. Injury mechanism showed no significant differences between two groups (p = 1.256). Introduction of the SICU significantly improved the care of trauma patients, regarding speed and mortality. Time intervals between reception and entering SICU or operating room was (108.23 ± 6.72) min and (45.67 ± 7.96) min in group A and B, respectively (p = 0.001). Mortality three days after injuries was 13.89% and 5.53% in group A and B, respectively (p = 0.005).Conclusion:Establishing a SICU predominant by cardiothoracic surgeons can reduce the early mortality rates in multiple trauma patients.