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500 个结果
  • 简介:Summary:RiskfactorsforgenitourinaryChlamydiatrachomatis(Ct)infectionwereinvestigatedusinganSTDrelativeriskfactorquestionnaireamong176patientsandtheirregularsexualpartners.Twenty-fourindependentvariableswereselectedforanalysis,nineofwhichwereconfirmedasfactorsassociatedwithC.trachomatis.Fouroftheninefactorsweresignificantlycorrelatedtoinfectionusingamultifactorialunconditionallogisticregressionmodelwhichincluded:levelofeducation(oddsratios[ORs]:2.144forbelowjuniormiddleschool),numberofsexualpartners(ORs:4.503for≥5),numberofregularpartner'ssexualpartner(ORs:16.333for≥5),STDhistoryofregularpartner(ORs:18.417fortheirSTDhistory).Thesedatademonstratethatregularpartner'ssexualbehaviorsarealsoanimportantriskfactorforCtinfectionamong,STDclinicclients.

  • 标签: 沙眼衣原体 高危因素 性传播疾病 STD 性行为 性传播感染
  • 简介:Purpose:Thisstudyaimstocompareadolescents’cardiometabolicriskscorethroughanintegrativeclassificationofphysicalactivity(PA),whichinvolvesthecombinationofmoderate-to-vigorousphysicalactivity(MVPA)andsedentarybehavior(SB).Methods:Across-sectionalstudyderivedfromtheHealthyLifestyleinEuropebyNutritioninAdolescenceCross-SectionalStudydatabase(2006-2008)wasconductedinadolescents(n=548;boys,47.3%;14.7±1.2years)from10Europeancities.MVPAandSBwereobjectivelymeasuredusingaccelerometry.Adolescentsweredividedinto4categoriesaccordingtoMVPA(meetingornotmeetingtheinternationalrecommendations)andthemedianofSBtime(aboveorbelowsex-andage-specificmedian)asfollows:High-SB&Inactive,Low-SB&Inactive,High-SB&Active,andLow-SB&Active.Aclusteredcardiometabolicriskscorewascomputedusingthehomeostaticmodelassessment,systolicbloodpressure,triglycerides,totalcholesterol/high-densitylipoproteincholesterol,sum4skinfolds,andcardiorespiratoryfitness(CRF).AnalysesofcovariancewereperformedtodiscerndifferencesoncardiometabolicriskscoresamongPAcategoriesandeachhealthcomponent.Results:ThecardiometabolicriskscorewaslowerinadolescentsmeetingtheMVPArecommendationandwithlesstimespentinSBincomparisontothehigh-SB&Inactivegroup(p<0.05).However,nodifferenceincardiometabolicriskscorewasestablishedbetweenHigh-SBorLow-SBgroupsininactiveadolescents.ItisimportanttonotethatCRFwastheonlyvariablethatshowedasignificantmodification(higher)whenchildrenwerecomparedfromthecategoryofphysicallyinactivewith"active"butnotfromhigh-tolow-SB.Conclusion:Beingphysicallyactiveisthemostsignificantandprotectiveoutcomeinadolescentstoreducecardiometabolicrisk.LowerSBdoesnotexhibitasignificantandextrabeneficialdifference.

  • 标签: Accelerometry CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE EXERCISE METABOLIC DISEASE
  • 简介:Aim:Toinvestigatetheeffectofhome-basedcardiacrehabilitationonfunctionalcapacity,healthbehavior,andriskfactorsinpatientswithacutecoronarysyndromeinChina.Methods:Eightypatientswithacutecoronarysyndromewereenrolledinthisprospectiverandomizedcontrolledstudy.Patientsinthecardiacrehabilitationgroup(n=52)receivedhome-basedcardiacrehabilitationwithaheartmanualandahomeexercisevideofor3monthsandpatientsinthecontrolgroup(n=28)receivedonlyroutinesecondaryprevention.The6-minwalkdistance,laboratorytestresults,healthybehavior(questionnaire),qualityoflife(12-itemShortFormHealthSurvey),anxiety(7-itemGeneralizedAnxietyDisorderQuestionnaire),anddepression(9-itemPatientHealthQuestionnaire)wereevaluatedatthebeginningandaftertreatmentfor3months.Results:Comparedwithbaselinedata,52patientswhoparticipatedincardiacrehabilitationhadlonger6-minwalkdistance(515.26±113.74mvs0.445.30±97.92m,P<0.0002),higherproportionsof“alwaysexercise”(78.26%vs.28%,P<0.05),“alwayslimitfoodwithsugar”(65.22%vs12%,P<0.05),“alwayseatfruits200–400geveryday”(82.61%vs.4%,P<0.05).and“alwayseatvegetables300–500geveryday”(21.74%vs.12%,P<0.06)aftertreatmentfor3months.Thelow-densitylipoproteincholesterolcontrolrate(52.17%vs.28%,P<0.05)andthesystolicbloodpressurecontrolrate(100%vs.68%,P<0.05)werealsosignificantlyincreasedaftertreatmentfor3monthsinthecardiacrehabilitationgroup.Nosignificantincreasewasfoundinthecontrolgroupaftertreatmentfor3months.Nocardiac-eventrelatedtohomeexercisewasreportedinbothgroups.Conclusion:Home-basedcardiacrehabilitationisafeasibleandavailablecardiacrehabilitationmodeinChina.

  • 标签: home based CARDIAC REHABILITATION ACUTE CORONARY
  • 简介:我们从4饲养团的紧张把打电话并且交配的行为和野蛮男性Anastrephaludens(Loew)的不稳定的版本与男性作比较:(i)一个标准饲养团的殖民地(控制),(ii)基因sexing紧张(Tap-7),(iii)一个殖民地从在他们的幸存和交配竞争力能力上选择的男性开始了(选择),并且(iv)一个混合殖民地由与控制女性一起穿过野蛮男性开始了。选择了,完成在地笼子条件下面的更多的matings并且野蛮男性是更有竞争力的。饲养团的紧张显示出除了Tap-7男性在地条件下面打电话给男性的pheromone的更高的百分比,它显示出在实验室笼子条件下面打电话给男性的pheromone的最高的百分比。为所有紧张的成熟男性,地笼子打电话行为在日落前在最后小时期间增加了,与几乎,2褶层增加在最后一半期间由野蛮男性展出了小时。交配4饲养团的紧张的活动的最高的山峰发生了比为野蛮男性早的30min。借助于加煤气的层析团spectrometry(GCMS)的稳固的阶段microextraction(SPME),男性释放的volatiles的作文被分析并且确定。野蛮男性显著地射出更少的数量(E,E)-α-farnesene但是显著地射出更多的数量(E,E)他们比饲养团的男性变老的-suspensolide。在4饲养团的紧张以内,更显著地释放的Tap-7总计(E,E)-α-farnesene和混血儿更多(E,E)-suspensolide。在化学作文的差别能被紧张和殖民地管理政体的内在的特征解释。叫在野、饲养团的紧张之间的不稳定的作文的行为和年龄变化的描述能在交配竞争力解释差别并且可能为在A优化无菌的昆虫技术有用。ludens。

  • 标签: 野生菌株 规模饲养 管理制度 群体饲养 挥发性化合物 性行为
  • 简介:Introduction:Anumberofmilestonesinthetreatmentofprematureejaculation(PE)haveoccurredoverthepastfivedecades,includingthedevelopmentofvariousbehavioralandcognitivetechniquesaswellaspharmacotherapiesthatmodifyneurophysiologicalprocessesinvolvedinejaculation.Nevertheless,thenotionthatsexualresponsessuchasPEareinfluencedbyphysiological,

  • 标签: 心理治疗 实用技巧 咨询 生理过程 药物疗法 干预措施
  • 简介:AMarkovianriskprocessisconsideredinthispaper,whichisthegener-alizationoftheclassicalriskmodel.ItisproperthatariskprocesswithlargeclaimsismodelledastheMarkovianriskmodel.Insuchamodel,theoccurrenceofclaimsisdescribedbyapointprocess{N(t)}_(t≥0)withN(t)beingthenumberofjumpsduringtheinterval(0,t]foraMarkovjumpprocess.TheruinprobabilityΨ(u)ofacompanyfacingsuchariskmodelismainlystudied.AnintegralequationsatisfiedbytheruinprobabilityfunctionΨ(u)isobtainedandtheboundsfortheconvergencerateoftheruinprobabilityΨ(u)aregivenbyusingageneralizedrenewaltechniquedevelopedinthepaper.

  • 标签: 风险程序 马尔可夫过程 方程式 解题方法
  • 简介:Objective:ToinvestigatethetransmissionratioandepidemiologyofChlamydiatrachomatis(Ct)andUreaplasmaurealyticum(Uu)betweenregularsexualpartners.Methods:Wecollectedsecretionspecimensofgeni-tourinarytractfromsexualpartnerswhoattendedourclinicduringtheperiodfromMay1,1999toMay31,2000andthendetectedCtandUuinthespecimens.Results:TheinconsistentrateofCtandUuinfectedbetweensexualpartnerswas59.22%and38.92%respectively.Therewerenocorrelationsbetweenpa-tients'ageandtheinconsistentrateofCtandUuin-fected(P>0.05).Themostcommoninconsistencybe-tweenregularpartnerswasseeninmanwithCtinfec-tionwhileinfemalewithUuinfection;andinmanwithconcurrentinfectionofCtwhileinfemaleonlywithUu;orinmanwithCtinfectionwhileinfemalenoCtandUuweredetected.Conclusion:ThesexualtransmittingabilityofCtandUuisnotasactiveaswehaveexpected.

  • 标签: 性传播疾病 沙眼衣原体 解脲支原体 流行病学 固定性伴
  • 简介:在分数之间的关系在风险分数系统(RSS)获得了的AIMTo分析与渗透keratoplasty(PKP)由希克斯等求婚了在1y的接枝失败手术后地并且在在有PKP接枝失败的风险的RSS的每个因素之中使用univariate和multivariateanalysis.METHODSThe有的回顾的队学习152从152个病人的PKP。十八个盒子由于主要失败(10个盒子)从我们的学习被排除,不完全的医药笔记(5个盒子)和后续不到1y(3个盒子)。我们从134个病人包括了134PKP在外科手术前的风险分数成层。枪兵系数在1y为在获得的分数和失败的风险之间的关系被计算。Univariate和multivariate分析为在1y.RESULTSSpearman系数在接枝失败上在RSS包括的每个单个风险因素的影响被计算在在RSS和接枝失败的分数之间的显示出的统计上重要的关联(P<0.05)。Multivariate逻辑回归分析没显示出统计上重要的关系(P>0.05)在有接枝失败的诊断和透镜地位之间。在因素学习了的另外的风险和接枝失败之间的关系是重要的(P<0.05),尽管以前的接枝的结果和接枝失败是不可靠的。这样,任何一个都没我们的病人有以前的输血它没有impact.CONCLUSIONAftermultivariate分析技术的申请,一些风险因素不在1y在接枝失败上显示出期望的影响。

  • 标签: 渗透 keratoplasty 接枝失败 20